Qurani (Qur'an) (Quran katika Kiswahili)Qur'an (kwa Kiarabu: القرآن) ni kitabu kitukufu cha Uislamu.Qur'an inatazamiwa na Waislamu kama "Neno la Allah (MwenyeziMungu)". Kitabu hiki kwao ni tofauti kabisa na maandiko ya vitabuvya dini nyingine kwa maana hicho kinaaminika kwamba kimeandikwamoja kwa moja na Mwenyezi Mungu, kupitia mtume wake wa mwisho,Muhammad.Lugha na tafsiriImeandikwa na kusomwa kwa lugha ya Kiarabu pekee kwa zaidi ya miaka1,400.Kadiri ya Qurani (42:8), Mungu alimuambia Muhammad: "Na namna hivitumekufunulia Qurani kwa Kiarabu ili uwaonye watu wa Makka na waliopembeni mwake"Lakini, kwa vile leo Waislamu walio wengi ulimwenguni hawajuiKiarabu, maana halisi ya Qur'an hutolewa kwa lugha nyingine, hivyokupelekea wasomaji kuelewa vyema yale maneno ya Kiarabu kwenyeQur'an yana maana gani. Vitabu hivyo ni kama kamusi kwa ajili yaQur'an - hawavisomi hivi kama moja ya sehemu ya Quran tukufu naWaislam, ili kuwa badala ya Quran ya Kiarabu.Waislamu wengi wanaamini kwamba tafsiri ile siyo ya Qur'an tukufuna wala siyo ya kweli; ni kopi ya Kiarabu tu iliyotolewa kwenyeQur'an ya kweli.Waislamu wanaamini kwamba Qur'an tukufu mtume Muhammad alipewana malaika Jibrīl kwenye pango la mlima Hira, kwa kipindi cha zaidiya miaka ishirini na tatu hadi mauti wake ilipomfikia.Qur'an tukufu haikuwa kitabu cha maandiko wakati wa uhai wa mtumeMuhammad; iliwekwa kwa mawasiliano ya kimdomo tu. Bimaana, watuwalihifadhi kichwani.Mtume labda hakuwa anajua kusoma wala kuandika, lakini kwa mujibuwa Waislamu, swahaba wake Abu Bekr alikuwa akiandika maandiko yalejuu ya kitu fulani wakati huo mtume Muhammad yu hai. Pale Abu Bekralipokuja kuwa khalifa, ameileta Qur'an na kuwa kitabukitakatifu.Uthman, ambaye ni khalifa wa tatu, ameondoa vipengele ambavyovilikuwa havihusiani na Qur'an tukufu.Elementi, Sura, Mistari, AyaKuna sehemu 30 katika Qur'an, ambayo inafanya kuwa na sura 114.Kila sura ina namba tofauti ya mistari.Kwa mujibu wa mafunzo ya Kiislam, sura 86 kati ya hizi zimeshukamjini Makka, sura 24 kati ya hizi zimeshuka mjini Madina.Miongoni mwa sura zilizoshushwa mjini Medina ni pamoja naAl-Baqara, Al Imran, Al-Anfal, Al-Ahzab, Al-Ma'ida, An-Nisa,Al-Mumtahina, Az-Zalzala, Al-Hadid, Muhammad , Ar-Ra'd, Ar-Rahman,At-Talaq, Al-Bayyina, Al-Hashr, An-Nasr, An-Nur, Al-Hajj,Al-Munafiqun, Al-Mujadila, Al-Hujraat, At-Tahrim, At-Taghabun,Al-Jumua, As-Saff, Al-Fath, At-Tawba, Al-Insan.Mahusiano baina Qur'an na BibliaKatika Qu'ran tukufu, inasomwa kwamba Wayahudi na Wakristo piahuamini Mungu wa kweli. Dini hizi pamoja na Uislamu huitwa zaAbrahamu kwa sababu ya mahusiano haya.Kuna baadhi ya kurasa za Qu'ran zinazoelezea habari za mambo yawatu wa katika Biblia. Kwa mfano watu wa katika Biblia waliotajwakwenye Qu'ran ni pamoja na Adamu, Nuhu, Abraham, Lutu, Ismaili,Yakobo, Yosefu, Haruni, Musa, mfalme Daudi, Solomoni, Elisha, Yona,Yobu, Zakaria, Yohane Mbatizaji, Bikira Maria na Yesu.Hata hivyo, kuna tofauti za muhimu kabisa baina ya Uislamu na toleola Biblia katika kuelezea habari za aina moja. Kwa mfano, Qu'rantukufu inaelezea kwamba Yesu Kristo si Mwana wa Mungu, kama jinsiWakristo wanavyoamini; kwa Waislamu, alikuwa nabii tu,anayeheshimiwa kwa jina la Isa bin Mariamu.Uislamu unafundisha kwamba haya yanatokea kwa sababu maandiko yaawali ya Biblia yamepotea na hivyo kuna baadhi ya watuwameyabadilisha. Lakini nje ya Qu'ran hakuna uthibitisho wafundisho hilo.Qur'an(Qur'an) (Quran in Swahili)Qur'an (Arabic: القرآن) is the holy book of Islam. Qur'an isexpected by Muslims as the "Word of God (Allah)". This book iscompletely different to them and the writings of other religiousbooks that can be trusted because it was written directly by God,through His last prophet, Muhammad.Language and translationWritten and read in Arabic only for over 1,400 years.According to the Qur'an (42:8), God said to Muhammad: "And thus Wehave revealed to you the Qur'an in Arabic to warn people of Makkahand those around him"But, since today many Muslims around the world do not understandArabic, the real meaning of the Qur'an is provided for otherlanguages, thus leading readers to better understand Arabic wordsin the Qur'an mean. These books are like dictionaries for theQur'an - do not read this as one part of the Qur'an and Muslims, sothat instead of the Quran in Arabic.Many Muslims believe that the interpretation of the Qur'an is notnot true and it is a copy of the Quran Arabic only provided on theright.Muslims believe that the Qur'an was given to Muhammad by theangel Gabriel in the cave of Mount Hira, for over twenty-threeyears until his death ilipomfikia.The Qur'an was not a book of scripture during the life of theProphet Muhammad, was placed in contact kimdomo only. Bimaana,people were storing on the head.Messenger may not be able to read or write, but according to Islam,his companion Abu Bekr was writing the writing on something thattime Muhammad was alive. When Abu Bekr that the caliph came, hebrought the Qur'an to be sacred book.Uthman, the third caliph who is, has removed features that were notspecifically related to the Holy Qur'an.Elements, Chapter, Verse, VerseThere are 30 places in the Qur'an, which makes it a frame 114. Eachchapter has a different number of lines.According to Islamic teaching, chapter 86 of these have declined inMecca, chapter 24 of these have declined in Medina.Among the chapters in Medina zilizoshushwa include Al-Baqara, AlImran, Al-Anfal, Al-Ahzab, Al-Maida, An-Nisa, Al-Mumtahina,Az-Zalzala, Al-Hadid, Muhammad, Ar- Ra'd, Ar-Rahman, At-Talaq,Al-Bayyina, Al-Hashr, An-Nasr, An-Nur, Al-Hajj, Al-Munafiqun,Al-Mujadila, Al-Hujraat, At-Tahrim, At- Taghabun, Al-Jumua,As-Saff, Al-Fath, At-repentance, Al-Insan.Relations between the Qur'an and the BibleIn Glorious Qu'ran, is presented to that Jews and Christians alsobelieve the true God. These religions as well as Islam are calledto Abraham because of these relationships.There are some pages that describe Qu'ran concerning the people ofthe Bible. For example in the Bible of people listed on the Qu'raninclude Adam, Noah, Abraham, Lot, Ishmael, Jacob, Joseph, Aaron,Moses, King David, Solomon, Elisha, Jonah, Job, Zechariah, John theBaptist, the Virgin Mary and Jesus.However, there are quite important differences between Islam andversion of the Bible in describing the story of the same type. Forexample, the glorious Qu'ran explains that Jesus Christ is not theSon of God, just as Christians believe, for Muslims, he was just aprophet, who is honored in the name of Jesus the son of Mary.Islam teaches that this is happening because the original texts ofthe Bible have been lost and so there are some people have changed.But out of the Qu'ran there is no proof of that doctrine.