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The different species grouped under thefamily,Rosaceae and genus Rosa are the rose flowers. A variety ofcolorshades from yellow to red can be found in rose flowers. Outof thetotal 100 species, most belong to Asia and a few of themoriginatein Europe. Just not the shades of flowers, the size ofrose plantstoo vary greatly. There are miniature as well asclimber varietiesof rose. The word rose, originates from Latinword, rosa. Let usobtain some useful and interesting facts aboutrose flower throughthis article.In the year 1986, rose flower was declared as the nationalflowerof USA. Petals and hips of the rose flowers hold greatimportance inthe preparation of medicines. Rose hip is the fruitof thisflowering plant. It contains lots of nutrients includingvitamin C,vitamin E and vitamin K. The other nutrients containedin rose hipsinclude pectin, bioflavonoids and beta-carotene. Theantioxidantspresent in the fruit help strengthen the immunesystem.In many ways, the rose flower is different from that ofastandard bloom. The rose flower possesses several ovariesasopposed to the single one of standard blooms. Ovariesarepositioned in a cup-like structure called hypanthium. Leaves oftherose plants are borne alternately on stems. These 5-15 cmlongleaves possess a serrate margin. The petals of rose flowersaretypically five in number. However, the hybrid ones have agreaternumber of petals. With the male and female reproductivepartspresent in the same flower, it is amongst the perfectflowers.Sepals and Petals: The sepals and petals are actuallythemodified leaves of rose flowers. The protective leaves whichwrapthe buds of rose flowers are known as sepals. As development oftheflower takes place, petals begin to unfurl. This process leadstosepals turning backwards. The color and fragrance of petals helpinattracting pollinating insects.Stamens: The stamen is formed of male reproductiveparts.Filaments which constitute the stamen have anthers at theirtips.Pollen grains are present inside these anthers. Pollen grainsofrose flowers are yellow in color.Pistils: Female reproductive part of the flower is knownaspistil. A long stalk (style) and stigma that is present at thetipare parts of pistils. The stigma is characterized by stickypartswhere pollen grains get collected. The style is a hollow tubeandovaries are present at its bottom.Hypanthium: The bulbous and green colored basal part ofroseflower is known as hypanthium. This part of the flower isformed bythe fusion of petals, sepals and stamens. A flat diskshapedstructure present on top of hypanthium is the base ofstamen.Let us have a look at a few more rose facts mentioned inthefollowing points.Cultivation of roses first took place in China around 2,000yearsago. Later on, the cultivation of this flower began inIndia,Middle East, Persia and Europe. The activity of pruning rosesisimportant in the process of cultivating them.Making perfumes with roses is one of the important industriesintoday's times. The rose oil (Attar) used in making perfumesisprepared by crushing and steam distilling the rose petals.From ancient times, the rose flower has been associated withtheattributes of beauty and love.The rose flower has been associated with mythologies,superstitionsand legends. This flower is said to symbolize silence.There is asuperstition that rose flowers if thrown in fire bringgoodluck.