anakkupang Apps

Zikir merupakan pendamping setelahkitamelakukan shalat, jadi sebaiknya dilakukan ya guysRecitation is acompanionafter our prayers, so please do ya guys

Mudah-mudahan dengan adanya aplikasi Iqra'inidapat membantu orang tua yang mempunyai anak umur 5-6 tahunagardapat mengenal huruf-huruf arab dasar, melafazkannya denganbenardan sebagai permulaan dalam membaca kitab suciAl-Qur'an.Hopefully, withtheapplication of Iqra 'This can help parents who have childrenaged5-6 years in order to be able to recognize the letters of thebasicArabic, melafazkannya correctly and as starters in reading theholybook of the Qur'an.

Bagi anda yang suka jajanan seafoodapalagikalau malam hari, paling enak memang makan seafood, lalubagaimanaapabila makanan tersebut yang membuat adalah istri atausuami kitatercinta, pastinya lebih nikmat kan?Selamat memasak.For those of you wholikeseafood snacks especially if the evenings, it is the mostdeliciousseafood meal, then what if those foods that make ourhusband orwife is beloved, certainly more delicious, right?Happy cooking.

Aplikasi yang menyajikan tata carapembuatankue-kue basah khas Indonesia antara lain, kue cucur, dadargulung,kue putu dll.Applications thatpresentprocedures for making cakes typical wet Indonesia, amongothers,bowsprit cakes, egg rolls, pie putu etc.

Sangat cocok untuk ibu rumah tangga yangtidakingin putra-putrinya jajan sembarangan yang kita tidaktahukualitasnya.Selamat mencoba.It is suitableforhousewives who do not want their sons and daughters snack atrandomthat we do not know the quality.Good luck.

Kitab Tauhid lengkapBook ofTawheedcomplete

Kisah-kisah tentang para nabi yang kitakenaldan nabi-nabi yang diluar dari 25 besarThe stories oftheprophets that we know and the prophets that out of the25major

Learning Pencak Silat is about learningmartialarts to protect yourself, a family, a friend or agirlfriend in caseof danger as well as criminal assault. Martialart is needed whenthe going gets tough, and also can help otherpeople who areoppressed.In the application of learning martial arts you'll find stepbystep and detail ranging from exercise and techniques,includesillustrations to clarify the terms of kicks, locks, drills,punchesand so forth.MENU:BASIC TRAINING IN SELF-DEFENSEWARMING-UP EXERCISEFUNDAMENTAL RESPIRATORY TRAININGBREATHING TECHNIQUES FROM CHEST, STOMACH and DIAPHRAGMINNER STRENGTH BREATHING TECHNIQUESBASIC THROWSINNER STRENGTHPROTECTION / DEFENSEAVOIDANCE / DODGERYSTANCESTEPPINGATTACKS WITH THE OTHER MEMBERS OF THE BODYFEET ATTACKSLOCKING TECHNIQUESTHROW TECHNIQUESHANDS ATTACKS

The origins of commercially printed'finewedding stationery' can be traced to the periodimmediatelyfollowing World War II, where a combination of democracyand rapidindustrial growth gave the common man the ability to mimicthelife-styles and materialism of society's elite. About thistime,prominent society figures, such as Amy Vanderbilt and EmilyPost,emerged to advise the ordinary man and woman onappropriateetiquette.Growth in the use of wedding stationery was also underpinnedbythe development of thermography. Although it lacks the finenessanddistinctiveness of engraving, thermography is a lessexpensivemethod of achieving raised type. This technique, oftencalled poorman's engraving, produces shiny, raised letteringwithoutimpressing the surface of the paper (in the waytraditionalengraving does). As such, wedding invitations - eitherprinted orengraved - finally became affordable for all.More recently Letterpress printing has made a strongresurgencein popularity for wedding invitations. It has a certainboutiqueand craft appeal due to the deep impression or bite thatcan beachieved. It was not the original intent of letterpress tobiteinto the paper in this way, but rather to kiss it creating aflatprint. The bite or deep impression is a recent aesthetic thataddsthe sensory experience of touch to letterpress printedweddinginvitations. Many letterpress printers that specialize inweddinginvitations are small start ups or artisan printers, ratherthanlarge printing companies.Laser engraving has also been making headway in theweddinginvitation market over the last few years. Primarily usedforengraving wood veneer invitations, it is also used toengraveacrylic, or to mark certain types of metal invitations.The latest trend in wedding invitations is to order themonline.Using the internet has made viewing, organising andorderingwedding invitations an easy task. There are hundreds ofwebsitesthat offer wedding invitations and stationery and beingonlineallows the customer to order from anywhere in the world

Ceilings are classified according totheirappearance or construction. A cathedral ceiling is any tallceilingarea similar to those in a church. A dropped ceiling is oneinwhich the finished surface is constructed anywhere from afewinches or centimetres to several feet or a few metres belowthestructure above it. This may be done for aesthetic purposes,suchas achieving a desirable ceiling height; or practical purposessuchas acoustic damping or providing a space for HVAC or piping.Aninverse of this would be a raised floor. A concave orbarrel-shapedceiling is curved or rounded upward, usually forvisual oracoustical value, while a coffered ceiling is divided intoa gridof recessed square or octagonal panels, also called a"lacunarceiling". A cove ceiling uses a curved plaster transitionbetweenwall and ceiling; it is named for cove molding, a moldingwith aconcave curve.[1] A stretched ceiling (or stretch ceiling)uses anumber of individual panels using material such as PVC fixedto apermieter rail

The development of Islamic calligraphyisstrongly tied to the Qur'an; chapters, and excerpts from theQur'anis a common and almost universal text upon whichIslamiccalligraphy is based. Deep religious association with theQur'an,as well as suspicion of figurative art as idolatrous hasledcalligraphy to become one of the major forms of artisticexpressionin Islamic cultures.As Islamic calligraphy is highly venerated, most worksfollowexamples set by well established calligraphers, with theexceptionof secular or contemporary works. In antiquity, a pupilwould copya master's work repeatedly until their handwriting wassimilar. Themost common style is divided into angular and cursive,each furtherdivided into several sub-styles.The traditional instrument of the Islamic calligrapher istheqalam, a pen normally made of dried reed or bamboo; the inkisoften in color, and chosen such that its intensity canvarygreatly, so that the greater strokes of the compositions canbevery dynamic in their effect. Some styles are often written usingametallic-tip pen.Five principal Arabic calligraphic cursive styles:1. Naskh (نسخ nasḫ)2. Nasta‘liq (نستعلیق nastaʿlīq)3. Diwani (ديواني dīwānī)4. Thuluth (ثلث ṯuluṯ)5. Ruq‘ah (رقعة ruqʿah)Islamic calligraphy is applied on a wide range ofdecorativemediums other than paper, such as tiles, vessels,carpets, andinscriptions.Before the advent of paper, papyrus andparchment wereused for writing. The advent of paper revolutionizedcalligraphy.While monasteries in Europe treasured a few dozenvolumes,libraries in the Muslim world regularly contained hundredsand eventhousands of books.Coins were another support for calligraphy. Beginning in 692,theIslamic caliphate reformed the coinage of the Near East byreplacingvisual depiction with words. This was especially true fordinars, orgold coins of high value. Generally the coins wereinscribed withquotes from the Qur'an.By the tenth century, the Persians, who had converted toIslam,began weaving inscriptions onto elaborately patterned silks.Soprecious were calligraphic inscribed textiles thatCrusadersbrought them to Europe as prized possessions. A notableexample isthe Suaire de Saint-Josse, used to wrap the bones of St.Josse inthe Abbey of St. Josse-sur-Mer near Caen in northwesternFrance

Fences can be the source of bitterargumentsbetween neighbours, and there are often special laws todeal withthese problems. Common disagreements include what kind offence isrequired, what kind of repairs are needed, and how to sharethecosts.In some legislatures the standard height of a fence islimited,and to exceed it a special permit is required.Servitudes are legal arrangements of land use arising outofprivate agreements. Under the feudal system, most land inEnglandwas cultivated in common fields, where peasants wereallocatedstrips of arable land that were used to support the needsof thelocal village or manor. By the sixteenth century the growthofpopulation and prosperity provided incentives for landowners tousetheir land in more profitable ways, dispossessing thepeasantry.Common fields were aggregated and enclosed by largeandenterprising farmers—either through negotiation among oneanotheror by lease from the landlord—to maximize the productivityof theavailable land and contain livestock. Fences redefined themeans bywhich land is used, resulting in the modern law ofservitudes.A wattle fence at Sanok-Skansen outdoor museum in PolandIn the United States, the earliest settlers claimed landbysimply fencing it in. Later, as the American governmentformed,unsettled land became technically owned by the governmentandprograms to register land ownership developed, usually makingrawland available for low prices or for free, if the ownerimprovedthe property, including the construction of fences.However, theremaining vast tracts of unsettled land were often usedas acommons, or, in the American West, "open range" As degradationofhabitat developed due to overgrazing and a tragedy of thecommonssituation arose, common areas began to either be allocatedtoindividual landowners via mechanisms such as the Homestead ActandDesert Land Act and fenced in, or, if kept in public hands,leasedto individual users for limited purposes, with fences builttoseparate tracts of public and private land.

Cinta adalah sebuah emosi dari kasihsayangyang kuat dan ketertarikan pribadi. Dalam konteks filosoficintamerupakan sifat baik yang mewarisi semua kebaikan, perasaanbelaskasih dan kasih sayang. Pendapat lainnya, cinta adalahsebuahaksi/kegiatan aktif yang dilakukan manusia terhadap objeklain,berupa pengorbanan diri, empati, perhatian, kasih sayang,membantu,menuruti perkataan, mengikuti, patuh, dan mau melakukanapa punyang diinginkan objek tersebut.Seperti banyak jenis kekasih, ada banyak jenis cinta.Cintaberada di seluruh semua kebudayaan manusia. Oleh karenaperbedaankebudayaan ini, maka pendefinisian dari cinta pun sulitditetapkan.Lihat hipotesis Sapir-Whorf.Ekspresi cinta dapat termasuk cinta kepada 'jiwa' ataupikiran,cinta hukum dan organisasi, cinta badan, cinta alam, cintamakanan,cinta uang, cinta belajar, cinta kuasa, cinta keterkenalan,danlain-lain. Cinta lebih berarah ke konsep abstrak, lebihmudahdialami daripada dijelaskan.Cinta kasih yang sudah ada perlu selalu dijaga agardapatdipertahankan keindahannyaLove is an emotionofstrong affection and personal interest. In the context ofthephilosophy of love is a virtue that inherits all thekindness,compassion and affection. Others believe that love is anaction /active activity perpetrated by man against another object,such asself-sacrifice, empathy, concern, compassion, help, followthewords, follow, obedient, and willing to do anything he wantstheobject.As with many types of lovers, there are many kinds of love.Loveis across all human cultures. Because of cultural differences,thenthe definition of love is difficult to determine. SeetheSapir-Whorf hypothesis.The expression of love may include the love of the 'soul'ormind, the love of law and organizations, bodies love, lovenature,love the food, love of money, love of learning, love ofpower, loveof fame, and others. Love is directed to an abstractconcept,easier experienced than described.The love that has no need to be maintained in order tomaintainits beauty

Throughout the chronological changes intheform of the enclosure, it more or less retained its presetfunctionas a place to retain a king’s robe. The word has gainedcoinageover successive generations as an independent store foramongothers, preserving precious items for a ruler like gold,wellhighlighted in King Edward I's times. It is also a simplepatiowhere clothes are hung from metal bars or tucked insideutilityracks running from up to down. The modern wardrobe differsin onerespect from the historical one for its triple partitioning:thereare two linear compartments on either side with shelves aswell asa middle space made up of hanging pegs and drawers, thelatterbeing a latter-day addition, besides a clothes’ press in thehighercentral space on level with a person’s chest.In the United States, the wardrobe in its moveable form as anoak"hanging cupboard" dates back to the early 17th century. Atthattime it was an early export product from America to England,becauseEnglish woodlands were over-harvested or reserved for thenavy.Consequently, the item was sometimes referred to as anOakley. Forprobably a hundred years, such pieces, massive andcumbrous in form,but often with well-carved fronts, were producedin moderatenumbers; then the gradual diminution in the use of oakforcabinet-making produced a change of fashion in favor of themoreplentiful American walnut. (Ironically, the virgin Americanforestsbecame successively Oak, then Maple with successivedeforestationepisodes.)Walnut succeeded oak as the favourite material for furniture,buthanging wardrobes in walnut appear to have been made veryrarely,although clothes presses, with drawers and sliding trays,werefrequent.During a large portion of the 18th century the tallboy wasmuchused for storing clothes.A common feature was to base future size on the eight smallmenmethod. A considered good size double wardrobe would thus beableto hold within its capacity, eight small men.A modern fitted wardrobeIn the nineteenth century the wardrobe began to develop intoitsmodern form, with a hanging cupboard at each side, a press intheupper part of the central portion and drawers below. As a ruleitwas often of mahogany, but as satinwood and otherpreviouslyscarce, fine-grained, foreign woods began to beobtainable inconsiderable quantities, many elaborately and evenmagnificentlyinlaid wardrobes were made.Where Chippendale and his school had carved,Sheraton,Hepplewhite and their contemporaries achieved theireffects by theartistic employment of deftly contrasted and highlypolishedwoods.The penultimate step in the evolution of the wardrobe wastakenwhen the central doors, which had previously enclosed merelytheupper part, were carried to the floor, covering the drawers aswellas the sliding shelves, and were often fitted with mirrors.In the United Kingdom, a more affluent option iscustom-fittedwardrobes, which are built around the size and shapeof theroom.Kas, kast or kasten (pronounced kaz) is a massive cupboardorwardrobe of Dutch origin similar to an armoire that was popularinthe Netherlands and America in the 17th & 18th century. Itwasfitted with shelves and drawers used to store linen, clothingandother valuables and locked by key. They were status symbolsandfamily heirlooms in the Low Countries and imported luxury goodstothe American colonies. As such they were often made of qualitywoodsuch as cherry, rosewood and ebony and paneled, carvedorpainted

EtymologyThe word chemistry comes from the word alchemy which was anearlierset of practices that encompassed elements ofchemistry,metallurgy, philosophy, astrology, astronomy, mysticismandmedicine. It is often seen as linked to the quest to turn leadoranother common starting material into gold. Alchemy, whichwaspracticed around 330, is the study of the composition ofwaters,movement, growth, embodying, disembodying, drawing thespirits frombodies and bonding the spirits within bodies (Zosimos).Analchemist was called a 'chemist' in popular speech, and laterthesuffix "-ry" was added to this to describe the art of thechemistas "chemistry".The word alchemy in turn is derived from the Arabic wordal-kīmīā(الکیمیاء). In origin, the term is borrowed from the Greekχημία orχημεία. This may have Egyptian origins since al-kīmīā isderivedfrom the Greek χημία, which is in turn derived from theword Chemior Kimi, which is the ancient name of Egypt inEgyptian.Alternately, al-kīmīā may derive from χημεία, meaning"casttogether"DefinitionIn retrospect, the definition of chemistry has changed over time,asnew discoveries and theories add to the functionality ofthescience. The term "chymistry", in the view of notedscientistRobert Boyle in 1661, meant the subject of the materialprinciplesof mixed bodies. In 1663 the chemist Christopher Glaserdescribed"chymistry" as a scientific art, by which one learns todissolvebodies, and draw from them the different substances ontheircomposition, and how to unite them again, and exalt them toahigher perfectionThe 1730 definition of the word "chemistry", as used byGeorgErnst Stahl, meant the art of resolving mixed, compound,oraggregate bodies into their principles; and of composingsuchbodies from those principles. In 1837, Jean-BaptisteDumasconsidered the word "chemistry" to refer to the scienceconcernedwith the laws and effects of molecular forces. Thisdefinitionfurther evolved until, in 1947, it came to mean thescience ofsubstances: their structure, their properties, and thereactionsthat change them into other substances - acharacterizationaccepted by Linus Pauling. More recently, in 1998,ProfessorRaymond Chang broadened the definition of "chemistry" tomean thestudy of matter and the changes it undergoesHistoryEarly civilizations, such as the Egyptians Babylonians,Indiansamassed practical knowledge concerning the arts ofmetallurgy,pottery and dyes, but didn't develop a systematictheory.A basic chemical hypothesis first emerged in ClassicalGreecewith the theory of four elements as propounded definitivelybyAristotle stating that fire, air, earth and water werethefundamental elements from which everything is formed asacombination. Greek atomism dates back to 440 BC, arising inworksby philosophers such as Democritus and Epicurus. In 50 BC,theRoman philosopher Lucretius expanded upon the theory in his bookDererum natura (On The Nature of Things). Unlike modern conceptsofscience, Greek atomism was purely philosophical in nature,withlittle concern for empirical observations and no concernforchemical experiments.In the Hellenistic world the art of alchemy firstproliferated,mingling magic and occultism into the study of naturalsubstanceswith the ultimate goal of transmuting elements into goldanddiscovering the elixir of eternal life. Alchemy was discoveredandpractised widely throughout the Arab world after theMuslimconquests, and from there, diffused into medieval andRenaissanceEurope through Latin translations

In homes that lack a parlour or drawingroom,the living room may also function as a reception room.A typical Western living room may contain furnishings such asasofa, chairs, occasional tables, coffee tables,bookshelves,electric lamps, rugs, or other furniture.Traditionally, a sittingroom in the United Kingdom and New Zealandhas a fireplace, datingfrom when this was necessary for heating. Ina Japanese sittingroom, called a washitsu, the floor is coveredwith tatami,sectioned mats, on which people can sitcomfortably.In larger homes in the United States and Canada, the livingroommay be reserved for more formal and quiet entertaining, whileaseparate room such as a den, family room, or recreation roomisused for leisure and informal entertainment (e.g., a homecinemamay be located there). A great room combines the functions ofoneor more of these rooms.

Cerita pendek bermula pada tradisipenceritaanlisan yang menghasilkan kisah-kisah terkenal sepertiIliad danOdyssey karya Homer. Kisah-kisah tersebut disampaikandalam bentukpuisi yang berirama. Adapun irama tersebut berfungsisebagai alatuntuk menolong orang untuk mengingat ceritanya.Bagian-bagiansingkat dari kisah-kisah ini dipusatkan padanaratif-naratifindividu yang dapat disampaikan pada satu kesempatanpendek.Keseluruhan kisahnya baru terlihat apabila keseluruhanbagiancerita tersebut telah disampaikan.Fabel, yang umumnya berupa cerita rakyat dengan pesan-pesanmoraldi dalamnya, konon dianggap oleh sejarahwan Yunani Herodotussebagaihasil temuan seorang budak Yunani yang bernama Aesop padaabad ke-6SM (meskipun ada kisah-kisah lain yang berasal daribangsa-bangsalain yang dianggap berasal dari Aesop). Fabel-fabelkuno ini kinidikenal sebagai Fabel Aesop. Akan tetapi ada pulayang memberikandefinisi lain terkait istilah Fabel. Fabel, dalamkhazanah SastraIndonesia seringkali, diartikan sebagai ceritatentang binatangsebagai pemeran(tokoh) utama. Cerita fabel yangpopuler misalnyaKisah Si Kancil, dan sebagainya.Selanjutnya, jenis cerita berkembang meliputi sage, mite,danlegenda. Sage merupakan cerita kepahlawanan. Misalnya JokoDolog.Mite atau mitos lebih mengarah pada cerita yang terkaitdengankepercayaan masyarakat setempat tentang sesuatu. ContohnyaNyi RoroKidul. Sedangkan legenda mengandung pengertian sebagaisebuahcerita mengenai asal usul terjadinya suatu tempat.ContohBanyuwangi.Bentuk kuno lainnya dari cerita pendek, yakni anekdot,populerpada masa Kekaisaran Romawi. Anekdot berfungsi sepertiperumpamaan,sebuah cerita realistis yang singkat, yang mencakupsatu pesan atautujuan. Banyak dari anekdot Romawi yang bertahanbelakangandikumpulkan dalam Gesta Romanorum pada abad ke-13 atau14. Anekdottetap populer di Eropa hingga abad ke-18, ketikasurat-suratanekdot berisi fiksi karya Sir Roger de Coverleyditerbitkan.Di Eropa, tradisi bercerita lisan mulai berkembangmenjadicerita-cerita tertulis pada awal abad ke-14, terutama sekalidenganterbitnya karya Geoffrey Chaucer Canterbury Tales dankaryaGiovanni Boccaccio Decameron. Kedua buku ini disusundaricerita-cerita pendek yang terpisah (yang merentang darianekdotlucu ke fiksi sastra yang dikarang dengan baik), yangditempatkandi dalam cerita naratif yang lebih besar (sebuah ceritakerangka),meskipun perangkat cerita kerangka tidak diadopsi olehsemuapenulis. Pada akhir abad ke-16, sebagian dari cerita-ceritapendekyang paling populer di Eropa adalah "novella" kelam yangtragiskarya Matteo Bandello (khususnya dalam terjemahanPerancisnya).Pada masa Renaisan, istilah novella digunakan untukmerujuk padacerita-cerita pendek.Pada pertengahan abad ke-17 di Perancis terjadiperkembangannovel pendek yang diperhalus, "nouvelle", olehpengarang-pengarangseperti Madame de Lafayette. Pada 1690-an,dongeng-dongengtradisional mulai diterbitkan (salah satu darikumpulan yang palingterkenal adalah karya Charles Perrault).Munculnya terjemahanmodern pertama Seribu Satu Malam karya AntoineGalland (dari 1704;terjemahan lainnya muncul pada 1710–12)menimbulkan pengaruh yanghebat terhadap cerita-cerita pendek Eropakarya Voltaire, Diderotdan lain-lainnya pada abad ke-18.Short story begins intheoral storytelling tradition that produced such famous storiesofHomer's Iliad and Odyssey. The stories are presented in the formofrhythmic poetry. As for the rhythm serves as a tool to helppeopleto remember the story. Short sections of these tales focusedonindividual narratives that could be told at one sitting. Thewholestory would only emerge through a part of the tale.Fables, which tend to be folk tales with a moral message init,it is said by the Greek historian Herodotus to have beeninventedby a Greek slave named Aesop in the 6th century BC (thoughthereare other stories that come from other nations ascribed toAesop).These ancient fables are known today as Aesop's Fables. Butsomeare giving other definitions related to the term Fables. Fabel,inthe treasury of Indonesian Literature often, interpreted as astoryabout animals in the title role (character) main. Fablepopular egActs Kancil, and so forth.Furthermore, the type of story is expanded to include sage,myth,and legend. Sage is a story of heroism. For example JokoDolog. Miteor more myth leads to stories related to local beliefaboutsomething. Examples Nyi Roro Kidul. While the legend impliesas astory about the origin of the place. Examples ofBanyuwangi.The other ancient form of short stories, the anecdotes,popularduring the Roman Empire. Anecdotes functioned as a parable,a briefrealistic narration that embodies a point. Many of thesurvivingRoman anecdotes were later collected in the GestaRomanorum in the13th century or 14th Anecdotes remained popular inEurope until the18th century, when letters containing fictionalanecdotes of SirRoger de Coverley published.In Europe, the oral story-telling tradition began to developintowritten stories in the early 14th century, most notablywithGeoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and GiovanniBoccaccio'sDecameron. Both of these books are composed of shortstories apart(which range from humorous anecdotes to literaryfictionwell-crafted), which is placed inside story of a largernarrative(a frame story), although the frame tale device was notadopted byall writers , At the end of the 16th century, some of theshortstories of the most popular in Europe is a "novella" darklytragicMatteo Bandello (especially in their French translation).Duringthe Renaissance, the term novella is used to refer toshortstories.In the mid 17th century in the French developments refinedshortnovel, "nouvelle", by authors such as Madame de Lafayette. Inthe1690s, traditional fairy tales began to be published (one ofthemost famous collection is the work of Charles Perrault).Theemergence of the first modern translation of the Thousand andOneNights by Antoine Galland (from 1704; another translationappearedin 1710-12) would have an enormous influence on Europeanshortstories of Voltaire, Diderot and others in the 18thcentury.

Lele, secara ilmiah terdiri daribanyakspesies. Tidak mengherankan pula apabila lele diNusantaramempunyai banyak nama daerah. Antara lain: ikan kalang(SumateraBarat), ikan maut (Gayo), ikan seungko (Aceh), ikansibakut (Karo),ikan pintet (Kalimantan Selatan), ikan keling(Makassar), ikan cepi(Sulawesi Selatan), ikan lele atau lindi (JawaTengah) atau ikankeli (Malaysia), ikan 'keli' untuk lele yang tidakberpatilsedangkan disebut 'penang' untuk yang memiliki patil(KalimantanTimur).Di negara lain dikenal dengan nama mali (Afrika),plamond(Thailand), gura magura (Srilangka), dan 鲇形目 (Tiongkok).Dalambahasa Inggris disebut pula catfish, siluroid, mudfish danwalkingcatfish. Nama ilmiahnya, Clarias, berasal dari bahasaYunanichlaros, yang berarti ‘lincah’, ‘kuat’, merujuk padakemampuannyauntuk tetap hidup dan bergerak di luar airIkan-ikan marga Clarias dikenali dari tubuhnya yanglicinmemanjang tak bersisik, dengan sirip punggung dan sirip anusyangjuga panjang, yang kadang-kadang menyatu dengan siripekor,menjadikannya nampak seperti sidat yang pendek. Kepalanyakerasmenulang di bagian atas, dengan mata yang kecil dan mulutlebaryang terletak di ujung moncong, dilengkapi dengan empatpasangsungut peraba (barbels) yang amat berguna untuk bergerak diairyang gelap. Lele juga memiliki alat pernapasan tambahanberupamodifikasi dari busur insangnya. Terdapat sepasang patil,yakniduri tulang yang tajam, pada sirip-sirip dadanya. Adayangmengatakan,bahwa patil ini tidak hanya tajam tapi juga beracundanmengakibatkan panas tinggi jika orang tak sengaja terkenapatiltersebut.Lele tidak pernah ditemukan di air payau atau air asin,kecualilele laut yang tergolong ke dalam marga dan suku yangberbeda(Ariidae). Habitatnya di sungai dengan arus air yangperlahan,rawa, telaga, waduk, sawah yang tergenang air. Bahkan ikanlelebisa hidup pada air yang tercemar, misalkan di got-got danselokanpembuangan.Ikan lele bersifat nokturnal, yaitu aktif bergerakmencarimakanan pada malam hari. Pada siang hari, ikan lele berdiamdiridan berlindung di tempat-tempat gelap. Di alam, ikan lelememijahpada musim penghujan. Walaupun biasanya lele lebih kecildaripadagurami umumnya,namun ada beberapa jenis lele yang bisamencapaipanjang 1-1,5 m dan beratnya bisa mencapai lebih dari2kg,contohnya lele Wels dari Amerika.Banyak jenis lele yang merupakan ikan konsumsi yangdisukaiorang. Sebagian jenis lele telah dibiakkan orang, namunkebanyakanspesiesnya ditangkap dari populasi liar di alam. Leledumbo yangpopuler sebagai ikan ternak, sebetulnya adalah jenisasing yangdidatangkan (diintroduksi) dari Afrika.Lele dikembangbiakkan di Indonesia untuk konsumsi dan jugauntukmenjaga kualitas air yang tercemar. Seringkali lele ditaruhditempat-tempat yang tercemar karena bisamenghilangkankotoran-kotoran. Lele yang ditaruh di tempat-tempatyang kotorharus diberok terlebih dahulu sebelum siap untukdikonsumsi.Diberok itu ialah maksudnya dipelihara pada air yangmengalirselama beberapa hari dengan maksud untukmembersihkannya.Kadangkala lele juga ditaruh di sawah karena memakanhama-hamayang berada di sawah. Lele sering pula ditaruh dikolam-kolam atautempat-tempat air tergenang lainnya untukmenanggulangi tumbuhnyajentik-jentik nyamukDi seluruh dunia ikan lele didapatkan dengan caraditangkapmaupun dibudidayakan. Penilaian terhadap rasa dari dagingikan inibervariasi, ada yang menganggapnya memiliki rasa yang luarbiasa,ada yang menganggapnya tidak memiliki rasa yang kuat. Ikanleledimasak dengan berbagai cara. Di Eropa ikan ini dimasak dengancarayang sama dengan ikan mas namun di Amerika Serikat ikan inidibalutdengan tepung dan digoreng.Ikan lele mengandung VItamin D yang cukup tinggi. Ikan lelehasilbudi daya mengandung asam lemak omega-3 yang rendah namunmemilikiasam lemak omega-6 yang tinggi.Lele,scientificallycomposed of many species. Not surprisingly well whenthe catfish inthe archipelago has many regional names. Among otherthings: fishprop (West Sumatra), fish death (Gayo), fish seungko(Aceh), thefish sibakut (Karo), fish pintet (South Kalimantan),wrasses(Makassar), fish CEPI (South Sulawesi), catfish orleachate(Central Java) or fish keli (Malaysia), fish 'keli' forcatfish arenot berpatil while the so-called 'penang' for which haspatil (EastKalimantan).In other countries known as Mali (Africa), plamond(Thailand),Gura Magura (Sri Lanka), and 鲇 形 目 (China). In English,also calledcatfish, siluroid, Mudfish and walking catfish.Scientific name,Clarias, chlaros comes from the Greek, meaning'agile', 'strong',refers to the ability to stay alive and move outof the waterThe fish of the genus Clarias recognizable from his bodyslickextends not flaky, with a dorsal fin and anal fin are toolong,sometimes fused with tail fins, making it look like eels areshort.Menulang hard head at the top, with small eyes and a widemouththat is located at the tip of the snout, equipped with fourpairsof tactile whiskers (barbels) which is very useful to move inthedark water. Catfish also have additional breathing apparatus intheform of a modification of the arc gills. There is a pairpatil,namely spines sharp bone, the fins chest. Some say, that theshaftis not only sharp but also toxic and result in high summerwhenpeople accidentally exposed to the shaft.Lele has never been found in brackish water or brine, exceptseacatfish belonging to the different clans and tribes(Ariidae).Habitat in the river with the water flow slowly, marshes,ponds,reservoirs, rice fields were flooded. Even catfish can liveincontaminated water, eg in gutters and sewers.Catfish are nocturnal, are actively engaged in search of foodatnight. During the day, catfish silent and take refuge indarkplaces. In nature, catfish spawn in the rainy season. Althoughthecatfish is usually smaller than the carp are generally, butthereare several types of catfish that can reach 1-1.5 m long andcanweigh more than 2 kg, Wels catfish example of America.Many types of catfish which is favored by fish consumption.Mosttypes of catfish have been cultured man, but most speciescaughtfrom wild populations in the wild. African catfish arepopular asfarmed fish, is actually a kind of foreign imported(introduced)from Africa.Catfish bred in Indonesia for consumption and also tomaintainthe quality of contaminated water. Catfish often placed inareascontaminated because it can remove the dirt. Catfish are putinplaces that are dirty should diberok first before it is readyforconsumption. Diberok it is meant maintained in running water forafew days with a view to cleaning.Sometimes catfish also be put in the fields because eatingpeststhat were in the fields. Catfish are often placed in ponds orareasof stagnant water more to cope with the growth ofmosquitolarvaWorldwide catfish obtained by captured or farmed. Assessmentofthe flavor of the meat of this fish varies, there is thoughttohave incredible taste, there are thought not to have astrongflavor. Catfish cooked in various ways. In Europe this fishwascooked in the same way with carp, but in the United Statesthisfish wrapped in flour and fried.Catfish containing vitamin D are quite high. Farmedcatfishcontains omega-3 fatty acids are low but have omega-6 fattyacidsare high.

Jika kamu takut melangkah, lihatlahbagaimanaseorang bayi yang mencoba berjalan. Niscaya akan kautemukan, bahwasetiap manusia pasti akan jatuh. Hanya manusiaterbaik lah yangmampu bangkit dari ke jatuhannya.Tuhan adalah sebagaimana yang kamu pikirkan, Jika kauberpikirTuhan itu Baik, maka Tuhan akan baik padamu. Namun jikakamu pikirTuhan itu Buruk, maka Tuhan akan memperlakukan mu denganBuruk.Jika kamu tidak suka apa yang ada di sekeliling mu,ubahlah,setidaknya ubahlah dirimu sendiri. Ingat, kamu bukansebatangpohon.Manusia terbaik adalah yang selalu berusaha membuat oranglainsenang. Lakukanlah walaupun kamu harus meninggalkan merekadansendirian.Kelebihan kita adalah, kita mampu memulai, dan kita juga mampuuntukMENGAKHIRI.Kita Selalu punya pilihan tiap hari. Tinggal kitamemilih,memulai niat baik yang kemarin, ataukah menunggu danmendapatkanrasa penyesalan besok.Jika kamu melihat dunia, maka lihatlah kebawah, karena jikakaumenengadah, maka yang kau dapatkan adalah sakit leher dan matayangberkunang-kunang.Hidup ibarat menaiki sepeda, agar tidak terjatuh dari sepedadanmenjaga keseimbangan, kita harus terus bergerak, danmengayuhkankaki.Sebaik-baiknya perdagangan, adalah menjual amal baikuntukditukarkan dengan surga.Yang terbaik adalah : "Aku telah mencobanya", dan yangterburukadalah : "Aku akan mencobanya"Kadang kita lupa, bahwa untuk melihat diri kita, jalanterbaikadalah melalui mata orang lain.Ingatlah, kepedihan kita hari ini akan terasa indah danmanissaat kita mengingatnya kelak.Kumpulkanlah kesalahan saat ini, karena kelak kumpulankesalahanyang bernama pengalaman itu akan membawamu kepada puncakkesuksesan.Tuhan sebenarnya tengah bermain catur dengan kehidupan kita.Diamenggerakkan bidak-bidaknya bernama tantangan, cobaan dangodaan,kemudian duduk kembali melihat reaksi kita. Jadi buatlahlangkahterbaik sebelum Tuhan memberi kita Skak Mat.Perlakukanlah setiap orang dengan kebaikan hati dan rasa hormatyangtulus, meski mereka berlaku buruk padamu.lngatlah bahwapenghargaanpada orang lain bukan karena siapa mereka, tapi karenasiapakahdirimuIf you're afraid tostep,look at how a baby trying to walk. You will undoubtedly findthatevery man will surely fall. Only the best man was the one whowasable to rise from its fall.God is as you think, if you think God is Good, and God willbegood to you. But if you think God is sorted, then God willtreatyou with the Poor.If you do not like what is around you, change, at leastchangeyourself. Remember, you're not a tree.The best man is always trying to make others happy. Do it evenifyou have to leave them and alone.Our strengths are, we are able to start, and we are also abletoTERMINATE.We always have a choice every day. Staying we choose,initiategoodwill yesterday, or wait and get a sense of regrettomorrow.If you look at the world, then look down, because if you lookup,then what you get is a sore neck and eyes are dizzy.Life is like riding a bicycle, to keep from falling off thebikeand keep the balance, we have to keep moving, and a footpedal.As well as possible trade, is selling the good deeds in exchangeforparadise.The best was: "I have tried," and the worst is: "I'll try"Sometimes we forget, that to see ourselves, the best way isthroughthe eyes of others.Remember, our pain today will be wonderful and sweet asweremember it later.Compile error this time, because the later collection of mistakesiscalled experience that will take you to the peak to success.God actually playing chess with our lives. He was moving hispawnpawn-called challenges, trials and tribulations, then sit backseeour reaction. So make the best move before the Lord gave usChessMat.Treat everyone with kindness and respect sincere, even iftheybehave badly padamu.lngatlah that respect for others not forwhothey are, but because of who you are

Rumpun bahasa Lampung adalah sekelompok bahasayang dipertuturkan oleh Ulun Lampung di Provinsi Lampung, selatanpalembang dan pantai barat Banten. Rumpun ini terdiri dari :Bahasa Komering,Bahasa Lampung Api danBahasa Lampung Nyo.Kelompok ini merupakan cabang tersendiri dalam rumpun bahasaMelayu-Polinesia.Ada yang membagi rumpun bahasa Lampung dalam dua dilek. Pertama,dialek A yang dipakai oleh ulun Melinting-Maringgai, PesisirRajabasa, Pesisir Teluk, Pesisir Semaka, Pesisir Krui, Belalau danRanau, Komering, dan Kayu Agung (yang beradat LampungPeminggir/Saibatin), serta Way Kanan, Sungkai, dan Pubian (yangberadat Lampung Pepadun). Kedua, dialek O yang dipakai oleh ulunAbung dan Menggala/Tulangbawang (yang beradat Lampung Pepadun).Dr Van Royen mengklasifikasikan rumpun bahasa Lampung dalam duasubdialek, yaitu dialek Belalau atau dialek Api, dan dialek Abungatau Nyo.A. Dialek Belalau (Dialek Api), terbagi menjadi:Bahasa Lampung Logat Belalau dipertuturkan oleh Etnis Lampungyang berdomisili di Kabupaten Lampung Barat yaitu Kecamatan BalikBukit, Batu Brak, Belalau, Suoh, Sukau, Ranau, Sekincau, GedungSurian, Way Tenong dan Sumber Jaya. Kabupaten Lampung Selatan diKecamatan Kalianda, Penengahan, Palas, Pedada, Katibung, Way Lima,Padangcermin, Kedondong dan Gedongtataan. Kabupaten Tanggamus diKecamatan Kotaagung, Semaka, Talangpadang, Pagelaran, Pardasuka,Hulu Semuong, Cukuhbalak dan Pulau Panggung. Kota Bandar Lampung diTeluk Betung Barat, Teluk Betung Selatan, Teluk Betung Utara,Panjang, Kemiling dan Raja Basa. Banten di Cikoneng, Bojong,Salatuhur dan Tegal dalam Kecamatan Anyer, Serang.Bahasa Lampung Logat Krui dipertuturkan oleh Etnis Lampung diPesisir Barat Lampung Barat yaitu Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah, PesisirUtara, Pesisir Selatan, Karya Penggawa, Lemong, Bengkunat danNgaras.Bahasa Lampung Logat Melinting dipertuturkan Masyarakat EtnisLampung yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Lampung Timur diKecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Kecamatan Jabung, Kecamatan Pugung danKecamatan Way Jepara.Bahasa Lampung Logat Way Kanan dipertuturkan Masyarakat EtnisLampung yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Way Kanan yakni diKecamatan Blambangan Umpu, Baradatu, Bahuga dan Pakuan Ratu.Bahasa Lampung Logat Pubian dipertuturkan oleh Etnis Lampung yangberdomosili di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yaitu di Natar, GedungTataan dan Tegineneng. Lampung Tengah di Kecamatan Pubian danKecamatan Padangratu. Kota Bandar Lampung Kecamatan Kedaton,Sukarame dan Tanjung Karang Barat.Bahasa Lampung Logat Sungkay dipertuturkan Etnis Lampung yangBerdomisili di Kabupaten Lampung Utara meliputi Kecamatan SungkaySelatan, Sungkai Utara dan Sungkay Jaya.Bahasa Lampung Logat Jelema Daya atau Logat Komering dipertuturkanoleh Masyarakat Etnis Lampung yang berada di Muaradua, Martapura,Belitang, Cempaka, Buay Madang, Lengkiti, Ranau dan Kayuagung diProvinsi Sumatera Selatan.B. Dialek Abung (dialek Nyo), terbagi menjadi:Bahasa Lampung Logat Abung Dipertuturkan Etnis Lampung yang yangberdomisili di Kabupaten Lampung Utara meliputi Kecamatan Kotabumi,Abung Barat, Abung Timur dan Abung Selatan. Lampung Tengah diKecamatan Gunung Sugih, Punggur, Terbanggi Besar, Seputih Raman,Seputih Banyak, Seputih Mataram dan Rumbia. Lampung Timur diKecamatan Sukadana, Metro Kibang, Batanghari, Sekampung dan WayJepara. Lampung Selatan meliputi desa Muaraputih dan Negararatu.Kota Metro di Kecamatan Metro Raya dan Bantul. Kota Bandar Lampungmeliputi kelurahan Labuhanratu, Gedungmeneng, Rajabasa, Jagabaya,Langkapura, dan Gunungagung (kelurahan Segalamider).Bahasa Lampung Logat Menggala Dipertuturkan Masyarakat EtnisLampung yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang meliputiKecamatan Menggala, Tulang Bawang Udik, Tulang Bawang Tengah,Gunung Terang dan Gedung AjiLampung Language is alanguage spoken by a group of Ulun Lampung in Lampung province,south west coast of Palembang and Banten. These families consistof:    Komering language,    Language Lampung Api and    Language Lampung Nyo.This group is a separate branch in the Malayo-Polynesian.There is a language family split in two dilek Lampung. First,the dialect A worn by ulun rolling-Maringgai, Coastal Rajabasa, theGulf Coast, Coastal Semaka, Coastal Krui, Belalau and Ranau, Oganand Great Wood (whose habitual Lampung Peminggir / Saibatin), andWay Kanan, Sungkai, and Pubian (the habitual Lampung Pepadun).Second, the dialect spoken by ulun O Abung and Menggala /Tulangbawang (the habitual Lampung Pepadun).Dr. Van Royen classify Lampung language family in two subdialek,namely Belalau dialect or dialects of Fire, and dialects Abung orNyo.A. Dialect Belalau (Dialects of Fire), is divided into:    Slang Belalau Lampung language spoken byethnic Lampung domiciled in the District of West Lampung regencyBalik Bukit Batu Brak, Belalau, Suoh, Sukau, Ranau, Sekincau,Gedung Surian, Way Tenong and Sumber Jaya. South Lampung regency inDistrict Trump, Mediation, Palas, Pedada, Katibung, Way Lima,Padangcermin, Kedondong and Gedongtataan. Tanggamus in DistrictKotaagung, Semaka, Talangpadang, performances, Pardasuka, HuluSemuong, Cukuhbalak and Stage Island. Bandar Lampung in TelukBetung Barat, Teluk Betung Selatan, Teluk Betung Utara, Long,Kemiling and Raja Basa. Banten in Cikoneng, Bojong, Salatuhur andTegal in the District of Anyer, Serang.    Slang Krui Lampung language spoken byethnic Lampung in Lampung Barat namely the West Coast District ofthe Central Coast, North Coast, South Coast, work penggawa, Lemong,Bengkunat and Ngaras.    Slang rolling Lampung language spokenLampung Ethnic Communities residing in East Lampung district inDistrict Labuhan Maringgai, District Jabung, District andSub-district Pugung Way Jepara.    Slang Lampung language spoken Way KananLampung Ethnic Communities residing in Way Kanan Regency namely inDistrict Blambangan Umpu, Baradatu, Bahuga and Pakuan Queen.    Slang Pubian Lampung language spoken byethnic Lampung berdomosili in South Lampung regency is in Natar,Building and Tegineneng Settings. Central Lampung in the districtand sub-district Pubian Padangratu. Bandar Lampung District ofKedaton, Sukarame and Tanjung Karang Barat.    Slang Lampung language spoken SungkayEthnic Lampung are domiciled in North Lampung District includes theDistrict of South Sungkay, North Sungkai and Sungkay Jaya.    Southwestern Jelema Slang Lampung languageor dialect spoken by Ogan Lampung Ethnic Communities residing inMuaradua, Martapura, Belitang, Cempaka, Buay Madang, Lengkiti,Ranau and Kayuagung in South Sumatra Province.B. Dialect Abung (dialect Nyo), divided into:    Slang Lampung language spoken AbungEthnic Lampung is domiciled in North Lampung District includes theDistrict Kotabumi, Abung West, East and Abung Abung South. CentralLampung in the District of Mount Sugih, Punggur, Terbanggi Large,white as Raman, white as Much, white as Mataram and Rumbia. EastLampung in District Sukadana, Metro Kibang, Batang, Sekampung andWay Jepara. South Lampung include Muaraputih village andNegararatu. Metro City in District Metro Raya and Bantul. BandarLampung include Labuhanratu village, Gedungmeneng, Rajabasa,Constable, Langkapura, and Gunungagung (village Segalamider).    Slang Lampung language spoken MenggalaLampung Ethnic Communities residing in Tulang Bawang includesDistrict Menggala, Tulang Bawang Udik, Tulang Bawang Central, MountLight and Building Aji

Lengkap dengan bacaan arab dan artinya

Dalam konteks filosofi cinta merupakansifatbaik yang mewarisi semua kebaikan, perasaan belas kasih dankasihsayang. Pendapat lainnya, cinta adalah sebuah aksi/kegiatanaktifyang dilakukan manusia terhadap objek lain, berupapengorbanandiri, empati, perhatian, kasih sayang, membantu,menurutiperkataan, mengikuti, patuh, dan mau melakukan apa punyangdiinginkan objek tersebut.Contoh nya adalah pria/laki-laki yang mencintaiwanita/perempuan.Contoh Bapak Ivan sebagai laki-laki, mencintaiMama Ivan sebagaiperempuan.Cinta juga berarti menyukai atau suka terhadap suatu objekbaikitu objek nyata, mau pun tidak nyata.DEFINISICinta adalah suatu perasaan yang positif dan diberikan padamanusiaatau benda lainnya. Bisa dialami semua makhluk.Penggunaanperkataan cinta juga dipengaruhi perkembangan semasa.Perkataansenantiasa berubah arti menurut tanggapan, pemahaman danpenggunaandi dalam keadaan, kedudukan dan generasi masyarakat yangberbeda.Sifat cinta dalam pengertian abad ke-21 mungkin berbedadaripadaabad-abad yang lalu. Ungkapan cinta mungkin digunakanuntukmeluapkan perasaan seperti berikut:Perasaan terhadap keluargaPerasaan terhadap teman-teman, atau philiaPerasaan yang romantis atau juga disebut asmaraPerasaan yang hanya merupakan kemauan, keinginan hawa nafsu,ataucinta erosPerasaan sesama atau juga disebut kasih sayang atau agapePerasaan tentang atau terhadap dirinya sendiri, yangdisebutnarsisismePerasaan terhadap sebuah konsep tertentuPerasaan terhadap negaranya atau patriotismePerasaan terhadap bangsa atau nasionalismeTERMINOLOGIPenggunaan istilah cinta dalam masyarakat Indonesia danMalaysialebih dipengaruhi perkataan love dalam bahasa Inggris.Lovedigunakan dalam semua amalan dan arti untuk eros, philia, agapedanstorge. Namun perkataan-perkataan yang lebih sesuai masihditemuidalam bahasa serantau dan dijelaskan seperti berikut:Cinta yang lebih cenderung kepada romantis, asmara danhawanafsu, eros.Sayang yang lebih cenderung kepada teman-teman dankeluarga,philia.Kasih yang lebih cenderung kepada keluarga dan Tuhan, agape.Semangat nusa yang lebih cenderung kepada patriotisme,nasionalismedan narsisme, storge.ETIMOLOGIBeberapa bahasa, termasuk bahasa Indonesia atau bahasaMelayuapabila dibandingkan dengan beberapa bahasa mutakhir diEropa,terlihat lebih banyak kosakatanya dalam mengungkapkan konsepini.Termasuk juga bahasa Yunani kuno, yang membedakan antara tigaataulebih konsep: eros, philia, dan agape.Cinta adalah perasaan simpati yang melibatkan emosiyangmendalam. Menurut Erich Fromm, ada lima syarat untukmewujudkancinta kasih, yaitu:PerasaanPengenalanTanggung jawabPerhatianSaling menghormatiErich Fromm dalam buku larisnya (The Art of Loving)menyatakanbahwa ke empat gejala: care, responsibility, respect,knowledgemuncul semua secara seimbang dalam pribadi yang mencintai.Omongkosong jika seseorang mengatakan mencintai anak tetapi takpernahmengasuh dan tak ada tanggung jawab pada si anak.Sementaratanggung jawab dan pengasuhan tanpa rasa hormatsesungguhnya &tanpa rasa ingin mengenal lebih dalam akanmenjerumuskan para orangtua, guru, rohaniwan, dan individu lainnyapada sikap otoriter.JENIS-JENIS CINTASeperti banyak jenis kekasih, ada banyak jenis cinta. Cintaberadadi seluruh semua kebudayaan manusia. Oleh karenaperbedaankebudayaan ini, maka pendefinisian dari cinta pun sulitditetapkan.Lihat hipotesis Sapir-Whorf.Ekspresi cinta dapat termasuk cinta kepada 'jiwa' ataupikiran,cinta hukum dan organisasi, cinta badan, cinta alam, cintamakanan,cinta uang, cinta belajar, cinta kuasa, cinta keterkenalan,danlain-lain. Cinta lebih berarah ke konsep abstrak, lebihmudahdialami daripada dijelaskan.Cinta kasih yang sudah ada perlu selalu dijaga agardapatdipertahankan keindahannyaIn the context ofthephilosophy of love is a virtue that inherits all thekindness,compassion and affection. Others believe that love is anaction /active activity perpetrated by man against another object,such asself-sacrifice, empathy, concern, compassion, help, followthewords, follow, obedient, and willing to do anything he wantstheobject.His example is a man / men who love women / girls. ExampleMr.Ivan as a man, loved Mama Ivan as women.Love also means love or love to an object whether it is arealobject, like it was not real.DEFINITIONLove is a positive feeling and administered to humans orotherobjects. Can be experienced by all beings. Use of the words ofloveare also affected during the development. The words oftheever-changing sense according to feedback, understanding and useinthe state, and the position of the different generations ofpeople.The nature of love in the sense of the 21st century maybedifferent than centuries ago. Expression of love may be usedtovent feelings as follows:    Feelings toward the family    Feelings against friends, or philia    Feeling romantic or alsocalledromance    Feeling that only a willingness, passionoflust, or the love of eros    Fellow feeling or also called affectionoragape    Feelings about or against itself,callednarcissism    Feelings towards a certain concept    Feelings against the countryorpatriotism    Feelings against the nationornationalismTERMINOLOGYUse of the term love in society Indonesia and Malaysia aremoreinfluenced word love in English. Love is used in all thepracticeand meaning of eros, philia, agape and storge. But thewords aremore appropriate still be found in the region's languageand aredescribed as follows:    Love is more inclined toromantic,romance and lust, eros.    Affection is more inclined to friendsandfamily, philia.    Love is more inclined to family andGod,agape.    The spirit of the homeland is moreinclinedto patriotism, nationalism and narcissism, storge.ETYMOLOGYSome languages, including Indonesian or Malay language whencomparedto some sophisticated language in Europe, looks morevocabulary toexpress this concept. Including ancient Greek, whichdistinguishesbetween three or more concepts: eros, philia, andagape.Love is a feeling of sympathy which involves deepemotion.According to Erich Fromm, there are five of the realizationoflove, namely:    Feeling    Introduction    Responsible    Attention    Mutual respectErich Fromm in his best-selling book (The Art of Loving)statesthat the four symptoms: care, responsibility, respect,knowledgeappear equally in all lover. Crap if someone says to lovechildrenbut never care for and there is no responsibility on thechild.While responsibility and care without respect for the trueand nocuriosity to know more will plunge the parents, teachers,clergy,and other individuals in the authoritarian attitude.TYPES OF LOVEAs with many types of lovers, there are many kinds of love. Loveisacross all human cultures. Because of cultural differences,thenthe definition of love is difficult to determine. SeetheSapir-Whorf hypothesis.The expression of love may include the love of the 'soul'ormind, the love of law and organizations, bodies love, lovenature,love the food, love of money, love of learning, love ofpower, loveof fame, and others. Love is directed to an abstractconcept,easier experienced than described.The love that has no need to be maintained in order tomaintainits beauty

Seks Selama KehamilanSeksualitas adalah subyek yang memalukan kita namunterdapatbanyak pertanyaan tentang itu.Aplikasi ini akan menjawab sebagian besar atas pertanyaanpalingumum yang mungkin terlintas di fikiran Anda ketika Andahamil.Tentang seks pada kehamilan seperti sebagai berikut:Posisi terbaik untuk bercinta hamil .Saya tidak memiliki keinginan untuk kehamilanPerlindungan selama kehamilanBila Anda perlu menghindari seksTanda-tanda masalah selama dan setelah berhubungan seksSeksualitas pada berbagai tahap kehamilanPosisi seksual yang paling nyamanKeamanan selama kehamilandan lain-lain ....Ingat bahwa seks selama kehamilan benar-benar aplikasigratisyang dapat Anda rekomendasikan kepada teman-teman calon ibuyanglain.Seks selama kehamilan , semua rahasia dan semua pertanyaan.Sex During PregnancySexuality is a subject that embarrass us, but there are a lotofquestions about it. This application will answer most of the most common questionsthatprobably comes to your mind when you are pregnant.About sex in pregnancy such as the following:The best position for sex pregnant.I have no desire for pregnancyProtection during pregnancyWhen you need to avoid sexSigns of problems during and after sexSexuality at various stages of pregnancySexual most comfortable positionSecurity during pregnancyand others ....Remember that sex during pregnancy is really a freeapplicationthat you can recommend to our friends the othermothers.Sex during pregnancy, all the secrets and all questions.

Bayi adalah anak dari manusia yangmasihberusia sangat muda. Ketika bayi sudah mulai berjalan,disebutdengan balita.Umumnya istilah bayi diberikan kepada anak manusia yangberusiadi bawah 12 bulan, namun definisi di berbagai tempatbisabervariasi, bahkan ada yang hingga 2 tahun. Dalamkontekskedokteran, bayi yang baru berusia di bawah 28 hari disebutneonata(dari bahasa latin neonatus, "yang baru dilahirkan").Istilah bayiprematur dan bayi posmatur merujuk kepada bayi yangdilahirkandengan durasi kehamilan yang tidak biasa. Bayi yang belumlahirdisebut dengan janin (fetus).Dalam ajaran agama Islam, seseorang ibu yang sudahmelahirkananak dan kemudiannya baru sahaja menimang cahaya mataadalah amatdisarankan untuk menyambut kelahiran bayi baharunya.Namun begitu,tidak banyak perbezaan dalam melaksanakan adabmenyambut kelahiranbayi dalam Islam sesuai dengan sifat agama Islamitu yang mudah danpraktikal.Panggilan bagi menyambut anak lelaki adalah disebut"SalamunZakrun" yang bererti: Salam sejahtera anaklelaki.Manakalapanggilan untuk menyambut anak perempuan adalahdisebut sebagai"Salamun An-Nisaa" yang berarti: Salam sejahteraanakperempuan.Sesudah sahaja anak yang baru dilahirkan dari rahim ibu,makaadalahdiperlukan untuk membersihkan/dimandikan anak itu denganbetul danbaik agar posisi anak itu bersih dan sihat. Selalunyaamanahmembersihkan anak yang baru lahir itu adalah di bawahtanggungjawabjururawat, bidan, bapa anak atau mereka yang penyayangsertapengasih kepada bayi serta berkebolehan meyempurnakan tugasanitu.Bayi yang sudah dibesihkan perlulah dililit/dipakaikan dengankaintuala yang bersih dan lembut sebaiknya berwarna putih.Sunat/Sunnah memberi ucapan tahniah dan mengembirakan merekayangbaru sahaja mendapat anak.Tujuannya adalan untuk menghulurkanrasakegembiraan bersama kepada siibu dan keluarga yang barusahajamemperolehi cahaya mata selain mengeratkan kemesraan danikatansilaturrahim dikalangan mereka. Adalah disarankan bagipengucapkhabar gembira untuk menghulurkan buah tangan tahniahberupahadiah,hamper,bunga-bungaan ataupun wang saguhati kepadapenimanganak.Sunat untuk diazankan di telinga kanan bayi lelaki danperempuanyang masih bayi sesudah kelahirannya.Dan juga disunatkanuntukdiiqamatkan di telinga kiri bayi lelaki dan perempuan yangmasihbayi sesudah kelahirannya. Serta disunatkan juga membacaayat-ayatsuci Al-Quran pada bayi tersebut. Bacaan tidak perlulahdibacaterlalu kuat cukup sekadar memperdengarkan bacaan padabayisahaja.Salah satu hikmah(kelebihan)melakukannya adalahsupayakalimat seruan tersebut tentang kebesaran Allah menjadiseruanpertama yang bayi dengar.Sunat 'Tahnik' atau belah mulut yang dilakukan selepasanakdilahirkan.Tahnik ialah mengunyah buahkurma(tamar)(selalunyadilakukan oleh orang yang dianggap soleh danbertaqwa kepada Allahseperti Imam, Bilal (Muazzin), Ulama, Syeikhdan sebagainya), danseterusnya diletakkan sedikit pada lidah bayiyang baru dilahirkan.Selain daripada Kurma, manisan lain sepertititisan madu, niranipah atau kelapa juga boleh digunakan. Tujuannyaadalah untukmelazimkan bayi membuka mulut dengan mendapatkanganjaran bendamanis. Amalan ini membuatkan bayi mahu menghisapapabila ibumenyusukan bayi tersebut kerana sentuhan di lidahmempunyai kesanmanis dan bukan kesan yang tidak menyelesakan.Selain itu, tujuanlain adalah untuk melancarkan percakapan anakkecil selainmengetengahkan anak kecil itu agar kelak selalu berkatamanis danbenar.Sunat menamakan anak yang baru dilahirkan dengan dengannama-namayang baik.Menamakan anak boleh dilakukan pada haripertama kelahirananak tersebut sesudah bayi itu diazan dandiiqamatkan atau padabila-bila masa yang difikirkan sesuai.Namayang kotor buruk sertamenjatuhkan maruah perlulah dielakkan samasekali.Baby was the son of amanwho was very young. When the baby has started walking, calledthetoddler.Generally, the term human infants given to children aged under12months, but the definition can vary in different places, someevenup to 2 years. In the context of medicine, new babies olderthan 28days are called neonata (from the Latin neonates, "newlyborn"). Theterm premature babies and babies posmatur refers tobabies who areborn with an unusual pregnancy duration. Unborn babyis called afetus (fetus).In the teachings of Islam, one mother who had given birth achildand later new sahaja cradling eyes light up is stronglyrecommendedto welcome the birth of a baby baharunya. However, notmuchdistinction in implementing adab welcomed the birth of Islaminaccordance with the nature of the Islamic religion that is easyandpractical.Calls for welcoming a boy is called "Peace Zakrun" whichmean:Peace child lelaki.Manakala call to welcome the girls arereferredto as "Salamun An-Nisaa 'which means: Greetings girls.After our other newly born child from the mother's womb, itisnecessary to clean / washed him with right and good fortheposition of the child clean and healthy. Selalunya mandate tocleana newborn child is under the responsibility of the nurse,midwife,or father children of their loving and compassionate to thebaby aswell as berkebolehan meyempurnakan tugasan it. Babies whohadridden necessary dibesihkan / cloth towel is applied with aclean,soft preferably white.Circumcision / Sunnah giving greeting Congratulationsandencouraging their newly sake only got anak.Tujuannya adalantomenghulurkan sense of excitement along to siibu and a new familyoflight memperolehi sahaja eyes besides tighteningsilaturrahimintimacy and bonding among them. Is recommended forreciter khabarhappy to menghulurkan fruit Congratulations hand inthe form of agift, almost, flowers or money saguhati to penimangchildren.Circumcision for diazankan in the right ear baby boy and girlisstill a baby after kelahirannya.Dan also circumcisedfordiiqamatkan in the left ear baby boy and girl infant afterbirth.As well as the circumcised also read verses of the holy Quranonthe baby. Reading does not necessarily read too strong enoughtosimply play readings in infants sahaja.Salah one lessons(excess)do it is so that the appeal sentence of the greatness ofGod intothe baby's first cry heard.Circumcision 'Tahnik' or sides of the mouth were done afterthechild is chewing dilahirkan.Tahnik palm fruit (tamar)(selalunyadone by people who are considered pious and devoted toAllah asImam, Bilal (muezzin), Ulama, Sheikh etc.), and so on put alittlebit on the tongue newborns. Other than Dates, other sweetssuch ashoney bead, nipa sap or oil may also be used. The goal istomelazimkan baby opened her mouth to get a sweet reward object.Thispractice made mahu sucking baby if the mother is nursing thebabybecause the touch of the tongue has a sweet impression andnotcompleting the impression. In addition, another aim is to launchasmall child conversations besides explores the little boyalwayssaid that someday sweet and true.Circumcision named the child who is born with thenamesbaik.Menamakan child can do on the first day after thechild'sbirth the baby was diazan and diiqamatkan or the when-whenthe timedifikirkan sesuai.Nama dirty poor people's lives as wellasdropping the same circumvented necessary once.

Mitos-mitos tentang wirausahawanyangmenyatakan wirausahawan adalah pelaku, bukan pemikir.Seringkalimereka adalah orang yang sangat metodis sehinggamerencanakantindakan mereka dengan hati-hati. Mereka dilahirkan,tidakdiciptakan. EAS Adiscipline membantu untuk menghilangkan mitosini.Seperti semua disiplin ilmu, wirausahawan memiliki model,proses,dan kasus yang memungkinkan topik untuk dipelajari.Mereka adalah penemu, misalnya Ray Kroc, bukan ia yangmenemukanwaralaba makanan, tetapi ide-ide inovatifnya membuatMcDonaldsterkenal ke seluruh dunia.Mereka adalah orang aneh akademik dan sosial, keyakinanbahwapengusaha adalah akademisi dan sosialisi yang tidak berhasilakibatdari beberapa pemilik usaha yang memulai perusahaan yangsuksessetelah putus sekolah atau berhenti bekerja tapi tidaklagidipandang demikian, saat ini dipandang sebagaiseorangprofesional.Orientasi wirausahawan adalah uang, uang adalah sumberdayatetapi tidak pernah menjadi tujuan akhir.Semua membutuhkan keberuntungan, benar bila keberuntungan beradaditempat yang tepat pada waktu yang tepat akan selalumenghasilkankeuntungan. Tapi keberuntungan terjadi ketika persiapanbertemukesempatan.Wirausahawan adalah pengambil risiko yang ekstrem(penjudi),sebaliknya bekerja dengan risiko yang diperhitungkan.Wirausahawanbekerja paling sukses keras lewat perencanaan danpersiapan untukmeminimalkan risiko yang terlibat dalam rangka untuklebihmengontrol nasib visi mereka.Kelebihan-kelebihan yang dimiliki, yaituKesempatan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita.Kesempatan untuk menciptakan perubahan.Untuk mencapai potensi penuh Anda.Untuk menuai keuntungan yang mengesankan.Memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat dan mendapatkanpengakuanuntuk usaha Anda.Dapat melakukan apa yang disukai dan bersenang-senang.Kekurangan yang dimiliki, yakniKetidakpastian pendapatan, mendirikan dan menjalankanbisnistidak memberikan jaminan akan mendapatkan cukup uang untukbertahanhidup.Risiko kehilangan seluruh investasi, tingkat kegagalanbisniskecil relatif tinggi.Jam kerja yang panjang dan bekerja keras, dun &Surveibradsheet melakukan survei, 65% dari wirausahawanmencurahkanwaktunya 40 jam atau lebih setiap minggu nya untukperusahaanmereka.Kualitas hidup lebih rendah sampai bisnis didirikan.Tanggung jawab kompleks, banyak pengusaha diharuskanuntukmembuat keputusan mengenai isu-isu di luar bidang ilmu.Putus asa, sangat membutuhkan dedikasi, disiplin, dankeuletanuntuk mengatasinya.Sikap-sikap yang umum ditemui, yaitu:Keinginan untuk preferensi tanggung jawab atas risiko yanglebihbesar, wirausahawan tidak mengambil risiko secara liarmelainkanmemperhitungkan terlebih dahulu risiko yang akandiambil.Keyakinan akan kemampuan mereka untuk berhasil. Biasanyamemilikikepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan mereka untukberhasil.Keinginan untuk hasil segera.Tingkat tinggi energi, lebih energik daripadarata-rataorang.Orientasi terhadap masa depan. Berorientasi pada masadepan,wirausahawan kurang peduli dengan apa yang telah merekalakukankemarin dibandingkan dengan apa yang akan mereka lakukanbesok.Keahlian dalam pengorganisasian, tahu bagaimana menempatkanorangyang tepat di tempat yang tepat.Secara efektif menciptakan sinergi antara orang danpekerjaan,sehingga memungkinkan wirausahawan untuk mewujudkan visimerekamenjadi kenyataan.Nilai prestasi atas uang.Myths aboutentrepreneurswho stated entrepreneurs were the perpetrators, notthe thinker.Often they are people who are very methodical so plantheir actionscarefully. They are born, not created. EAS Adisciplinehelp todispel this myth. Like all disciplines, entrepreneurs havemodels,processes, and cases that allow the topic to be studied.They are inventors, such as Ray Kroc, was not he who foundthefood franchise, but innovative ideas make McDonaldsfamousthroughout the world.They are freaks academic and social, the beliefthatentrepreneurs are academics and socialization of theunsuccessfulresult of some business owners who started a successfulcompanyafter dropping out of school or quit working but are nolongerviewed as such, is now regarded as a professional.Orientation entrepreneur is money, money is a resource butneverthe final destination.All need luck, right when fortune is in the right place at therighttime will always make a profit. But luck happens whenpreparationmeets opportunity.Entrepreneurs are risk takers extreme (gambler),otherwiseworking with calculated risk. The most successfulentrepreneurswork hard through the planning and preparation inorder to minimizethe risks involved in order to better control thedestiny of theirvision.The advantages possessed, namely    The opportunity to realizetheideals.    The opportunity to create change.    To reach your full potential.    To reap impressive profits.    Contribute to the community andgainrecognition for your efforts.    Can do what they like and have fun.Shortage owned, ieUncertainty revenue, establishing and running a business doesnotprovide a guarantee will get enough money to survive.The risk of losing the entire investment, small businessfailurerate is relatively high.Long working hours and work hard, dun & Surveysbradsheetconducted a survey, 65% of entrepreneurs to devote thattime to 40hours or more each week her for their company.Lower quality of life until the business is established.The responsibility of the complex, many employers are requiredtomake decisions on issues outside the field of science.Desperate, it takes dedication, discipline, and tenacitytoovercome.Attitudes are common, namely:The desire for preference responsibility for greater risk,theentrepreneur does not take into account the risk in the wild butinadvance of risk to be taken.Confidence in their ability to succeed. Usually haveconfidencein their ability to succeed.The desire for immediate results.A high level of energy, more energetic than theaverageperson.The orientation towards the future.Future-oriented,entrepreneurs are less concerned with what theyhave done yesterdaycompared to what they will do tomorrow.Membership in the organization, knows how to put the rightpeoplein the right place.Effectively create synergies between people and jobs,thusallowing entrepreneurs to realize their vision intoreality.Value achievement over money.

Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahan 6666 Ayat, 30 Juz dan114 Surat, Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah, Ali-Imran dsb, lengkap denganmetode pemilihan per Surat, per Juz dan per Ayat yang dapat dibukasecara offline tanpa membutuhkan koneksi internet. SyukronZalilaAl-Qur'an and TranslationSection 6666, 30 Juz and 114 Surat Al-Fatiha, Al-Baqarah,Ali-Imran, etc., complete with selection methods per letter, perJuz and per verse that can be opened offline without the need of aninternet connection , Syukron Zalila

In the past, the bathroom was thought of asastrictly utilitarian space. You get in, take care of yourbusinessand get out. But these days, savvy homeowners are takinganotherlook at the bathroom and finding it’s a great place tobringquality of life into the home. Bathroom design these daysblendsboth form and function to create a space where you can relaxin aspa.Showers and BathsThe shower or bathtub is a great place to start yourbathroomproject. A large whirlpool bathtub is beautiful andluxurious.Manufacturers now make them in all sizes and shapes, withmassagingjets, headrests, footrests, lumbar support—you name it. Ontheother hand, if your space is limited, stand-alone showers havecomea long way. The latest trend is multiple showerheads for amorerelaxing experience. “Rain” overhead showerheads are alsoverypopular and can provide an instant upgrade for yourbathroomwithout a whole lot of hassle.FloorsTraditional porcelain tile is durable, straightforwardandsensible, but these days, ceramic and stone are the materialsofchoice. Consider not only color but texture, too. Laminatewoodflooring is a popular option for folks who love the lookofhardwood but don’t want the upkeep. And for real luxury,nothingbeats a heated floor. Electrically-heated flooring keepsyour feetwarm on those cold winter mornings and radiates warmththrough yourwhole bathroom.Need to find a pro for your Bathroom Remodel?Find ProsVanitiesThe bathroom vanity is the quickest and easiest way to giveyourbathroom a makeover. Sinks come in a range from the traditionaltothe ultra-modern. Vessel sinks, with basins that sit on top of(asopposed to being recessed into) the countertop, are all theragethese days. They come in marble, ceramic, glass and more, andinevery design you can think of. As for the vanity itself,yourchoices range from French Countryside to Ultramod andeverything inbetween. A beautiful vanity sets the tone for thewhole room and isa cornerstone of modern bathroom design. And don’tforget thefaucet: it’s another great way to personalize yourspace.MirrorsThey used to be simple: rectangular, with the old roundededges,maybe a medicine cabinet hiding behind there. But inmodernbathroom design, the mirror is another great way tobringpersonality to your most personal of rooms. They come in allkindsof shapes and sizes, with borders of everything from mahoganytomosaic, even snakeskin! Fog-free mirrors are the latestinnovation;they save you time in the morning as you go fromshowering to yourmorning beauty ritual.LightingAnother great, and often overlooked, aspect of bathroom designislighting. Vanity lighting above the mirror is useful whenyou’reshaving or getting ready to go out, of course, but you mightalsoconsider using recessed or spot lighting to highlightcertainfeatures of your bathroom and give the place an airy feel.Lightingdesigns have come a long way and are the perfect finishingtouchfor a modern bathroom design.When remodeling, be sure to speak with a bathroom contractorwhocan help you consider various aspects of the design to createaspace that is truly personal and unique.

It is a type of artwork that can be doneonfingernails and toenails, usually after manicures or pedicures.Amanicure and a pedicure are beauty treatments that trim, shape,andpolish the nail. Often these procedures remove the cuticlesandsoften the skin around the nails.The exact origin of nail treatments is unclear, since itappearsto have originated in different parts of the world aroundthe sametime. In ancient Egypt, from 5000 B.C. to 3000 B.C., womenwoulddye their nails with henna to indicate social statusandseductiveness. Women of the lower class wore pastel andneutralshades, while the upper classes wore deep, bright shades.InBabylonia, 3200 B.C., men, not women, painted their nailswithblack and green kohl, an ancient cosmetic. To prepare forwar,warriors of Babylon spent hours having their nails prepared,haircurled and had other similar beauty treatments. As inancientEgypt, nail color indicated one's status, black for noblemenandgreen for the common man. Around the same time, 3000 B.C.,thefirst nail polish originated in ancient China. It was madefrombeeswax, egg whites, gelatin, vegetable dyes, and gumarabic.Chinese dipped their nails in this mixture for several hoursorleft it on to dry. Colors ranged from pink to red, depending onthemixture of the ingredients. During the Zhou Dynasty, 600B.C.,royalty used this simple nail polish with gold and silver dustontheir nails to show their social status.Ancient nail protectorsNail protectorsThe Ming dynasty (1368-1644) was known for extremely longnails.Sometimes these nails were protected by gold andjewel-encrustednail guards. Servants preformed personal chores forthe royals sotheir nails did not break or become damaged. EmpressDowager Cixiof China, who ruled from 1835 to 1908, was known forher outrageousnails. There are many photos showing the empress with6-inch-longgold guards protecting her long nails. All of theaforementioneddid not use nail art as it is widely known today,only stained,dyed, or dusted the finger and toenails. First actualrecord ofnail art was from the short-lived Inca Empire (1438-1533),which atthat time was one of the largest empires in South America.Incaswould decorate their nails by painting eagles on them. In 1770thefirst fancy gold and silver manicure sets were created. FrenchKingLouis XVI who ruled from 1774 until his deposition in 1792,alwayshad his nails taken care of using these sets.In the early 1800s, the modern manicure developed withtheinvention of the orange stick, a thin wooden stick with onepointyend, usually made from orange wood. It was invented in 1830,by Dr.Sitts, a European podiatrist, who adapted a dental toolformanicure purpose. Previous to this invention people used acid,ametal rod, and scissors to shape and trim the nails. In 1892,Dr.Sitts' niece invented a nail care line for women of anysocialclass, which eventually reached United States Salons. Priorto thenwomen had short, almond shaped nails and often used oilsforadditional shine or tint. Not long after, in 1907, the firstliquidnail polish was invented, although it was colorless.Soonthereafter, it was available in variety of different colors.In1925, the Lunar manicure (today known as the Half-Moonmanicure)was seen everywhere. Reds and pinks were used on the nailbed whileavoiding the area around the cuticles. Then again in1970s, thenatural look was back in fashion and preferred by manywomen, butonly for a short time. The French manicure style wascreated inParis in 1976 by Jeff Pink, who was the founder of theLosAngeles-based cosmetic company ORLY.[9] Nail painting came backinvogue in the 1980s and since then has been extremely popular

It is a form of risk management primarilyusedto hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.An entity which provides insurance is known as aninsurer,insurance company, or insurance carrier. A person or entitywhobuys insurance is known as an insured or policyholder.Theinsurance transaction involves the insured assuming aguaranteedand known relatively small loss in the form of payment totheinsurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensatetheinsured in the event of a covered loss. The loss may or may notbefinancial, but it must be reducible to financial terms, andmustinvolve something in which the insured has an insurableinterestestablished by ownership, possession, orpreexistingrelationship.The insured receives a contract, called the insurancepolicy,which details the conditions and circumstances under whichtheinsured will be financially compensated. The amount ofmoneycharged by the insurer to the insured for the coverage setforth inthe insurance policy is called the premium. If theinsuredexperiences a loss which is potentially covered by theinsurancepolicy, the insured submits a claim to the insurer forprocessingby a claims adjuster.Early methods:Merchants have sought methods to minimize risks since earlytimes.Pictured, Governors of the Wine Merchant's Guild by FerdinandBol,c. 1680.Methods for transferring or distributing risk were practicedbyChinese and Babylonian traders as long ago as the 3rd and2ndmillennia BC, respectively. Chinese merchantstravellingtreacherous river rapids would redistribute their waresacross manyvessels to limit the loss due to any single vessel'scapsizing. TheBabylonians developed a system which was recorded inthe famousCode of Hammurabi, c. 1750 BC, and practiced by earlyMediterraneansailing merchants. If a merchant received a loan tofund hisshipment, he would pay the lender an additional sum inexchange forthe lender's guarantee to cancel the loan should theshipment bestolen, or lost at sea.At some point in the 1st millennium BC, the inhabitants ofRhodescreated the 'general average'. This allowed groups ofmerchants topay to insure their goods being shipped together. Thecollectedpremiums would be used to reimburse any merchant whosegoods werejettisoned during transport, whether to storm orsinkage.Separate insurance contracts (i.e., insurance policiesnotbundled with loans or other kinds of contracts) were inventedinGenoa in the 14th century, as were insurance pools backedbypledges of landed estates. The first known insurance contractdatesfrom Genoa in 1347, and in the next century maritimeinsurancedeveloped widely and premiums were intuitively variedwithrisks.[3] These new insurance contracts allowed insurance tobeseparated from investment, a separation of roles that firstproveduseful in marine insurance.PrinciplesInsurance involves pooling funds from many insured entities(knownas exposures) to pay for the losses that some may incur.Theinsured entities are therefore protected from risk for a fee,withthe fee being dependent upon the frequency and severity oftheevent occurring. In order to be an insurable risk, the riskinsuredagainst must meet certain characteristics. Insurance as afinancialintermediary is a commercial enterprise and a major partof thefinancial services industry, but individual entities canalsoself-insure through saving money for possible futurelosses.

Buat bacaan selama perjalanan, ketika naikbus,travel dll, inspiratif, mengharukan, sedih, bahagia, mixedfeelingpokoknya.Create readings duringthetrip, when riding the bus, travel etc, inspiring, poignant,sad,happy, a mixed feeling anyway.

Most often, it is worn by Muslim women asasymbol of modesty and privacy. According to the EncyclopediaofIslam and Muslim World, modesty in the Quran concerns bothmen'sand women's "gaze, gait, garments, and genitalia."[6] TheQur'anadmonishes Muslim women to dress modestly.[7] Some Islamiclegalsystems define this type of modest clothing as coveringeverythingexcept the face, elbows, and knees.[5][8] Theseguidelines arefound in texts of hadith and fiqh developed after therevelation ofthe Qur'an but, according to some, are derived fromthe verses(ayahs) referencing hijab in the Qur'an. Some believethat theQur'an itself does not mandate that women wear hijab.In the Qur'an the term hijab refers to a partition or curtaininthe literal or metaphorical sense. The verse where it isusedliterally is commonly understood to refer to the curtainseparatingvisitors to Muhammad's house from his wives' lodgings.This had ledsome to argue that the mandate of the Qur'an to wearhijab appliedto the wives of Muhammad, and not women generally.In recent times, wearing hijab in public has been required bylawin Iran, Saudi Arabia and the Indonesian province of Aceh.Othercountries have passed laws banning some or all types of hijabinpublic or in certain types of locales. Women in different partsofthe world have also experienced unofficial pressure to wear ornotwear hijab in general, or in its certain forms, includingphysicalattacks.The Quran instructs both Muslim men and women to dress inamodest way, but there is disagreement on how theseinstructionsshould be interpreted. The verses relating to dress usethe termskhimār (head cover) and jilbāb (a dress or cloak) ratherthanḥijāb.The clearest verse on the requirement of modest dress issurah24:30–31, asking women to draw their khimār over theirbosoms.And say to the believing women that they should lower theirgazeand guard their modesty; that they should not display theirbeautyand ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof;thatthey should draw their khimār over their breasts and notdisplaytheir beauty except to their husband, their fathers,theirhusband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, theirbrothersor their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their(Muslim)women, or the slaves whom their right hands possess, ormaleservants free of physical needs, or small children who havenosense of the shame of sex; and that they should not striketheirfeet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments.In Surah 33:59 Muhammad is commanded to ask his familymembersand other Muslim women to wear outer garments when they goout, sothat they are not harassedThose who harass believing men and believing womenundeservedly,bear (on themselves) a calumny and a grievous sin. OProphet!Enjoin your wives, your daughters, and the wives of truebelieversthat they should cast their outer garments over theirpersons (whenabroad): That is most convenient, that they may bedistinguishedand not be harassed.

Bagi para ustadz / ustadzah yangmendadakdiminta para jama'ah pengajian untuk mengisi ceramah ataukultum,aplikasi ini akan sangat berguna di saat-saat seperti itu.Selamat berdakwah.For the chaplain /clericwho suddenly asked the congregation to fill the lectureorrecitation Kultum, this application will be very useful attimeslike that.Congratulations preaching.

Pernah kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugasdikantor? Sama, saya juga.Microsoft Excel adalah pilihan yang tepat untuk berbagaimacamkegiatan perkantoran yang ada.Dengan Excel, semua pekerjaan akan menjadi lebih cepat, ringkasdanotomatis.Namun, untuk dapat menjadikan Excel sebagai "alat bantu" yangtepatdiperlukan pengetahuan tentang rumus-rumusnya.Antara lain :CEILINGROUNDUPROUNDDOWNPRODUCTSUMSUMIFSUMIFSCHOOSETRANSPOSEVLOOKUPHLOOKUPANDORNOTIFIFNAIFERRORDATEIFCOUNTCOUNTACOUNTBLANKCOUNTIFCOUNTIFSCONCATENATELEFTMIDRIGHTUPPERLOWERPROPERdan lain-lain.Never difficulty indoingthe task in the office? Same with me, too.Microsoft Excel is the right choice for a wide range ofexistingoffice activities.With Excel, all work will be faster, quick and automatic.However, to be able to make Excel as "tools" requiredproperknowledge of equations.Among others :CEILINGROUNDUPROUNDDOWNPRODUCTSUMSUMIFSUMIFSCHOOSETRANSPOSEVLOOKUPHLOOKUPANDORNOTIFIFNAIFERRORDATEIFCOUNTCOUNTACOUNTBLANKCOUNTIFCOUNTIFSCONCATENATELEFTMIDRIGHTUPPERLOWERPROPERand others.

Cerita pendek atau sering disingkatsebagaicerpen adalah suatu bentuk prosa naratif fiktif. Ceritapendekcenderung padat dan langsung pada tujuannyadibandingkankarya-karya fiksi yang lebih panjang, seperti novella(dalampengertian modern) dan novel. Karena singkatnya,cerita-ceritapendek yang sukses mengandalkan teknik-teknik sastraseperti tokoh,plot, tema, bahasa dan insight secara lebih luasdibandingkandengan fiksi yang lebih panjang. Ceritanya bisa dalamberbagaijenis.Cerita pendek berasal dari anekdot, sebuah situasiyangdigambarkan singkat yang dengan cepat tiba pada tujuannya,denganparalel pada tradisi penceritaan lisan. Dengan munculnyanovel yangrealistis, cerita pendek berkembang sebagai sebuahminiatur, dengancontoh-contoh dalam cerita-cerita karya E.T.A.Hoffmann dan AntonChekhov. Sumber (id.wikipedia.com)Short stories oroftenabbreviated as the short story is a fictional narrativeprose.Short stories tend to be concise and to the point than theworkslonger fiction, such as novellas (in the modern sense) andnovels.Due to the short, short stories whose success relied onliterarytechniques such as character, plot, theme, language andinsightsmore broadly than the longer fiction. The story can be invarioustypes.Short story comes from an anecdote, a situation describedbrieflywhich quickly arrived on the goal, with parallel theoralstorytelling tradition. With the advent of the realistic novel,theshort story evolved as a miniature, with examples in thestorieswork E.T.A. Hoffmann and Anton Chekhov.Source(id.wikipedia.com)

Primbon Jawa Terlengkap adalah sebuahaplikasiuntuk sekedar mengisi waktu luang atau sebagai lucu-lucuanbersamadengan teman-teman, jangan jadikan aplikasi ini sebagaipedomandalam hidup ya guys.Complete Java horoscopeisan application for a pastime or as amusing together withfriends, donot make this app as a guide in life ya guys.

Ramalan Bintang 2017, bagi kamu yang ingintahumasa depan kamu di tahun 2017, berisi tentang ramalan secaraumum,ramalan cinta, ramalan karir dan ramalan kesehatan.2017 Stars forecasts,foryou who want to know your future in 2017, contains forecastsingeneral, love predictions, forecasts and forecasthealthcareers.

Mempelajari matematika sebenarnyamerupakanpelajaran yang gampang, namun pelajaran ini menjadi momokbagisebagian pelajar baik dari SD, SMP maupun SMA/SMU karenarumusmatematika yang dikatakan rumit.Untuk menghadapi kesulitan ini, kini tersedia aplikasirumusmatematika untuk android. Aplikasi rumus matematika berisitentang;rumus-rumus matematika, kumpulan rumus matematika, rumusmatematikaSD, rumus matematika SMP, rumus matematika SMA, rumusmatematikaSMU, rumus matematika SMK, rumus peluang matematika,rumus vektormatematika, rumus skala matematika, rumus matematikadasar, rumuscepat matematika, rumus matematika ekonomi, rumusmatematikaaljabar, rumus logika matematika, rumus matematikapecahan danrumus dasar matematika lainnya.Studying math isactuallyan easy lesson, but the lesson is a scourge for some goodstudentsfrom elementary, junior high or high school / high schoolbecauseof a mathematical formula which is said to be complicated.To deal with these difficulties, is now available forandroidapplication of mathematical formulas. Application containsthemathematical formula; mathematical formulas, a collectionofmathematical formulas, mathematical formulas SD, amathematicalformula junior formulas high school math, math highschool,mathematical formulas SMK, formulas mathematical chance,formulavector math, formulas scale mathematics, mathematicalformulasbasic, quick formula math formula mathematicaleconomics,mathematical formulas algebra, mathematical logicformulas,mathematical formulas fractions and other mathematicalformulasbasis.

The most common cause of color blindness isdueto a fault in the development of one or more of the three setsofcolor sensing cones in the eye. Males are more likely to becolorblind than females as the genes responsible for the mostcommonforms of color blindness are on the X chromosome. As femaleshavetwo X chromosomes, a defect in one is typically compensatedfor bythe other, while males only have one X chromosome. Colorblindnesscan also result from physical or chemical damage to theeye, opticnerve, or parts of the brain. Diagnosis is typicallywith theIshihara color test; however a number of other testingmethods alsoexist.[2]There is no cure for color blindness.[2] Diagnosis may allowaperson's teacher to change their method of teaching toaccommodatethe decreased ability to recognize color.[1] Speciallenses mayhelp people with red-green color blindness when underbrightconditions. There are also mobile apps that can helppeopleidentify colors.[2]Red-green color blindness is the most common form, followedbyblue-yellow color blindness and total color blindness.Red-greencolor blindness affects up to 8% of males and 0.5% offemales ofNorthern European descent. The ability to see color alsodecreasesin old age.[2] Being color blind may make peopleineligible forcertain jobs in certain countries. This may includepilot, traindriver, and armed forces. The effect of color blindnesson artisticability, however, is controversial. The ability to drawappears tobe unchanged and a number of famous artists are believedto havebeen color blindColor vision deficiencies can be classified as acquiredorinherited.Deuteranopia is a type of color vision deficiency where thegreenphotoreceptors are absent. It affects hue discrimination inthe sameway as protanopia, but without the dimming effect. Likeprotanopia,it is hereditary, sex-linked, and found in about 1% ofthe malepopulation.[6]Protanomaly is a mild color vision defect in which analteredspectral sensitivity of red retinal receptors (closer togreenreceptor response) results in poor red–green huediscrimination. Itis hereditary, sex-linked, and present in 1% ofmales. Thedifference with protanopia is that in this case theL-cone ispresent but malfunctioning, whereas in the earlier theL-cone iscompletely missing.[7]

Berdasarkan jumlah penonton dantempatpertunjukkan, Seni sulap itu dapat dibagi menjadi 2 kelompokbesar,yaitu :1. Sulap yang dapat ditonton dari jarak dekat (Close UpMagic).Bentuk sulap jarak dekat ini yang tampak paling hidup dandapatdilakukan di mana saja. Pesulap yang memainkannya seolah-olahtidakada batas atau jarak sudut pandang dengan penontonnya. Sulapyangdimainkan di sini adalah teknik sulap dengan menggunakanalat-alatyang sederhana seperti: sapu tangan, uang kertas maupunkoin,pensil, rokok, kartu, buku, kertas, dll;2. Sulap untuk konsumsi panggung (Stage/Parlor); Adalahsulappada acara-acara tertentu atau acara-acara besar dan dilakukandipanggung atau di ruangan khusus. Sulap seperti ini mempunyaijumlahpenonton yang lebih banyak. Efek yang dihasilkan lebih besardariClose Up Magic. Pada umumnya menggunakan alat-alat sulap yangcukupbesar agar jelas terlihat oleh penonton. Dan denganmenggunakanperalatan dan teknologi canggih, maka pesulap dapatmenampilkanilusi yang besar dan hebat.Sejarah SingkatMemang sulit untuk mengetahui kapan sulap pertama kaliada.Tetapi, ada benda peninggalan sejarah yang berasal dari zamanMesirkuno, yaitu lembaran papyrus yang berisi tentang hal-halyangberkaitan dengan sulap. Di lembaran tersebut tertulis padasekitar2700 tahun SM, yang menceritakan suatu kisah yang terjadipadasekitar 2600 tahun sebelum Masehi. Seseorang bernama Dedy,seorangpesulap Mesir di panggil untuk menghibur Raja Cheops. Disitu diamenunjukkan sebuah trick yang sangat mengagumkan, yaitudenganmemotong kepala seekor hewan dan mengembalikannya dalamkeadaanhidup.Pada abad ke 18 sulap menjadi suatu pertunjukan yangsangatpopular. Isaac Fawkes merupakan seorang yang berjasadalammembangkitkan minat dan memopulerkan sulap di Inggris. Diabermainpada suatu Pekan raya yang besar dan menarik kumpulan banyakoranguntuk melihat trick -tricknya yang menakjubkan, banyak yangpercayabahwa prinsip dari alat-alatnya yang spektakuler tersebuttelahmelampaui zamannya pada saat itu. Salah satu dari sulapnyayangajaib adalah sebuah pohon apel yang tumbuh dan mekarbahkanmenghasilkan buah dalam waktu hanya kurang dari satu menit.Diamenjadi sangat terkenal dan menjadi kaya rayahinggakematiannya.Giuseppe Pinetti (1750 -1800), lahir di Italia,merupakanseseorang yang berpengaruh dalam sejarah sulap.Diinspirasikan olehkesuksesan Isaac Fawkes, dia jugamempertunjukkan sulap yang ajaibdan menakjubkan. Di mana pun iatampil selalu memperoleh kesuksesanyang luar biasa. Bahkan karenaketenarannya ia sering dimintatampil untuk keluarga kerajaan.John Henry Anderson (1814 -1874) adalah pesulap dariSkotlandia,sering disebut sebagai ?The Wizard of the North? Diasangat suksesmenembus seluruh Eropa, Amerika dan Australia. Bahkanlebih dahuludari Harry Houdini, pesulap yang paling terkenal dalampublikasi.Anderson dikenal dengan alat-alatnya yang sangat besar,yang banyakterbuat dari perak solid. Dia sempat menjadi kaya yangpadaakhirnya kehilangan kekayaannya setelah beberapa theatre tempatiamelakukan pertunjukan habis terbakar dan menjadikandiabangkrut.Sejak saat itu masyarakat telah mengenal sulap sebagaisuatubentuk seni pertunjukan. Kepopuleran dunia sulap berlanjuthinggake abad berikutnya bahkan banyak bermunculan pesulap–pesulaphebatyang mempertunjukkan keahliannya di hadapan penonton yangyanglebih banyak jumlahnya. Pada masa tersebut sebelumadanyapertunjukan film dan televisi, sulap merupakan salah satubentukpertunjukan hidup yang sangat populer dan membangkitkanantusiasmasyarakat di mana pun mereka mengadakan pertunjukan.Based on the numberofspectators and the performances, magic art that can be dividedintotwo major groups, namely:1. Magic can be watched from a short distance (Close UpMagic).This form of magic melee that looked the most lively and canbedone anywhere. Magician who play as if there are no boundariesordistances viewpoints with the audience. Magic that is playedhereis the magic technique by using simple tools suchas:handkerchiefs, paper money and coins, pencils, cigarettes,cards,books, papers, etc;2. Magic to the consumption stage (Stage / Parlor); Is magicatcertain events or big events and performed on stage or in aspecialroom. Such magic has a number greater audience. Theresultingeffect is greater than Close Up Magic. In general, usingthe toolsof magic large enough to be clearly seen by the audience.And byusing advanced equipment and technology, the magician candisplaythe great big illusion.A brief HistoryIt is difficult to know when the first magic there.However,there are historical relics dating back to ancient Egypt,thepapyrus sheet containing about things related to magic. Inthesheet written in about 2700 BC, which tells a story thathappenedat about 2600 years before Christ. Someone named Dedy, anEgyptianmagician in the call to entertain King Cheops. There heshowed avery impressive trick, is to cut the head of an animal andreturnalive.In the 18th century magic into a show that is very popular.IsaacFawkes was an instrumental in arousing interest andpopularize magicin England. He played at a fairgrounds big andexciting collectionof many people to see an amazing trick-tricknya, many believe thatthe principle of the tools that havebeen beyond his timespectacular at that time. One of the magicthat magic is an appletree that grows and blooms even producefruit in just less than oneminute. He became very famous andbecome rich until his death.Giuseppe Pinetti (1750 -1800), was born in Italy, isaninfluential person in the history of magic. Inspired by thesuccessof Isaac Fawkes, he also demonstrated a miraculous andamazingmagic. Wherever he appears always get tremendous success.Even ashis fame he was often asked to perform for the royalfamily.John Henry Anderson (1814 -1874) was a magician ofScotland,often referred to as? The Wizard of the North? He wasverysuccessful through the rest of Europe, America and Australia.Evenahead of Harry Houdini, the most famous magician inthepublication. Anderson is known for his tools are very large,muchis made of solid silver. He had become rich in the end losthisfortune after some theater where he performed burned down andmakehim bankrupt.Since then people have to know magic as a form ofperformanceart. World popularity of magic continued until into thenextcentury even many emerging-magician great magician whodemonstratedhis skills in front of the audience who were morenumerous. In theperiod prior to their movies and television shows,magic is a formof live performances were very popular and generatepublicenthusiasm wherever they are performing.

Walisongo atau Walisanga dikenalsebagaipenyebar agama Islam di tanah Jawa pada abad ke 14. Merekatinggaldi tiga wilayah penting pantai utara Pulau Jawa,yaituSurabaya-Gresik-Lamongan-Tuban di Jawa Timur,Demak-Kudus-Muria diJawa Tengah, dan Cirebon di Jawa Barat.Era Walisongo adalah era berakhirnya dominasi Hindu-Budhadalambudaya Nusantara untuk digantikan dengan kebudayaan Islam.Merekaadalah simbol penyebaran Islam di Indonesia, khususnya diJawa.Tentu banyak tokoh lain yang juga berperan. Namun perananmerekayang sangat besar dalam mendirikan Kerajaan Islam di Jawa,jugapengaruhnya terhadap kebudayaan masyarakat secara luas sertadakwahsecara langsung, membuat para Walisongo ini lebih banyakdisebutdibanding yang lain.Arti WalisongoMasjid Agung Demak, diyakini sebagai salah satutempatberkumpulnya para wali yang paling awal.Ada beberapa pendapat mengenai arti Walisongo. Pertamaadalahwali yang sembilan, yang menandakan jumlah wali yang adasembilan,atau sanga dalam bahasa Jawa. Pendapat lain menyebutkanbahwa katasongo/sanga berasal dari kata tsana yang dalam bahasaArab berartimulia. Pendapat lainnya lagi menyebut kata sana berasaldari bahasaJawa, yang berarti tempat.Pendapat lain yang mengatakan bahwa Walisongo adalahsebuahmajelis dakwah yang pertama kali didirikan oleh SunanGresik(Maulana Malik Ibrahim) pada tahun 1404 Masehi (808Hijriah).ParaWalisongo adalah pembaharu masyarakat pada masanya.Pengaruh merekaterasakan dalam beragam bentuk manifestasi peradabanbarumasyarakat Jawa, mulai dari kesehatan, bercocok-tanam,perniagaan,kebudayaan, kesenian, kemasyarakatan, hingga kepemerintahan.Nama para WalisongoDari nama para Walisongo tersebut, pada umumnya terdapat 9 namayangdikenal sebagai anggota Walisongo yang paling terkenal,yaitu:Sunan Gresik atau Maulana Malik IbrahimSunan Ampel atau Raden RahmatSunan Bonang atau Raden Makhdum IbrahimSunan Drajat atau Raden QasimSunan Kudus atau Ja'far ShadiqSunan Giri atau Raden Paku atau Ainul YaqinSunan Kalijaga atau Raden SahidSunan Muria atau Raden Umar SaidSunan Gunung Jati atau Syarif HidayatullahReferensi^ Dahlan, KH. Mohammad. Haul Sunan Ampel Ke-555, PenerbitYayasanMakam Sunan Ampel, hlm 1-2, Surabaya, 1979.^ Meinsma, J.J., 1903. Serat Babad Tanah Jawi, Wiwit SakingNabiAdam Dumugi ing Tahun 1647. S'Gravenhage.^ Istilah maqam, selain berarti kubur juga dapat berartitempatmenetap atau tempat yang pernah dikunjungi seorang tokoh;contohnyaseperti makam Nabi Ibrahim di Masjidil Haram.^ Lihat pula: Pangeran Sabrang Lor.^ van den Berg, Lodewijk Willem Christiaan, 1886. ''LeHadhramoutet les colonies arabes dans l'archipel Indien. Impr.dugouvernement, Batavia.^ Muljana, Slamet (2005). Runtuhnya kerajaan Hindu-Jawadantimbulnya negara-negara Islam di Nusantara. LkiS. pp. xxvi +302hlm. ISBN 9799798451163.^ Russell Jones, review on Chinese Muslims in Java in the15thand 16th Centuries written by H. J. de Graaf; Th. G. Th.Pigeaud;M. C. Ricklefs, Bulletin of the School of Oriental andAfricanStudies, University of London, Vol. 50, No. 2. (1987),hlm.423-424.Walisongo orWalisangaknown as a propagator of Islam in Java in the 14th centurytheylived in three key areas are northern coast of Java,namelySurabaya-Gresik-Lamongan-Tuban in East Java, Demak-Holy-MuriainCentral Java, and Cirebon in West java.Walisongo era is the era of the end of the dominance oftheHindu-Buddhist cultural heritage to be replaced withIslamicculture. They are a symbol of the spread of Islam inIndonesia,particularly in Java. Of course many other figures alsoplay arole. But they were very big role in establishing theIslamickingdom in Java, as well as its influence on the culture andthesociety at large direct propaganda, making the Walisongo ismoreknown than others.meaning WalisongoDemak Great Mosque, believed to be a gathering place forthetrustees earliest.There are several opinions as to the meaning Walisongo. Thefirstis the guardian of nine, which indicates the number of carersthatthere are nine, or sanga in the Java language. Another opinionsaysthat the word Songo / sanga comes from the word tsana whichinArabic means noble. Other opinions say the word again therecomesfrom the Javanese language, which means the place.Another opinion says that Walisongo is an assembly ofpropagandawhich was first established by Sunan Gresik (MaulanaMalik Ibrahim)in the year 1404 AD (808 AH) .The Walisongo was areformer ofsociety at the time. Their influence is felt indifferent forms ofmanifestation of a new civilization of the Javacommunity, rangingfrom health, planting, commerce, culture, art,society, up to thegovernment.Name the WalisongoThe name of the Walisongo, in general, there are nine names thatareknown as the most famous Walisongo members, namely:    Malik Ibrahim or MaulanaMalikIbrahim    Sunan Ampel or Raden Rahmat    Sunan Bonang or Raden Makhdum Ibrahim    Sunan Drajat or Raden Qasim    Sunan Kudus or Ja'far Sadiq    Sunan Giri or Raden Paku orAinulYaqin    Sunan Kalijaga or Raden Sahid    Sunan Muria or Raden Umar Said    Sunan Gunung Jati or SyarifHidayatullahReference^ Dahlan, KH. Mohammad. Haul-555 Ke Sunan Ampel, SunanAmpelFoundation Publishers, pp 1-2, Surabaya, 1979.^ Meinsma, J.J., 1903. Fiber Babad Tanah Jawi, Wiwit BecauseAdamDumugi ing Year 1647. S'Gravenhage.^ The term maqam, besides meaning tomb can also mean a placetostay or a place you've ever visited a figure; for example, suchasthe tomb of Abraham in the Haram.^ See also: Prince Sabrang Lor.^ Van den Berg, Lodewijk Christiaan Willem, 1886. '' LeHadramoutet les colonies arabes Indien dans l'archipel. Impr.duGouvernement, Batavia.^ Muljana, Slamet (2005). The collapse of theHindu-Javanesekingdom and the emergence of Islamic countries in thearchipelago.LKIS. pp. xxvi + 302 pp. ISBN 9799798451163.^ Russell Jones, reviews on Chinese Muslims in Java in the15thand 16th Centuries written by H. J. de Graaf; Th. G. Th.Pigeaud;M. C. Ricklefs, Bulletin of the SOAS, University of London,Vol.50, No. 2. (1987), p. 423-424.

Mimpi adalah pengalaman bawah sadaryangmelibatkan penglihatan, pendengaran, pikiran, perasaan, atauindralainnya dalam tidur, terutama saat tidur yang disertai gerakanmatayang cepat (rapid eye movement/REM sleep).Kejadian dalam mimpi biasanya mustahil terjadi dalam dunianyata,dan di luar kuasa pemimpi. Pengecualiannya adalah dalammimpi yangdisebut lucid dreaming. Dalam mimpi demikian, pemimpimenyadaribahwa dia sedang bermimpi saat mimpi tersebut masihberlangsung, dankadang-kadang mampu mengubah lingkungan dalammimpinya sertamengendalikan beberapa aspek dalam mimpitersebut.Pemimpi juga dapat merasakan emosi ketika bermimpi,misalnyaemosi takut dalam mimpi buruk. Ilmu yang mempelajari mimpidisebutoneirologi.Mimpi sadar (Inggris: Lucid dream) adalah sebuah mimpiketikaseseorang sadar bahwa ia sedang bermimpi. Istilah inidicetuskanoleh psikiater dan penulis berkebangsaan Belanda,Frederik (Willem)van Eeden (1860–1932). Ketika mimpi sadar, sipemimpi mampuberpartisipasi secara aktif dan mengubah pengalamanimajinasi dalamdunia mimpinya. Mimpi sadar dapat terlihat nyata danjelas.Sebuah mimpi sadar dapat muncul melalui dua cara. Mimpisadarakibat mimpi (dream-initiated lucid dream; DILD) berawalsebagaimimpi biasa, dan si pemimpi langsung menyimpulkan bahwa iasedangbermimpi, sementara mimpi sadar akibat terjaga(wake-initiatedlucid dream; WILD) terjadi ketika si pemimpi pindahdari keadaanterjaga biasa ke keadaan bermimpi tanpamengalamiketidaksadaran.Mimpi sadar telah diteliti secara ilmiah dan keberadaannyasudahdiakuiDreams aresubconsciousexperience involving sight, hearing, thoughts,feelings, or othersenses in sleep, especially during sleepaccompanied by rapid eyemovement (rapid eye movement / REM sleep).Genesis in dreams usually impossible in the real world,andbeyond the control of the dreamer. The exception is in thedreamthat is called lucid dreaming. In such dreams, the dreamerrealizesthat he was dreaming when the dream is still ongoing, andsometimesis able to change the environment in a dream, and controlsomeaspects of the dream.Dreamer also can feel the emotion when dreaming, for example,theemotion of fear in a nightmare. The study of the dreamcalledoneirology.Conscious dream (English: Lucid dream) is a nightmare whenaperson is aware that he was dreaming. The term was coined byDutchpsychiatrist and author, Frederik (Willem) van Eeden(1860-1932).When the conscious dream, the dreamer is able toparticipateactively and transform the experience of imagination inthe worldof dreams. Conscious dream can be real and clearlyvisible.A conscious dream can arise in two ways. Conscious dreamresultof a dream (dream-initiated lucid dream; DILD) started asanordinary dream, and the dreamer to the conclusion that shewasdreaming while the dream is aware that awake (wake-initiatedluciddream; WILD) occurs when the dreamer moved from awake ordinaryintothe dream state without unconsciousness.Conscious dream has been studied scientifically and itsexistencehas been acknowledged

Hadits dijadikan sumber hukum Islamselainal-Qur'an, dalam hal ini kedudukan hadits merupakan sumberhukumkedua setelah al-Qur'anHadits secara harfiah berarti "berbicara", "perkataan"atau"percakapan". Dalam terminologi Islam istilah haditsberartimelaporkan, mencatat sebuah pernyataan dan tingkah laku dariNabiMuhammad S.A.W.Menurut istilah ulama ahli hadits, yaitu apa yangdiriwayatkandari Nabi Muhammad S.A.W, baik berupa perkataan,perbuatan,ketetapannya (Arab: taqrîr), sifat jasmani atau sifatakhlak,perjalanan setelah diangkat sebagai Nabi (Arab: bi'tsah)danterkadang juga sebelumnya, sehingga arti hadits di sinisemaknadengan sunnah.Kata hadits yang mengalami perluasan makna sehinggadisinonimkandengan sunnah, maka pada saat ini bisa berarti segalaperkataan(sabda), perbuatan, ketetapan maupun persetujuan dari NabiMuhammadS.A.W yang dijadikan ketetapan ataupun hukum. Kata haditsitusendiri adalah bukan kata infinitif, maka kata tersebut adalahkatabendaSecara struktur hadits terdiri atas dua komponen utamayaknisanad/isnad (rantai penutur) dan matan (redaksi).Contoh: Musaddad mengabari bahwa Yahya menyampaikansebagaimanadiberitakan oleh Syu'bah, dari Qatadah dari Anas dariRasulullahS.A.W bahwa dia bersabda: "Tidak sempurna iman seseorangdi antarakalian sehingga ia cinta untuk saudaranya apa yang iacinta untukdirinya sendiri" (hadits riwayat Bukhari)SANADSanad ialah rantai penutur/rawi (periwayat) hadits. Rawiadalahmasing-masing orang yang menyampaikan hadits tersebut (dalamcontohdi atas: Bukhari, Musaddad, Yahya, Syu'bah, Qatadah danAnas). Awalsanad ialah orang yang mencatat hadits tersebut dalambukunya(kitab hadits); orang ini disebut mudawwin atau mukharrij.Sanadmerupakan rangkaian seluruh penutur itu mulai dari mudawwinhinggamencapai Rasulullah. Sanad memberikan gambaran keasliansuaturiwayat. Jika diambil dari contoh sebelumnya maka sanadhaditsbersangkutan adalahAl-Bukhari --> Musaddad --> Yahya --> Syu’bah-->Qatadah --> Anas --> Nabi Muhammad S.A.WSebuah hadits dapat memiliki beberapa sanad denganjumlahpenutur/rawi yang bervariasi dalam lapisan sanadnya; lapisandalamsanad disebut dengan thabaqah. Signifikansi jumlah sanaddanpenutur dalam tiap thabaqah sanad akan menentukan derajathaditstersebut, hal ini dijelaskan lebih jauh padaklasifikasihadits.Jadi yang perlu dicermati dalam memahami hadits terkaitdengansanadnya ialah :Keutuhan sanadnyaJumlahnyaPerawi akhirnyaSebenarnya, penggunaan sanad sudah dikenal sejaksebelumdatangnya Islam. Hal ini diterapkan di dalam mengutipberbagai bukudan ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Akan tetapi mayoritaspenerapan sanaddigunakan dalam mengutip hadits-hadits nabawi.RAWIRawi adalah orang-orang yang menyampaikan suatu hadits.Sifat-sifatrawi yang ideal adalah:Bukan pendusta atau tidak dituduh sebagai pendustaTidak banyak salahnyaTelitiTidak fasikTidak dikenal sebagai orang yang ragu-ragu (peragu)Bukan ahli bid'ahKuat ingatannya (hafalannya)Tidak sering bertentangan dengan rawi-rawi yang kuatSekurangnya dikenal oleh dua orang ahli hadits pada jamannya.Sifat-sifat para rawi ini telah dicatat dari zaman ke zamanolehahli-ahli hadits yang semasa, dan disalin dan dipelajariolehahli-ahli hadits pada masa-masa yang berikutnya hingga kemasasekarang. Rawi yang tidak ada catatannya dinamakan maj'hul,danhadits yang diriwayatkannya tidak boleh diterima.MATANMatan ialah redaksi dari hadits, dari contoh sebelumnya makamatanhadits bersangkutan ialah:"Tidak sempurna iman seseorang di antara kalian sehingga iacintauntuk saudaranya apa yang ia cinta untuk dirinya sendiri"Hadith used as a sourceofIslamic law besides the Koran, in this case the position ofthehadith is the second source of law after the KoranHadith literally means "to speak", the "word" or"conversation".In Islamic terminology means the term hadithreported, noting astatement and behavior of the Prophet MuhammadS.A.W.According to the terms scholars of hadith experts, namely whatisnarrated from the Prophet Muhammad, in the form of words, deeds,itsprovisions (Arabic: Taqrir), the nature of physical or moralnature,the trip after being appointed as the Prophet (Arabic:bi'tsah) andsometimes also previously , so that the meaning hereto convey thesame hadith sunnah.The word hadith has expanded the meaning that is synonymouswiththe Sunnah, then at this point could mean all the words(word),acts, statutes and approval of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.Wused asstatutes or laws. The word hadith itself is not theinfinitive,then the word is a nounStructurally hadith consists of two main components namelysanad/ isnad (chain of speakers) and Matan (redaction).Example: Musaddad update that Yahya delivered as reportedbyShu'bah, from Qatadah from Anas from the Prophet that he said:"Noone's perfect faith among you that he loves for his brother whatheloves for himself" (hadith narrated by Bukhari )sanadSanad is a chain of speakers / narrator (narrators) hadith. Rawiiseach person giving the hadith (in the above example:Bukhari,Musaddad, Yahya, Shu'bah, Qatada and Anas). Early sanad istheperson who recorded the hadith in his book (the book ofhadith);This person is called mudawwin or mukharrij. Sanad is awholeseries of speakers were from mudawwin until it reaches theProphet.Sanad provides an overview of the authenticity of history.If takenfrom the previous example, the sanad hadith in questionisAl-Bukhari -> Musaddad -> Yahya -> Shu'bah ->Qatada-> Anas -> Prophet Muhammad S.A.WA hadith can have some sanad with the number of speakers/narrator vary in sanadnya layer; the inner layer calledthethabaqah sanad. Significance sanad and the number of speakersineach thabaqah sanad will determine the degree of the hadith,thisis explained further in the classification of hadith.So you need to be careful in understanding the hadith relatedtosanadnya is:    wholeness sanadnya    amount    The narrator finallyActually, the use of the chain of transmission has beenknownsince before the advent of Islam. It is applied in citingvariousbooks and other sciences. But the majority of theapplication ofsanad used in quoting hadiths nabawi.NARRATORRawi are those who convey a hadith. The properties areidealnarrator:        Not a liar ornotaccused of being a liar        Not much harm        conscientious        not wicked        Not known forbeinghesitant (doubter)        Not heretical        Strong memory(onoccasion)        Not often atoddswith the narrator-narrator strong        At least twopeopleare known by experts of hadith in his time.The properties of the narrator has been noted over timebyexperts of hadith during, and copied and studied by expertsofhadith in subsequent periods up to the present. Rawi were nonotescalled maj'hul, and the hadith of his transmission should notbeaccepted.MATANMatan is editor of hadith, from the previous example, thematanhadith in question is:"Not perfect faith someone among you that he loves forhisbrother what he loves for himself"

Benefits of a Minimalist HomeI could probably go on for awhile about this, but let me just listafew key benefits:Less stressful. Clutter is a form of visual distraction,andeverything in our vision pulls at our attention at least alittle.The less clutter, the less visual stress we have. Aminimalist homeis calming.More appealing. Think about photos of homes that are cluttered,andphotos of minimalist homes. The ones with almost nothing inthemexcept some beautiful furniture, some nice artwork, and a veryfewpretty decorations, are the ones that appeal to most of us. Youcanmake your home more appealing by making it moreminimalist.Easier to clean. It’s hard to clean a whole bunch of objects, ortosweep or vacuum around a bunch of furniture. The more stuffyouhave, the more you have to keep clean, and the more complicateditis to clean around the stuff. Think about how easy it is tocleanan empty room compared to one with 50 objects in it. That’sanextreme example, of course, as I wouldn’t recommend you haveanempty room, but it’s just to illustrate the difference.What a Minimalist Home Looks LikeThis would vary, of course, depending on your taste and howextremeof a minimalist you want to be. I am a minimalist, but notto anyextreme. But here are some characteristics of aminimalisthome:Minimal furniture. A minimalist room would only contain afewessential pieces of furniture. A living room, for example,mightonly have a couch, another chair or love seat, a coffee table,aminimalist entertainment stand (not a huge one with a bunchofshelves), a television, and a couple of lamps. It couldevencontain less (couch, chairs, and coffee table, for example).Abedroom might have a simple bed (or even just a mattress),adresser, and perhaps a night stand or book shelf.Clear surfaces. In a minimalist home, flat surfaces areclear,except for one or two decorations (see next item). There arenot awhole bunch of knick knacks, and definitely not stacks ofbooks orpapers or other items.Accent decorations. A home completely clear of things would be abitboring, actually. So instead of having a coffee tablecompletelyfree of any objects, you could have a simple vase with afewflowers, for example. Or a clear desk might just have afamilyphoto. An otherwise empty wall might have a tasteful piece ofart(I use my dad’s artwork, as he’s a great artist).Quality over quantity. Instead of having a lot of stuff inyourhome, a minimalist would choose just a few really good thingsheloves and uses often. A really nice table, for example, isbetterthan 5 pieces of press-board furniture.Examples. The photo at the top of this post is a nice example ofaminimalist home (it’s not my home, but I wish it were). Seemorephotos of that lovely home. Traditional-style Japanese homesareanother great example of minimalism, as is this nice spread.

Il naît à Londres dans la Cité deWestminsterau sein d'une famille influente originaire d'Irlande. Ledeuxièmeprénom, Nelson, rend hommage à lord Nelson un ami de lafamille.Darby est le neveu de l'amiral de la Royal Navy HenryD'EsterreDarby.Il fait de brillantes études en humanités à WestminsterSchoolpuis à Trinity College, Dublin, et se convertit au cours desascolarité. Il songe un moment à être avocat, mais yrenoncerapidement, pensant que ce ne serait pas compatible avec safoi. Ilest alors ordonné pasteur anglican en Irlande.En octobre 1827, après un grave accident de cheval,Darbyconsacre sa convalescence à réfléchir à la relation entrel'hommeet Dieu. Il en naît une conception révolutionnaire desinstitutionsecclésiales : pour lui, nul besoin d'une organisationpour seréunir entre chrétiens, nul besoin de l'ordination (chaquecroyantest fait prêtre, sans aucune ordination) ; il conclut mêmeque lanotion de clergé est un affront fait à Jésus-Christ.Rapidement,Darby s'associe à des gens qui partagent les mêmes idéesque lui,notamment Benjamin Wills Newton (en), et ils seréunissentpériodiquement à Dublin pour rompre le pain (rappel dusacrifice deJésus-Christ sur la croix).Traduction de la BibleDarby qui connaît six langues (hébreu, grec ancien,anglais,français, allemand et italien), traduit la Bible,directement àpartir des textes hébreu et grec, en trois langues:anglais,allemand et français. La première publication a lieu en1859. Cettetraduction a pour particularité d'être très littérale,de vouloiravant tout respecter le texte, en sacrifiant au besoinl'élégancedu style, voire la clarté du texte traduit. Il rédigeaussi unsynopsis de la Bible, de nombreux commentaires bibliques,destraités doctrinaux. Sa correspondance est également trèsabondante.Sa formation anglicane laissa des traces dans sadoctrineconcernant les peines éternelles. Cyrus Ingerson Scofields'inspirade la Bible Darby pour la Bible annotée par lui-même etqui estaujourd'hui la Bible commentée de référence auxÉtats-Unis.Darby est à l'origine de la systémisation et de la diffusiondela méthode de lecture de la Bible appelée « dispensationalisme»,qui distingue des grandes époques dans la révélation progressivedeDieu. Il affirme qu'après l'époque actuelle de la grâceviendracelle du royaume dans laquelle le Christ reviendra sur terreavecune série d'événements avant-coureurs (Enlèvement del'Église,guerre, apparition d'un nouvel ordre politique etéconomiquemondial, arrivée de l'Antéchrist, bataille d'Armageddon),etétablira un règne de paix pendant mille ans, avant que ne viennelejugement dernier.Cette méthode de lecture, popularisée par Cyrus Scofield,esttrès influente dans les milieux évangéliquesfondamentalistes.Darby fut adulé par ceux qui reconnaissaient enlui des capacitésexceptionnelles, et ses enseignements font encoreaujourd'huiautorité, faisant de lui un "maître à penser" deréférence.Born in London in theCityof Westminster in an influential family from Ireland. Middlename,Nelson, is a tribute to Lord Nelson a family friend. Darby isthenephew of Admiral of the Royal Navy Henry D'Esterre Darby.He was a brilliant student in Humanities at WestminsterSchooland Trinity College, Dublin, and converts during hisschooling. Hethinks a moment to be a lawyer, but soon gives up,thinking itwould not be consistent with his faith. It is thenordainedAnglican in Ireland.In October 1827 after a serious riding accident, Darby spenthisconvalescence to reflect on the relationship between man andGod.He was born a revolutionary design of ecclesial institutions:forhim, no need for an organization to get together Christians,noneed of ordination (every believer is a priest with noordination);he even finds that notion of clergy is an affront toJesus Christ.Quickly, Darby joins people who share the same ideasas him,including Benjamin Wills Newton (in) and they meet regularlytoDublin to break bread (reminder of the sacrifice of Jesus Christonthe cross).Bible translationDarby who knows six languages ​​(Hebrew, Ancient Greek,English,French, German and Italian), translated the Bible directlyfrom theHebrew and Greek texts in three languages: English, GermanandFrench. The first publication was in 1859. This translation hasthedistinction of being very literal, wanting above all to respectthetext, sacrificing if necessary elegance of style or clarity ofthetranslated text. He also wrote a synopsis of the Bible,manybiblical commentaries, doctrinal treatises. His correspondenceisalso very abundant. His Anglican training left traces inhisdoctrine of eternal punishment. Cyrus Scofield Ingersontookinspiration from the King James Bible to the annotated Bibleitselfand is now the Bible annotated reference to the UnitedStates.Darby is responsible for systemizing and dissemination ofthemethod of reading the Bible called "dispensationalism,"whichdistinguishes the great epochs in the progressive revelationofGod. He says that after the present time of grace that willcomethe kingdom in which Christ will return to earth with a seriesofwarning events (Rapture of the Church, war, emergence of anewpolitical and economic order World, arrival of theAntichrist,battle of Armageddon), and establish a reign of peacefor athousand years before there comes the final judgment.This reading method, popularized by Cyrus Scofield, isveryinfluential in fundamentalist evangelical circles. Darbywasidolized by those who recognized in him exceptional abilities,andhis teachings are still authority, making him a"mentor"reference.

Berdasarkan resep nenek moyang,adat-istiadat,kepercayaan, atau kebiasaan setempat, baik bersifatmagic maupunpengetahuan tradisional. Menurut penelitian masa kini,obat-obatantradisional memang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, dan kinidigencarkanpenggunaannya karena lebih mudah dijangkau masyarakat,baik hargamaupun ketersediaannya. Obat tradisional pada saat inibanyakdigunakan karena menurut beberapa penelitian tidakterlalumenyebabkab efek samping, karena masih bisa dicerna olehtubuh.Beberapa perusahaan mengolah obat-obatan tradisionalyangdimodifikasi lebih lanjut. Bagian dari Obat tradisional yangbisadimanfaatkan adalah akar, rimpang, batang, buah, daun danbunga.Bentuk obat tradisional yang banyak dijual dipasar dalambentukkapsul, serbuk, cair, simplisia dan tablet.Herbal adalah tanaman atau tumbuhan yang mempunyai kegunaanataunilai lebih dalam pengobatan. Dengan kata lain, semua jenistanamanyang mengandung bahan atau zat aktif yang berguna untukpengobatanbisa digolongkan sebagai herbal. Herbal kadang disebutjuga sebagaitanaman obat, sehingga dalam perkembangannya dimasukkansebagaisalah satu bentuk pengobatan alternatif.Obat herbal adalah obat yang bersifat organik atau alami,samaseperti tubuh kita. Obat herbal murni diambil darisaripatitumbuhan atau hewan yang mempunyai manfaat untukpengobatan, tanpaada campuran bahan kimia buatan (sintetis). ObatHerbal yangberasal dari tumbuhan (nabati) misalnya jahe, bawangputih, kurma,jintan hitam (Habbatussauda), dsb. Yang berasal darihewan (hewani)diantaranya Teripang (Gamat), Madu, Propolis, minyakikan hiu,dsb.Pada jaman sekarang ini, dengan berkembangnyateknologikedokteran yang semakin pesat dan banyaknya risetpenelitianberkaitan dengan obat-obatan, maka semakin membuka matakita bahwaternyata alam secara alaminya telah menyediakan obat yangmanjuruntuk segala penyakit. Obat-obatan itu tidaklah sulit dicaridanbeda dengan obat dari bahan kima sintetis, yang lambat launakanmenimbulkan efek samping pada tubuh kita.Ramuan tradisional adalah media pengobatan yangmenggunakantanaman dengan kandungan bahan–bahan alamiah sebagaibahanbakunya.[1] Berbagai jenis tanaman yang berkhasiat obatsebenarnyabanyak yang dapat diperoleh di lingkungan sekitar,seperti dihalaman rumah, pinggir jalan, atau di dapur sebagai bahanataubumbu masakanBanyak keuntungan yang diperoleh dalam menggunakanramuantradisional, yaitu:[2]Pada umumnya, harga ramuan tradisional lebih murahjikadibandingkan dengan obat–obatan buatan pabrik, karena bahanbakuobat–obatan buatan pabrik sangat mahal dan harganyasangattergantung pada banyak komponen.Bahan ramuan tradisional sangat mudah didapatkan disekitarlingkungan, bahkan dapat ditanam sendiri untukpersediaankeluarga.Pengolahan ramuannya juga tidak rumit, sehingga dapat dibuatdidapur sendiri tanpa memerlukan peralatan khusus dan biayayangbesar. Hal tersebut sangat berbeda dengan obat-obatan medisyangtelah dipatenkan, yang membutuhkan peralatan canggih dalamprosepembuatannya dan butuh waktu sekitar 25 tahun agar diakuiolehBadan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO).Penggunaan ramuan tradisional memiliki efek samping negatifyangsangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan obat–obatan medis modern.Halini dikarenakan, bahan baku ramuan tradisional sangat alamiatautidak bersifat sintetik. Meskipun demikian, obat herbal yangbarutetap harus melewati uji klinis yang sama denganobat-obatansintetik. Selama mengikuti takaran yang dianjurkan,prosespembuatannya higienis, dan cara penyimpanan yang baik, makaefeksamping negatif ramuan tradisional ini tidakperludikhawatirkanBased on therecipeancestors, customs, beliefs, or local customs, is both magicandtraditional knowledge. According to the presentresearch,traditional medicines are beneficial to health, and nowintensifiedits use because it is easier to reach the public, bothprice andavailability. Traditional medicine is widely used at thistimebecause, according to some studies are not too menyebabkabsideeffects, because they can be digested by the body.Some companies cultivate traditional medicines modifiedfurther.Part of traditional medicine that can be used are theroots,rhizomes, stems, fruits, leaves and flowers. Forms oftraditionalmedicines are sold in the market in the form ofcapsules, powders,liquids, crude drugs and tablets.Herbs are plants or plants that have utility in the treatmentormore value. In other words, all kinds of plants thatcontainingredients or active substances that are useful for thetreatmentcan be classified as an herb. Herbal sometimes referred toas amedicinal plant, resulting in its development was included asoneform of alternative medicine.Medicinal herbs are drugs that are organic or natural, justlikeour bodies. Pure herbal medicine extracts taken from plantsoranimals which have benefits for the treatment, without anymixtureof chemicals artificial (synthetic). Herbal medicine isderivedfrom plants (vegetable) eg ginger, garlic, palm, black cumin(BlackSeed), etc. Derived from animals (animal) such Teripang(Gamat),Honey, Propolis, shark oil, etc.In this day and age, with the development of medicaltechnologyis growing rapidly and the number of research papersrelated todrugs, the more open our eyes that turned out to benatural naturehas provided a potent drug for any disease. The drugswere not hardto find and different drugs to chemicals fromsynthetic, which willeventually lead to adverse effects on ourbody.Traditional herb is media treatment using plantscontainingnatural material as raw material. [1] Various types ofmedicinalplants is actually a lot to be gained in the environment,such ason the home page, roadside, or in the kitchen as aningredient orcookingMany benefits in using traditional ingredients, namely: [2]In general, the price of traditional herbs are cheaperwhencompared with drugs manufactured, since the rawmaterialmanufactured drugs are very expensive and the price dependson manycomponents.Traditional ingredients is very easy to get aroundtheneighborhood, and can be planted alone to supply the family.Processing of the potion is not complicated, so it can be madeinyour own kitchen without the need for special equipment and abigexpense. It is very different from medical drugs that havebeenpatented, requiring advanced equipment in the manufacturingprocessis and it took about 25 years to be recognized by the WorldHealthOrganization (WHO).The use of traditional medicine has negative side effectsarevery small when compared with modern medical drugs. This isbecausethe raw material is very traditional ingredients are naturalor notsynthetic. Nonetheless, a new herbal remedy still must passthesame clinical trials with synthetic drugs. During followtherecommended dosage, hygienic manufacturing process and the typeofstorage is good, then the negative side effects oftraditionalmedicine is nothing to fear

Having difficulty in doing the task intheoffice? Same here.Excel is the right choice for a wide range of existingofficeactivities.With Excel, all work will be faster, quick and automatic.However, to be able to make Excel as "tools", a proper knowledgeofequations is required .Among others :CEILINGROUNDUPROUNDDOWNPRODUCTSUMSUMIFSUMIFSCHOOSETRANSPOSEVLOOKUPHLOOKUPANDORNOTIFIFNAIFERRORDATEIFCOUNTCOUNTACOUNTBLANKCOUNTIFCOUNTIFSCONCATENATELEFTMIDRIGHTUPPERLOWERPROPER

Basic Ms Office Tutorials, MS Office,Word,Excel, Powerpoint, OfficesBasic Ms Office Word TutorialsBasic Ms Office Excel TutorialsBasic Ms Office Powerpoint TutorialsEverything you need to know about Microsoft Office start fromthebasic.

Microsoft Office Excel is Microsoft Patent,Idon't own the Microsoft Office Excel logo or anythingthatrepresent it.AverageAverage by monthAVERAGEIFSEOMONTHAverage last 5 valuesAverage numbersAVERAGEAverage numbers ignore zeroAVERAGEIFAverage response time per monthAverage top 3 scoresWeighted averageMin and MaxLarge with criteriaLarger of two valuesMaximum if multiple criteriaMaximum valueMaximum value ifMinimum if multiple criteriaMinimum valueMINMinimum value ifCount cells between datesCount cells between two numbersCount cells equal toCount cells equal to case sensitiveCount cells equal to either x or yCount cells equal to one of many thingsCount cells greater thanCount cells less thanCount cells not equal toCount cells not equal to many thingsCount cells not equal to x or yCount cells that are blankCount cells that are not blankCount cells that begin withCount cells that contain either x or yCount cells that contain errorsCount cells that contain five charactersCount cells that contain negative numbersCount cells that contain numbersCount cells that contain odd numbersCount cells that contain positive numbersCount cells that contain specific textCount cells that contain textCount cells that do not containCount cells that do not contain errorsCount cells that end withCount if row meets internal criteriaCount if row meets multiple internal criteriaCount if two criteria matchCount items in listCount long numbers without COUNTIFCount matches between two columnsCount multiple criteria with NOT logicCount numbers that begin withCount occurrences in entire workbookCount rows with multiple OR criteriaCount sold and remainingCount total matches in two rangesCount unique numeric values in a rangeCount unique numeric values with criteriaCount unique text values in a rangeCount unique text values with criteriaCount unique values in a range with COUNTIFCount visible rows in a filtered listCount visible rows only with criteriaCountif by weekdayCOUNTIFS with multiple criteria and OR logicSUMPRODUCTSUMIFINDIRECTCalculate running totalSubtotal by colorSubtotal invoices by ageSum bottom n valuesSUMPRODUCTSMALLSUMROWINDIRECTSum by groupSum by monthSum by weekSum by weekdaySum columns based on adjacent criteriaSum entire columnSum every nth columnSum if begins withSum if betweenSum if by yearSum if cell contains text in another cellSum if cells are equal toSum if cells are not equal toSum if cells contain an asteriskSum if cells contain both x and ySum if cells contain either x or ySum if cells contain specific textSum if date is betweenSum if date is greater thanSum if ends withSum if equal to either x or ySum if equal to one of many thingsSum if greater thanSum if less thanSum if multiple criteriaSum if not blankSum if one criteria multiple columnsSum last n columnsSum top n valuesSum visible rows in a filtered listSUMIFS with multiple criteria and OR logicGroup numbers into ranges with COUNTIFSRunning count of occurrence in listSummary count by month with COUNTIFSSummary count of non-blank categoriesSummary count with COUNTIFSummary count with percentage breakdownTwo-way summary count with COUNTIFS3D sum multiple worksheets3D SUMIF for multiple worksheetsAnd the good news is, its completely free

The advantages of this application:1. Can run Offline2. Practical and attractive3. The application is very easy to understand4. Application size is not big, so it does not make yoursmartphoneslow.For connoisseurs and lovers of the android app developeranakkupang,do not go anywhere anddownload the latest application from the developer like100+ Bathroom Designs100+ Minimalist Home DesignsArabic CalligraphiesBasic MS Office TutorialsBiblia EspanolaCeiling IdeasChemistry 100Colour Blind TestComplete Excel TutorialCool Nail StylesDelicious Tempeh RecipesFences IdeasHeejab TutorialIndonesian Martial ArtsInsurance Agents TipsLa Bible de DarbyLiving Room IdeasMinimalist 3D Home ModelsUltimate ExcelWedding Card DesignsFetal Development

The advantages of this application:1. Can run Offline2. Practical and attractive3. The application is very easy to understand4. Application size is not big, so it does not make yoursmartphoneslow.For connoisseurs and lovers of the android app developeranakkupang,do not go anywhere anddownload the latest application from the developer like100+Bathroom Designs, 100+ Minimalist Home Designs,ArabicCalligraphies, Basic MS Office Tutorials, Biblia Espanola,CeilingIdeas, Chemistry 100, Colour Blind Test, Complete ExcelTutorial,Cool Nail Styles, Delicious Tempeh Recipes, Fences Ideas,HeejabTutorial, Indonesian Martial Arts, Insurance Agents Tips, LaBiblede Darby, Living Room Ideas, Minimalist 3D Home Models,UltimateExcel, Wedding Card Designs.