Although some autumn coloration occurswherever deciduous trees are found, the most brightly coloredautumn foliage is found in four or five regions of the world: mostof southern mainland Canada; Most of the eastern part of the UnitedStates as well as smaller areas of forest further west;Scandinavia, Northern, and Western Europe north of the Alps; theCaucasus region near the Black Sea, Russia and Eastern Asia,including much of northern and eastern China, as well as Korea, andJapan.Eastern Canada and the New England region of the United Statesare famous around the world for the brilliance of their "fallfoliage," and a seasonal tourist industry has grown up around thefew weeks in autumn when the leaves are at their peak.Fall foliage tourists are often referred to as "leaf peepers".Fall foliage tours to the Rocky Mountain states, the northwesternUnited States and far western Canada are becoming more popular aswell. The Japanese momijigari tradition is similar, though moreclosely related to hanami. In Finland the time of the year iscalled ruska (russeting). In Latvia during russeting, leaf peepingis promoted both internationally and locally. Other lands may alsopromote this, but mushrooming may be more culturally significant,for example in Lithuania.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they're a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Maybe some day.If only autumn would come sooner. Select text from Wikipedia.Licensed under the creative commons(creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text atwikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn.

The origin of the hookah is in India andPersia, or at a transition point between the two. The word hookahis a derivative of "huqqa", which is what the Indians used to callit. According to author Cyril Elgood, who does not mention hissource, it was Abul-Fath Gilani, a Persian physician at the Indiancourt of the Mughal emperor Akbar, who "first passed the smoke oftobacco through a small bowl of water to purify and cool the smokeand thus invented the hubble-bubble or hookah." Nevertheless, aquatrain of Ahli Shirazi refers to the use of the ?alyan in SafavidIran. Smoking the hookah has gained popularity outside of itsnative region, in India, Iran, Pakistan and the Middle East, and isgaining popularity in North America, South America, Europe,Australia and South Africa.Initial traces of hookah smoking have been found in the NorthWestern provinces of India in the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat.In North India, it is a great tradition followed by Gurjars, Jats,Bishnois, Rajputs, etc. According to Cyril Elgood it was in Indiawhere the physician Hakim Abu’l-Fath Gilani (d. 1588), at the courtof the Mughal emperor Akbar I invented the idea. Following theEuropean introduction of tobacco to Persia and India, HakimAbu’l-Fath Gilani, who came from Gilan, a province in the north ofIran, migrated to India. He later became a physician in the Mughalcourt and raised health concerns after smoking tobacco becamepopular among Indian noblemen. He subsequently envisaged a systemwhich allowed smoke to be passed through water in order to be'purified'. Gilani introduced the ?alyan after Asad Beg, theambassador of Bijapur, encouraged Akbar I to take up smoking.Following popularity among noblemen, this new device for smokingsoon became a status symbol for the Indian aristocracy and gentry.However, a quatrain of Ahli Shirazi, a Persian poet, refers to theuse of the ?alyan, thus dating its use at least as early as thetime of the Shah ?ahmasp I. It seems, therefore, that Abu’l-FathGilani should be credited with the introduction of the ?alyan,already in use in Persia, into India.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they’re a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Select text from Wikipedia, which does not endorse thisproduct. Licensed under the creative commons(creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text aten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Hookah.

Asteraceae or Compositae (commonly referred toas the aster, daisy, or sunflower family), are an exceedingly largeand widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12subfamilies. In terms of numbers of species, Asteraceae is rivaledonly by Orchidaceae. (Which of the two families is actually largeris unclear, owing to uncertainty about exactly how many speciesexist in each family). The largest composite genera are Senecio(1,000 species), Vernonia (1,000 species), Centaurea (700 species),Cousinia (600 species), Helichrysum (550 species), and Artemesia(550 species).Most members of Asteraceae are herbaceous, but a significantnumber are also shrubs, vines and trees. The family has a worldwidedistribution, and is most common in the arid and semi-arid regionsof subtropical and lower temperate latitudes.Asteraceae is an economically important family. Some membersprovide products including cooking oils, lettuce, sunflower seeds,artichokes, sweetening agents, coffee substitutes and teas. Severalgenera are popular with the horticultural community, includingmarigold, pot marigold (calendula), cone flowers, various daisies,fleabane Erigeron, chrysanthemums, dahlias, zinnias, and heleniums.Asteraceae are important in herbal medicine, including Grindelia,Echinaceae, yarrow Achillea and many others.[6] A number of specieshave become weeds, including most famously in North America,dandelion Taraxacum officinale.[7]If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they're a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system like your device!. The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen allowing the image to changedynamically, for example and access other hardware and softwarefeatures within the device accelerometer, GPS, network access,etc..**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Maybe some day.Select text from Wikipedia, which does not endorse this product.No daisies were harmed in the making of this app. Licensed underthe creative commons creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. Text atwikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Daisies.

The pug is a toy dog with a wrinkly,short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossycoat that comes in a variety of colors, and a compact square bodywith well-developed muscle. They have been described as multum inparvo ("much in little"), referring to the pug's personality andsmall size. Known in ancient China as lo-sze, they may have beenresponsible for the English Bulldog, the modern Pekingese and KingCharles spaniel. They have Chinese origins, but were popularized inWestern Europe by the House of Orange of the Netherlands and theHouse of Stuart of England, Ireland and Scotland.They can suffer from a variety of health issues, includingoverheating, obesity, pharyngeal reflex and two fatal conditionswhich are necrotizing meningoencephalitis and hemivertebrae. Inaddition, care must be taken by their owner to clean their ears,and the folds of skin on their face.The breed is often summarized as multum in parvo ("much inlittle"), describing the pug's remarkable personality despite itssmall size. While the pugs appearing in eighteenth century printstended to be long and lean, modern breed preferences are for asquare, cobby body, a compact form, a deep chest, andwell-developed muscle. Pugs have two distinct shapes for theirears, "rose" and "button". "Rose" ears are smaller than thestandard style "button" and are folded with the front edge againstthe side of the head. Breeding preference goes to "button" stylepugs. The legs are very strong, straight, of moderate length, andare set well under. The shoulders are moderately laid back. Thepasterns are strong, neither steep nor down. The feet are neitherso long as the foot of the hare, nor so round as that of the cat;well split-up toes, and the nails black. The lower teeth normallyprotrude further than their upper, meeting in an under-bite.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they’re a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Select text from Wikipedia, which does not endorse thisproduct. Licensed under the creative commons(creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text aten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Pug.

The first lighters were invented in the 16thcentury and were converted flintlock pistols that used gunpowder.One of the first lighters was invented by the German chemist namedJohann Wolfgang Döbereiner in 1823 and was often calledDöbereiner's lamp. This lighter worked by a reaction of hydrogen toplatinum sponge, which gave off a great amount of heat. The devicewas very large and highly dangerous and fell out of production bythe end of the 19th century.The patenting of ferrocerium (often misidentified as flint) byCarl Auer von Welsbach in 1903 has made modern lighters possible.When scratched, it produces a large spark which is responsible forlighting the fuel of many lighters, and is suitably inexpensive foruse in disposable items.Using Carl Auer von Welsbach's flint, companies like Ronson wereable to develop practical and easy to use lighters. In 1910 Ronsonreleased the first Pist-O-Liter and in 1913 the company developedits first lighter, called the "Wonderlite", which was a permanentmatch style of lighter.The Zippo lighter and company were invented and founded byGeorge G. Blaisdell in 1932. The Zippo was noted for itsreliability, "Life Time Warranty" and marketing as "Wind-Proof".Most early Zippos used naphtha as a fuel source. In the 1950s therewas a switch in fuel choice from naphtha to butane, as butaneallows for a controllable flame and has less odour. This also ledto the use of piezoelectric spark, which replaced the need for aflint wheel in some lighters and was used in many Ronsonlighters.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they’re a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. This app is has not been endorsed by anyone or anyorganization. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Select text from Wikipedia, which does not endorse thisproduct. Licensed under the creative commons(creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text aten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Lighter.

Involvement in model train ranges frompossession of a train set to spending hours and large sums on alarge and exacting model of a railroad and the scenery throughwhich it passes, called a "layout". Hobbyists, called "railwaymodellers" or "model railroaders", may maintain models large enoughto ride (see Live steam, Ridable miniature railway and Backyardrailroad). Modellers may collect model trains, building a landscapefor the trains to pass through, or operate their own railroad inminiature. For some modelers, the goal of building a layout is toeventually run it as if it were a real railroad (if the layout isbased on the fancy of the builder) or as the real railroad did (ifthe layout is based on a prototype). If modelers choose to model aprototype, they may reproduce track-by-track reproductions of thereal railroad in miniature, often using prototype track diagramsand historic maps.Layouts vary from a circle or oval of track to realisticreproductions of real places modeled to scale. Probably the largestmodel landscape in the UK is in the Pendon Museum in Oxfordshire,UK, where an EM gauge (same 1:76.2 scale as 00 but with moreaccurate track gauge) model of the Vale of White Horse in the 1930sis under construction. The museum also houses one of the earliestscenic models - the Madder Valley layout built by John Ahern. Thiswas built in the late 1930s to late 1950s and brought in realisticmodelling, receiving coverage on both sides of the Atlantic in themagazines Model Railway News and Model Railroader. Bekonscot inBuckinghamshire is the oldest model village and includes a modelrailway, dating from the 1930s. The world's largest model railroadin H0 scale is the Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg, Germany. Thelargest live steam layout, with 25 miles (40 km) of track is TrainMountain in Chiloquin, Oregon, U.S.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they're a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Maybe some day.Many Z scale model trains were appreciated in the making of thisapp. Licensed under the creative commons(creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text atwikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Train.

Kite festivals are a popular form ofentertainment throughout the world. They include large localevents, traditional festivals which have been held for 300 hundredsof years and major international festivals which bring in kiteflyers from Britain to display their unique art kites anddemonstrate the latest technical kites.In Afghanistan, kite flying is a popular game. Some kitefighters pass their strings through a mixture of ground glasspowder and glue. The resulting strings are very abrasive and cansever the competitor's strings more easily. During the Taliban rulein Afghanistan, kite flying was banned, among various otherrecreations.In Vietnam, kites are flown without tails. Instead small flutesare attached allowing the wind to "hum" a musical tune. There areother forms of sound-making kites. In Bali, large bows are attachedto the front of the kites to make a deep throbbing vibration, andin Malaysia row of gourds with sound-slots are used to create awhistle as the kite flies.Weifang, Shandong, China is the kite capital of the world. Chinais the oldest place, probably with India where kites have beenflown since antiquities. It is home to the largest kite museum inthe world, the thousands of kites here have a display area of 8100m2. Weifang hosts an annual international kite festival on thelarge salt flats south of the city. There are several kite museumsin Japan, UK, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and theUSA.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they're a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Maybe some day.Many kites were flown in the making of this app. Select textfrom Wikipedia, which has not endorsed this app. Licensed under thecreative commons (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text atwikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper and wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite.

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic ofBrazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world'sfifth largest country, both by geographical area and by populationwith over 192 million people. It is the largest Lusophone countryin the world, and the only one in the Americas.Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has acoastline of 7,491 km (4,655 mi). It is bordered on the north byVenezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas region ofFrench Guiana; on the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Boliviaand Peru; on the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay and on thesouth by Uruguay. Numerous archipelagos form part of Brazilianterritory, such as Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peterand Paul Rocks, and Trindade and Martim Vaz. It borders all otherSouth American countries except Ecuador and Chile.Brazil was a colony of Portugal from the landing of PedroÁlvares Cabral in 1500 until 1815, when it was elevated to the rankof kingdom and the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and theAlgarves was formed. The colonial bond was in fact broken in 1808,when the capital of the Portuguese colonial empire was transferredfrom Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro, after Napoleon invaded Portugal.Independence was achieved in 1822 with the formation of the Empireof Brazil, a unitary state governed under a constitutional monarchyand a parliamentary system. The country became a presidentialrepublic in 1889, when a military coup d'état proclaimed theRepublic, although the bicameral legislature, now called Congress,dates back to the ratification of the first constitution in 1824.Its current Constitution, formulated in 1988, defines Brazil as aFederal Republic. The Federation is formed by the union of theFederal District, the 26 States, and the 5,564 Municipalities.If you’re not sure what live wallpapers are, they’re a type ofapplication that works on a mobile device using the Androidoperating system (like your device!). The application works as awallpaper – providing the background image for the home screen—butalso works as a conventional application since it can provideuser-interaction with the touch screen (allowing the image tochange dynamically, for example) and access other hardware andsoftware features within the device (accelerometer, GPS, networkaccess, etc.).**Multiple backgrounds!** Switch up the background as often oras little as you like with user-configurable options.**Power saving features!** This app uses much less power thantypical live wallpapers. It will take a bit more power to operatethan a normal wallpaper, but much, much less battery power than theaverage live wallpaper.**Super easy to use!** Upon install the app will bring up theoptions menu and then immediately let you set the wallpaper. Nohassle and easy to use!**Translated to 35 languages!** Do you really, really want tolearn Russian? We didn’t think so, but it’s available just in case,in any language your phone can display!Please note that live wallpapers can’t be set automatically.We’ll bring you to the setup screen where you’ll select the livewallpaper. We’d love to do it automatically but Android doesn’tallow it. Select text from Wikipedia, which does not endorse thisproduct. Licensed under the creative commons(creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Text aten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Wallpaper andwikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil.