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四庫全書 之 說文解字 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
本应用收录『说文解字』『说文解字篆韵谱』两部书。《說文解字》簡稱《說文》,是一部中國東漢許慎編著的文字工具書,全書共分540個部首,收字9,353個,另有“重文”(即異體字)1,163個,說解共用133,441字,原書分為目錄一篇和正文14篇。原書現已失落,但其中大量內容被漢朝以後的其他書籍引用,並有北宋徐鉉於雍熙三年(986年)校訂完成的版本(稱為“大徐本”)流傳至今。宋以後的說文研究著作多以此為藍本,例如清朝的段玉裁注釋本。東漢許慎撰著的《說文解字》,是中國第一部按照偏旁部首編排的字典,也是世界上最早的字書之一。它首立部首排列法,以六書理論解釋字形、字義、字音及其互相關係的漢語字典,開創後世字典編排、查檢的先河﹔保存了上古豐富的文字資料﹔闡發了前人的六書說,並首先運用六書理論分析漢字的形體構造,因形說義,因聲求源,是人們認識、掌握上古語音、詞匯和讀通先秦兩漢古籍的重要工具書。此外,《說文解字》釋字時往往先列出小篆,如果古文和籀文不同,則在後面列出。然後解釋這個字的本義,再解釋字形與字義或字音之間的關係。總括而言,《說文解字》是科學文字學和文獻語言學的奠基之作,在中國語言學史上有極其重要的地位。許慎,字叔重,汝南召陵(今河南郾城東北)人。師事賈逵,受古文經學,為馬融所推崇,時人譽稱「五經無雙許叔重」。舉孝廉,歷任校長、太尉閣祭酒。所著有《說文解字》和《五經異義》。《說文解字》始作於漢和帝永元十二年,前後經歷二十餘年,至漢安帝建光元年,許慎卧病在床,才由其子許沖進上;而《五經異義》已佚,清人陳壽祺《五經異義疏証》輯註較備。許慎於《說文解字敘》中指出:「古者庖羲氏之王天下也,仰則觀象於天,俯則觀法於地,視鳥獸之文與地之宜,近取諸身,遠取諸物;於是始作易八卦,以垂憲象。及神農氏,結繩為治,而統其事。」由於古人沒有文字,只用結繩等方法來記事,以致「庶業其繁,飾偽萌生」。及至倉頡造字,才使「百工以乂,萬品以察」。然而,隨著文字的演變,而時人又「雖有尉律不課,小學不修」,加上假借字的普遍,使許多字已失去了本義,或者出現誤用的情況。為了「解謬誤,曉學者,達神恉」,許慎遂作《說文解字》。《說文解字》的書名,許慎這樣解釋:「倉頡之初作書也,蓋依類象形,故謂之文。其後形聲相益,即謂之字。文者,物象之本;字者,言孳乳而寖多也。」This application included"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhuan Yun spectrum" two books."Dictionary" short "Wen said," is a Chinese Han Xu Shen editedtext books, the book is divided into 540 radicals, received 9,353words, and another "heavy text" (ie variant) 1,163, said Xie shared133,441 words, the original book is divided into a directory andthe body 14. The original book has been lost, but after a lot ofcontent Han cited other books, and a Northern Song Yong Xi Xu Xuanin three years (986 years) to complete the revision version (called"Da Xu") has spread. Song later said the text books and more as ablueprint for research, such as the Qing Duan comment.            Han Xu Shen put together the "Dictionary",is one of China's first dictionary in accordance with radicalchoreography, the book is the first word in the world. It SOLINKradical permutation to six books theory to explain Chinesedictionary shape, meaning, pronunciation and their relationshipswith each other, creating a dictionary choreography later, a searchprecedent; preserved ancient rich text data; elucidation of theprevious six books said, and the first six books of theoreticalanalysis using physical structure of Chinese characters, as shapedsaid righteousness seeking the source of the sound, is that peopleunderstand and master the ancient pronunciation, vocabulary andreading important books through the ancient Qin and Han. Inaddition, the "Dictionary" is the word often listed first Xiaozhuanrelease, if different from classical and Zhou Wen, listed in theback. Then explain the meaning of the word, and then explain therelationship between shape and meaning or pronunciation between. Inconclusion, the "Dictionary" is the foundation for the science oflinguistics, philology and literature in the history of Chineselinguistics has an extremely important position.       Xu Shen, Zi Shu heavy Ru'nan Shaoling(Henan Yancheng Northeast) people. Teacher was Jia Kui, by theClassical Learning, Ma Rong is respected, when people Fitch said,"Five Classics unparalleled promise t heavy." For Xiaolian, servedas president, Qiu Court libation. The author of "Dictionary" and"Five Classics different meaning." "Dictionary" before making theHan Dili Yongyuan years, after more than twenty years experience,to build the first light of Han Andi, Xu Shen bedridden before hisson Xu rushed on; while "Five Classics Different Meaning" has beenlost , Qing Chen Shouqi "Five Classics different Hermeneutics card"series of Notes over the equipment.    Xu Shen in the "Dictionary Syria,"pointed out: "In ancient kitchen Xi Wang Tianxia's also, saith theelephant in the day, overlooking the view of law on the ground,depending on the text of the birds and the ground should be nearlytaken from body, far from the objects; so before making the easy togossip, with weeping and constitution as Shennong, rope as a rule,and the system being to "As the ancients no text, only the rope andother methods to note that" Shu industry. its complex, decoratedwith pseudo-initiation. " Until Changjei creation, only to"hundreds of hands to qe, Wan goods to the police." However, withthe evolution of the text, while another man, "although the lawdoes not lesson Wei, primary or revision", with the word under theguise of common, so many words have lost their original meaning, orthere is the case of misuse. To "solution fallacy, Xiao scholarspurport of God," Xu Shen then as "Dictionary."    "Dictionary" title Xu Shen explained:Man who subsequently shaped the sound of the images relativebenefits, namely that of the word "Changjei beginning for the bookalso, Guy pictographic class, so that the text; characters. whomade more than Ziru and dip it. "
Nester - NES emulator 0.89
Tonyfield
A simple NES emulator., on which nes game rom may run. What youneed to do only is open a nes rom file with it.- support to load/save SRAM- support to display size 1x/2x/fullscreen- support to mute/volume adjust- joystick control mode setting- screen-shot when playing- background music option(only via internet)
四庫全書 之 黃帝內經素問 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 竖式文字使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《黃帝內經》是現存最早中醫理論著作,對後世中醫學理論的奠定有深遠的影響。相傳是黃帝與岐伯、雷公、伯高、俞跗、少師、鬼臾區、少俞等多位大臣討論醫學的記述,但傳統上多認為此書成書於戰國時期,但也有學者認為成書應在西漢中。西漢漢成帝時,劉向等人曾大規模校理古籍,李柱國則負責校理方伎,原書目先載於劉向《別錄》,後載於其子劉歆《七略》,今二書已佚,但其目錄內容被東漢班固引錄於《漢書》〈藝文志〉中,後世仍可以推見其原貌。《漢書·藝文志·方技略》載有醫經、經方、神仙和房中四種中醫典籍。其中醫經有:《黃帝內經》十八卷,《外經》三十七卷;《扁鵲內經》九卷,《外經》十二卷;《白氏內經》三十八卷,《外經》三十六卷,《旁篇》二十五卷。這是歷史上對《黃帝內經》最早的記錄,學者認為《黃帝內經》的編著及命名很可能是成自劉向之手。在南北朝的時候,《黃帝內經》已經因傳抄及戰亂而散失,分成《素問》及《針經》兩種版本,分別流傳。最早對內經進行整理的學者,是晉朝的皇甫謐,他根據《素問》、《針經》及《明堂孔穴》,編著成《黃帝三部針灸甲乙經》一書。在《甲乙經》序中,他說:“按《七略》、《藝文志》,《黃帝內經》十八卷,今有《針經》九卷,《素問》九卷,二九十八卷,即內經也,亦有所亡失。”南北朝時出現了第一本為《素問》作校注的書,作者為全元起。全元起校注的《素問》本,北宋時尚存,以後便散失不見​​了。今從林億等所校訂的《重廣補注黃帝內經素問》中,尚可看到全元起編排的捲目次第和少量注文。唐初楊上善將《靈樞》、《素問》的條文,根據內容重新分類,編次成《黃帝內經太素》三十卷。此書雖然早於王冰,但流傳不廣,對於後世的影響較小,在宋朝時已經失傳。《隋書·經籍志》中記載有黃帝素問九卷,梁八卷;黃帝針經九卷。這個版本應該就是全元起及楊上善所採用的底本,其中有許多重複及錯誤難解的地方,因此並沒有吸引很多醫家對它進行深入研究,在王冰本出現之後,就被取代了。對後世影響最大的內經版本,首推唐代王冰註釋的《黃帝內經素問》。王冰深入研究《素問》,對當時通行的版本提出批評並決心進行整理,耗時十二年,在唐朝寶應年間完成出版。王冰以其師的“張公秘本”作為藍本,補入原本失傳的七卷,並參校其它流傳版本的《素問》加以整理、註釋、編排次序,完成二十四卷的巨著。王冰將原來的內容用黑筆來寫,他加上的註釋用紅筆來寫,以區分原文與註釋之別。但在後來百年的傳抄之下,紅字又被寫成黑色,何處為王冰註釋,又難以區分了。王冰補入第七卷的七篇大論-《天元紀大論》、《五運行大論》、《五常政大論》、《六微旨大論》、《六元正紀大論》、《氣交變大論》、《至真要大論》是運氣學說的主要依據。王冰版的素問,後經北宋林億等重新校著後,稱為《重廣補注黃帝內經素問》(又稱《新校正》本),成為最完整的《素問》善本,也是官方考試的依據。現今流傳的《黃帝內經》就是這個版本,金元明清的醫家,註解內經時,也都採用這個版本。內經“刺法論篇第七十二”和“本病論篇第七十三”兩篇,在王冰註釋時已經失傳。北宋林億校正《素問》時,曾提及當時有《素問亡篇》的流傳,劉溫舒《素問入式運氣論奧》中附有此兩篇原文,署為《素問遺篇》。後世大多認為出自唐宋間人偽託。★ automatically recordslast reading position★ Configurable page layout to landscape text layout★ background music switch★ vertical text from right to left using the Gallery page isdisplayed continuously improve their reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ choose font / background color combination options★ may be the current page screenshot**********************************************************************************  ** Using Free, with ads. Welcome to download ad-free SiKu Quan Shu series ************************************************************************************"Yellow Emperor" is the earliest extant writings of Chinesemedicine theory, have a profound impact on future generations laidin medical theory. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor and Qi Bo,Thunder, primary high, Yu tarsal, a small division, Ghost YuDistrict, less Yu and many other ministers to discuss describedmedicine, but more than that traditionally the book in the WarringStates period, but some scholars believe to the book should be inthe Western Han Dynasty.    EMPEROR Western Han Dynasty, the Liu Xiang,who had a large-scale school management books, is responsible forschool management on interspecific party trick, first set out inthe original bibliography Liu Xiang, "Do not record", contained inits child after Liu Xin "Seven little," this two books has beenlost, but the contents of the directory is recorded in the Han Bancited "Han" , and later reflected in the original can still bepushed. "Han Yi Wen Fang Technology Strategy," contains medicalclassics, by the parties, and fairy room of four Chinese classics.Chinese medicine which have been:    "Yellow Emperor" Eighteen volumes,"foreign economic relations" Thirty seven volumes;    "Que Neijing" nine volumes, "foreigneconomic relations" Twelve volumes;    "Pak Nei Jing" Thirty eight volumes,"foreign economic relations" Thirty six volumes, "next chapter"Twenty-five volumes.    This is the history of the "YellowEmperor" the first record, scholars believe that "Yellow Emperor"Bianzhu and named Liu Xiang is likely to be self-hand.    In the Song Dynasty, when the "YellowEmperor" has been a result of private copies and war and lost, into"Q" and two versions of "needleless" were circulated. Afterfinishing the first domestic scholars, is the Mi Jin, according tohim, "Q", "needleless" and "hall hole" Bianzhu to "Huangdi threeacupuncture B by" a book. In the "B by" step, he said: "Press" QiLue "," History "," Yellow Emperor "Eighteen volumes, this has a"needleless "nine volumes," Q "nine volumes, twenty-nine eighteenvolume, namely Canon also, there are Bereavements. "    Northern and Southern Dynasties came inthe first book is "Q" as a school note, the author of the wholeyuan. Full school yuan note the "Q" of the Northern Song Dynastyfashion store, it would be a loss not seen. Lin Yi, etc. from thisrevision "heavy Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Guang sidebar", the volumecan still see the first full directory yuan choreography and asmall text note.    Early Tang Yang on the good will"coffin", "Q" provisions, according to the content reclassificationof arrangement as the "Yellow Emperor Tai Su" thirty volumes.Although the book early in Bing, but not widely spread, the smallerthe impact on future generations, in the Song Dynasty have beenlost.    "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" Yellow Emperor SuWen describes a nine volumes, Liang eight volumes; Huangdi needlethrough nine volumes. This should be the full version yuan and YangShangshan originally adopted, many of which duplicate the error andobscure places, and therefore did not attract many doctors to itsin-depth study, this occurred after Bing, was replaced.    The greatest impact on futuregenerations of Canon version, devaluation of the Tang Bing Note"Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen." Bing-depth study "Q" on the thencurrent version of the criticism and the determination to organize,took twelve years in the Tang Dynasty Baoying years to complete thepublication. Wang Bing in its division, "Zhang Gong secret of this"as a blueprint, up into seven volumes had lost, and participate inother school spread version of the "Q" to organize, annotate,ordering of complete volume twenty-four magnum opus. Bing originalcontent with a black pen to write, he added red pen to write notes,to distinguish between the original and the comments of the other.But in later centuries under private copies, was written in blackand red, where a Wang Bing Note, and difficult to distinguish. Bingup into the seventh volume of the seven big theory - "Tianyuandiscipline big theory", "five runs big theory", "the five permanentmembers of National Chengchi University," "six micro-aimed bigtheory", "six Masaki big theory", " pay larger gas theory "," tothe larger theory "is the main basis of doctrine.    Q version of Bing, after after theNorthern Song Lin Yi et recalibrated with, called "the YellowEmperor Guang sidebar Q" (also known as the "New Calibration" thepresent), the most complete "Q" rare, is also an official testbasis. Today the spread of the "Yellow Emperor" is the version ofthe Yuan, Ming and Qing physicians, internal notes over time, arealso using this version.    Nei Jing "acupuncture on the chapterseventy-second" and "seventy-third chapter on the disease," two,when Wang Bing Note has been lost. Song Lin Yi correction "Q" ismentioned there was "Su Wen chapter death" spread, Liu Wen Shu"Q-in on the Austrian luck" in the original language with this two,the Department for the "Q left articles" . Later considered by mostpeople between Tang and Song Wei Tuo.
欽定四庫全書總目 FREE 0.87
Tonyfield
《欽定四庫全書總目提要》,簡稱四庫全書總目、四庫總目、四庫提要,共二百卷,是中国清代紀昀等編纂的一部大型解題書目,是中國古典目录学方法的集大成者。總目以經史子集提綱,部下分類,全书共分四部、四十四类、六十七个子目,錄收《四庫全書》的著作3461種、79307卷,又附錄了未收入《四庫全書》的著作6793種、93551卷。各书之下编有内容提要,“先列作者之爵里,以論世知人;次考本書之得失,權眾說之異同;以及文字增刪、篇帙分合,皆詳為定辨,鉅細不遺;而人品學術之醇疵、國紀朝章之法戒,亦未嘗不各昭彰癉,用著懲戒”,详为考辨。禮親王代善之後昭槤評價:「所著《四庫全書總要》總匯三千年間典籍,持論簡而明,修辭淡而雅,人爭服之。」[1]江藩《國朝漢學師承記》稱:“大而經史子集,以及醫卜詞曲之類,其評論抉奧闡幽,詞明理正,識力在王仲寶、阮孝緒之上。”总目完成后,在清乾隆五十四年(1789年)由武英殿刊印,是为殿本。乾隆六十年(1795年)杭州官府根据文澜阁所藏殿本重刻,是为浙本。同治七年(1868年),广东又以浙本为底本翻刻,是为粤本。三刻本中,以殿本最佳,以浙本流传最广。"ImperialSikuquanshuzongmu feed", referred Sikuquanshuzongmu, Siku Head,Four Abstract of two hundred volumes, such as the Chinese Qing JiYun bibliography compiled a large problem-solving, is Chineseclassical catalog master of science methods.    Head to the classic historical outline,men classified, the book is divided into four, forty four,sixty-seven subheading, recorded revenue "Four Books" of 3461 kindsof books, 79,307 volumes, and appendix are not income "Si Ku QuanShu" 6793 kinds of books, 93,551 volumes. Under each book compileda Summary, "Jazz in the first column of the order on the WorldAppreciating; second test pros and cons of the book, thesimilarities and differences between the right of the congregation;and text deletions, articles Zhi division, are to be identified indetail, the size does not left; while alcohols academic characterdefects, Guoji chapter of the law towards the ring, also does nothate all notorious, with a punishment ", details of Dynasty.    After Liqin Wang DaiShan Zhao Liancommented: "book" Gods always "confluence of three years betweenbooks, holding on simple and clear, rhetorical light and elegant,people competing service of." [1] Jiang Fan "country in Han" said:"The large subset of classics, history, and medical Bu lyrics like,Austrian explain his comments Jue quiet, sensible words are, inWang Po, Ruanxiao Xu above appreciative."    Head after the completion of fifty yearsin the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1789) published by the Wu Ying is toDian edition. Qianlong six years (1795), Hangzhou, according toofficial possession Di Dian edition re-engraved, this is Zhejiang.Tongzhi seven years (1868), Guangdong, Zhejiang Youyi for themaster copy of the carved turn, this is Cantonese. Three edition inorder Dian edition the best, the most widely circulated inZhejiang.
四庫全書 之 楚辭 FREE 1.00
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『楚辭章句』『楚辭補注』『楚辭集注』『離騷草木疏』『山帶閣注楚辭』等六部書。★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************楚辭的代表作家有屈原、宋玉等人,其他如唐勒和景差的作品大多未能流傳下來。楚辭的主要作者屈原有《離騷》、《九歌》、《九章》、《天問》等篇章。劉向編成《楚辭》後,王逸增入己作《九思》,成17篇,並為全書作注,成書《楚辭章句》。今存王逸《楚辭章句》中,保存了賈誼、淮南小山、東方朔、莊忌、王褒、劉向等人的作品。《四庫全書·總目》說:“初,劉向裒集屈原《離騷》、《九歌》、《天問》、《九章》、《遠遊》、《卜居》、《漁父》,宋玉《九辯》、《招魂》,景差《大招》,而以賈誼《惜誓》,淮南小山《招隱士》,東方朔《七諫》,嚴忌《哀時命》,王褒《九懷》及劉向所作《九嘆》,共為《楚辭》16卷,是為總集之祖。逸又益以己作《九思》與班固二'敘',為17卷,而各為之註。”晉代郭璞有《楚辭注》3卷。在其各篇著作中以屈原和宋玉的作品最受注目。而部份篇章作者未明,如《招魂》在《藝文類聚》卷79載梁沈炯《歸魂賦》認為是“屈原著”,而朱熹在《楚辭集註》中卻同意王逸的説法,歸諸為宋玉的作品。
四庫全書 之 說文解字 1.25
Tonyfield
本应用收录『说文解字』『说文解字篆韵谱』两部书。《說文解字》簡稱《說文》,是一部中國東漢許慎編著的文字工具書,全書共分540個部首,收字9,353個,另有“重文”(即異體字)1,163個,說解共用133,441字,原書分為目錄一篇和正文14篇。原書現已失落,但其中大量內容被漢朝以後的其他書籍引用,並有北宋徐鉉於雍熙三年(986年)校訂完成的版本(稱為“大徐本”)流傳至今。宋以後的說文研究著作多以此為藍本,例如清朝的段玉裁注釋本。東漢許慎撰著的《說文解字》,是中國第一部按照偏旁部首編排的字典,也是世界上最早的字書之一。它首立部首排列法,以六書理論解釋字形、字義、字音及其互相關係的漢語字典,開創後世字典編排、查檢的先河﹔保存了上古豐富的文字資料﹔闡發了前人的六書說,並首先運用六書理論分析漢字的形體構造,因形說義,因聲求源,是人們認識、掌握上古語音、詞匯和讀通先秦兩漢古籍的重要工具書。此外,《說文解字》釋字時往往先列出小篆,如果古文和籀文不同,則在後面列出。然後解釋這個字的本義,再解釋字形與字義或字音之間的關係。總括而言,《說文解字》是科學文字學和文獻語言學的奠基之作,在中國語言學史上有極其重要的地位。許慎,字叔重,汝南召陵(今河南郾城東北)人。師事賈逵,受古文經學,為馬融所推崇,時人譽稱「五經無雙許叔重」。舉孝廉,歷任校長、太尉閣祭酒。所著有《說文解字》和《五經異義》。《說文解字》始作於漢和帝永元十二年,前後經歷二十餘年,至漢安帝建光元年,許慎卧病在床,才由其子許沖進上;而《五經異義》已佚,清人陳壽祺《五經異義疏証》輯註較備。許慎於《說文解字敘》中指出:「古者庖羲氏之王天下也,仰則觀象於天,俯則觀法於地,視鳥獸之文與地之宜,近取諸身,遠取諸物;於是始作易八卦,以垂憲象。及神農氏,結繩為治,而統其事。」由於古人沒有文字,只用結繩等方法來記事,以致「庶業其繁,飾偽萌生」。及至倉頡造字,才使「百工以乂,萬品以察」。然而,隨著文字的演變,而時人又「雖有尉律不課,小學不修」,加上假借字的普遍,使許多字已失去了本義,或者出現誤用的情況。為了「解謬誤,曉學者,達神恉」,許慎遂作《說文解字》。《說文解字》的書名,許慎這樣解釋:「倉頡之初作書也,蓋依類象形,故謂之文。其後形聲相益,即謂之字。文者,物象之本;字者,言孳乳而寖多也。」
四庫全書 之 三國志 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『三國志.魏志』『三國志蜀志』『三國志吳志』『三國史辨誤』『三國志補注』五部書。★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《三國志》是由西晋陳壽所著,記載中國三國時代歷史的断代史,同时也是二十四史中评价最高的“前四史”之一。《三國志》記述的歷史從東漢末年的黃巾之亂發生後開始,直到西晉統一三國為止,也就是從漢靈帝中平元年(184年),到晉武帝太康元年(280年)九十多年的歷史。全書原共分為四部分,六十六卷:《魏志》三十卷,《蜀志》十五卷,《吳志》二十卷,敘錄一卷,后来叙录一卷缺失。原是各自為書,一直到北宋才合而為一,改稱《三國志》。陳壽曾任職於蜀漢,蜀漢滅亡之後,被徵入洛陽,在西晉也擔任了著作郎的職務。《三國志》在此之前已有草稿,當時魏、吳兩國先已有史,如王沈的《魏書》、魚豢的《魏略》、韋昭的《吳書》,此三書當是陳壽依據的基本材料,蜀國無史,故自行採集,僅得十五卷。而最終成書,卻又有史官職務作品的因素在內,因此《三國志》是三國分立時期結束後文化重新整合的產物。三國志最早以《魏志》、《蜀志》、《吳志》三書單獨流傳,直到北宋咸平六年(1003年)三書已合為一書。
四庫全書 之 五代史 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用包含『舊五代史』和『新五代史』兩部書。《旧五代史》,北宋薛居正等撰。原名《梁唐晋汉周书》,概称《五代史》。原本已佚,今本乃四庫館臣自《永樂大典》等文獻中輯出,是二十四史中唯一輯本。《新五代史》,北宋歐陽脩撰,是唐代以後唯一私修正史。尹洙与欧阳修打算合撰《新五代史》[1],但因史觀不同而作罷,尹洙后来独撰两卷的《五代春秋》[2]。宋仁宗皇祐五年(1053年)《新五代史》成书[3],原名《五代史记》。因為私撰,故藏於家。脩卒,家人上呈於朝廷。乾隆时,因薛居正《舊五代史》列為正史,歐史改稱《新五代史》。共七十四卷,本紀十二卷、列傳四十五卷、考三卷、世家及年譜十一卷、四夷附錄三卷。記載自後梁開平元年(907年)至後周顯德七年(960年)歷史。《新五代史》撰寫時,增加了《舊五代史》所未能見到的史料,如《五代會要》、《五代史補》、《五代史闕文》、《唐餘錄》、《九國志》等,因此《新五代史》在《舊五代史》的基礎上更加翔實。如王景仁、郭崇韜、安重誨、李茂貞、孔謙、王彦章、段凝、趙在禮、范延光、盧文紀、馬胤孫、姚顗、崔税、吕琦、楊渥等傳內容都有補強。但《新五代史》對舊“志”部分大加繁削,則不足為訓,故史料價值比《舊五代史》要略遜一籌。This application containsthe "Old History of the Five" and "New History of the Five" twobooks.    "Old Five Dynasties", the Northern SongXue Nakai Dengzhuan. Formerly known as "Liang Tang Jinhan BookWeek", there is "the Five Dynasties." The original has been lost,this is the imperial library officials from the "Yongle Dadian" andother series in the literature that is the only series of theTwenty-Four Histories.    "New History of the Five", the NorthernSong Ouyang Xiu essays, history is the only private corrected afterthe Tang Dynasty.        Yin Zhu Xiu intend co-authored with the"New History of the Five" [1], but the plan was dropped differentview of history, Yoon-soo later essays in two volumes of "FiveDynasties Spring" [2]. CLASSICS Wong Yau five years (1053), "NewHistory of the Five," a book [3], formerly known as "the FiveRecords." Because private essays, it is hidden in the home. Repairand death, was in court on the family.        Qianlong, because Xue Nakai "Old FiveDynasties" as the official history, European history renamed the"New History of the Five." A total of seventy four volumes, twelvevolumes of the century, biographies forty five volumes, testvolumes, family and Chronicle eleven volumes, Shii appendix threevolumes. Documented since the Kaiping first year (907 years) toZhou Xiande after seven years (960 years) history.        "New History of the Five," the time ofwriting, an increase of "Old Five Dynasties" are unable to see thehistorical data, such as "the Five will be," "Five Dynasties makeup", "History of the Five Que text", "Tang Yu Lu", "nine nationalrecords," etc. Therefore "New History of the Five" on the basis of"Old Five history" on the more informative. If Wangjing Ren, GuoChongtao, Ann Chong Hui, Li Maozhen hole Qian, Wang Yan Zhang, DuanNing, Zhao Lai, Fan Yanguang, Lu Wen Ji, Ma Yin Sun, Yao Yi's, Cuitaxes, Lu Qi, Yang Wo have reinforced the dissemination of content.But the "New History of the Five" old "records" section big plusnumerous cut, the shortfall for the training, so historical valuethan the "Old Five Dynasties" to slightly inferior.
Chu Ci / Songs of the South 1.28
Tonyfield
This application included "Songs of the South""Chu sidebar" "Songs of the South Annotations" "Lament sparsevegetation," "Songs of the South Hill with House Note" and othersix books.★ automatically records last reading position★ Page Layout can be configured as a vertical and horizontal textlayout★ background music switch★ vertical layout from right to left using the Gallery page isdisplayed continuously improve their reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ choose font / background color combination options★ may be the current page screenshot*********************************************************************************Representative writers Chu Qu Yuan, Song et al., Others such asTangle and King poor work mostly failed handed down. Chu Qu Yuan,the main author of the "Lament", "Nine Songs", "IX", "Heaven" andother chapters. Liu Xiang compiled "Songs of the South", the WangYi has been made by the "nine thinking", a 17, and make note of thebook, a book "Songs of the South." This deposit, Wang Yi, "Songs ofthe South", the saved Yi, Huainan hill, Dongfang Shuo, Zhuang Ji,Wang Bao, Liu Xiang, who works."Si Ku Quan Shu Head", said: "First, take out Liu Xiang set QuYuan's" Lament "," Nine Songs "," Heaven "," IX "," excursion ","Buju "," Fisherman ", Song "nine debate", "Evocation", King poor"big move", and to Yi, "Xi oath", Huainan hill "hermits" DongfangShuo "seven remonstrance," Yan Ji "is sad life," Wang Bao "ninepregnant "Liu Xiang and made" nine sighed, "a total of" Songs ofthe South "16 volumes, is the progenitor of the total collection.Yi and beneficial to have as" nine thinking "and Ban two 'Syria',17 volumes, each of whom Note. "Guo Pu Jin Dynasty have" Chu note"volume 3.Each chapter in its work to Qu Yuan and Song of the mosthigh-profile work. And part of the chapter author is unknown, suchas "Evocation" in "Arts class together," Volume 79 contained LiangShen Jiong "return Soul Fu" considered "Qu Yuan of", and Zhu Xi"Chu Annotations" in it agree Wang Yi to say, in the final Song Yuand Zhu works.
四庫全書 之 本草綱目 1.28
Tonyfield
★ 支持頁面縮放★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖《本草綱目》是一部集16世紀以前,中國本草學大成的著作。作者是明朝的李時珍,撰成於萬曆六年(1578年),萬曆二十三年(1596年)在金陵(今南京)正式刊行。從《本草綱目》完稿至刻印,中間經歷了十多年的時間,原因是當時《本草綱目》沒有名家的讚許與政府的支持,李時珍到過蘄州、黃州和武昌,都找不到承印的書商。1579年,他赴當時中國刻印書籍的中心南京尋求出版,但仍未成功。1590年,他終於得到南京藏書家兼出版商胡承龍的幫助,出錢刻印。可惜,李時珍未及三年便卒於家,看不到自己的著作問世。李時珍用了大約27年的時間才修改編寫完成《本草綱目》,經過了三次改寫,於萬曆六年(1578年)才最終完成。在這個過程中,李時珍參考了800多種書籍,多次去各地進行實地考察,採集樣本,耗費了非常大的心血。《本草綱目》是以宋朝唐慎微的《證類本草》為資料主體增刪考訂而成的。清朝乾隆三十年(1765年)藥物學家趙學敏撰《本草綱目拾遺》,用意在拾遺補正《本草綱目》,其中新增716種藥材,補充161種藥物內容,糾舉錯誤34條。《本草綱目》共52卷,載藥1892種(其中李時珍新增藥物374種),書中附有藥物圖1109幅,方劑11096首(其中8000餘首是李時珍自己收集和擬定的),約190萬字,分為16部(水、火、土、金石、草、谷、菜、果、木、服器、蟲、鱗、介、禽、獸、人)60類。每種藥物分列釋名(確定名稱)、集解(敘述產地)、正誤(更正過去文獻的錯誤)、修治(炮製方法)、氣味、主治、發明(前三項指分析藥物的功能)、附方(收集民間流傳的藥方)等項。全書收錄植物藥有881種,附錄61種,共942種,再加上具名未用植物153種,共計1095種,佔全部藥物總數的58%。李時珍把植物分為草部、谷部、菜部、果部、木部五部,又把草部分為山草、芳草、溼草、毒草、蔓草、水草、石草、苔草、雜草等九類。影響《本草綱目》改進了中國傳統的分類方法,格式比較統一,敍述也比較科學和精密,例如:把廣義的“蟲”藥擴充到106種,其中昆蟲藥為73種,分為“卵生”、“化生”和“濕生”三類[2]。對動物和植物的分類學的發展具有很大意義。《本草綱目》糾正了前人的許多錯誤之處,如南星與虎掌,本來是同一種藥物,過去卻誤認為兩種藥物;以前葳蕤、女萎認為是同藥,李氏經過鑑別則確認為兩種;蘇頌在《圖經本草》將天花、括樓分為兩處,其實是同一種植物;前人誤認“馬精入地變為鎖陽”、“草子可以變魚”,一一予以糾正之。並且在本書中還加入了許多新的藥物。對某些藥物的療效,李時珍還通過自己的經驗作了進一步的描述。本書還載敘了大量寶貴的醫學資料,除了大量附方、驗方及治驗病案外,還有一些有用的醫學史料。另外李時珍並駁斥陳藏器的《本草拾遺》,認為吃人肉療羸瘵是錯誤的。本書不僅是一部藥物學著作,還是一部具有世界性影響的博物學著作,書中涉及的內容極為廣泛,在生物、化學、天文、地理、地質、採礦乃至於歷史方面都有一定的貢獻。
四库全书之史记 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『史記』『史記集解』『史記索隱』『史記正義』『讀史記十表』『史記疑問』六部書。★ 支持頁面縮放,适屏缩放★ WIFI打开时,双击汉字提供网络查字典功能★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 背景音樂開關★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖《太史公書》,後世通稱《史记》,是中国西汉时期的历史学家司马迁编写的中国一本纪传体通史。《史记》是中国古代最著名的古典典籍之一,与後来的《汉书》、《後汉书》、《三國志》合称“前四史”。《史记》最初無固定书名,或称《太史公书》,或称《太史公记》、《太史公传》,也省称《太史記》、《太史公》。《史记》本来是古代史书的通称,从三国时期开始,“史记”由史书的通称逐渐成为“太史公书”的专称。《史记》记载了上自中国上古传说中的黄帝时代,下至汉武帝元狩元年,共三千多年的历史。全书包括十二本纪、三十世家、七十列传、十表、八书,共一百三十篇,五十二万六千五百餘字。作者司马迁以其“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史识,使《史记》成为中国第一部,也是最出名的纪传体通史。《史记》对後世史学和文学的发展都产生了深远影响。其首创的纪传体编史方法为後来历代“正史”所传承。同时,《史记》还被认为是一部优秀的文学著作,在中国文学史上有重要地位。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。《史記》內容記載自傳說中的黃帝以來至漢武帝時期以來的歷史,共分成〈本紀〉、〈表〉、〈書〉、〈世家〉和〈列傳〉五個主題,加上最後的〈太史公自序〉又細分成一百三十個章節。其中,〈本紀〉是“天下”統治者的事蹟,“网罗天下放失旧闻,王迹所兴,原始察终,见盛观衰……著十二本纪,既科条之矣。”;〈表〉以表格的方式排列整理事件次序或歷史動態,“并时异世,年差不明,作十表。”;〈書〉的內容有關歷代典章制度,“礼乐损益,律历改易,兵权山川鬼神,天人之际,承敝通变,作八书”;〈世家〉描述影響深遠的家系或貴族事蹟,“二十八宿环北辰,三十辐共一毂,运行无穷。辅拂股肱之臣配焉,忠信行道,以奉主上,作三十世家。”;〈列傳〉呈現的是歷史上各類人物的歷史表現與社會的種種樣貌,“扶义倜傥,不令己失时,立功名于天下,作七十列传。”。不同於以往的史書,《史記》的寫作方式首開紀傳體之先河:以描寫人物的生平為主,年代先後為副。至此以後,尚有《漢書》、《三國志》和《後漢書》等史著仿效該體,讓紀傳體成為唐代以後官方史著所採用的主流寫作方式。趙翼《廿二史劄記》云:「司馬遷參酌古今,發凡起例,創為全史,本紀以序帝王,世家以記侯國,十表以繫時事,八書以詳制度,列傳以誌人物,然後一代君臣政事賢否得失,總彙於一編之中。自此例一定,歷代作史者,遂不能出其範圍,信史家之極則也。」
四库全书 之 资治通鉴 1.28
Tonyfield
★ 支持頁面縮放★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖《資治通鑑》,簡稱「通鑑」,是北宋司馬光所主編的一本長篇編年體史書,共294卷,三百萬字,耗時19年。記載的歷史由周威烈王二十三年(西元前403年)三家分晋(战国时代)寫起,一直到五代的後周世宗顯德六年(西元959年)征淮南,計跨16個朝代,包括秦、漢、晉、隋、唐統一王朝和戰國七雄、魏蜀吳三國、五胡十六國、南北朝、五代十國等等其他政權,共1362年的逐年記載詳細歷史。它是中国的一部编年体通史,在中國史書中有極重要的地位。《資治通鑑》是繼《春秋》後的一部以編年體的史學巨著,司馬光自幼好讀《左氏春秋》,喜歡編輯舊事以成編。宋英宗治平元年(1064年)呈《歷年圖》五卷,治平三年(1066年),又呈《通志》八卷,作品涵蓋周、秦二朝,當時的皇帝宋英宗看了很滿意,於是下令在崇文院內設置書局,将颖邸旧书2400卷,赏赐给司马光参考,並供給笔墨、缯帛、費用、餐點、果物等服務,要他繼續寫下去,並准許他借閱皇家龍圖閣、天章阁、昭文馆、史馆、集贤院、秘阁的藏書。於是司馬光就在洛陽編修《資治通鑑》,居家極其簡陋,夏天悶熱難堪,汗水常滴在草稿上,請匠人另闢一地下室,“常讀書於其中”,“日力不足,繼之以夜”,每夜秉燭著書,生病時亦不休息。好友勸他“宜少節煩勞”,他說:“先王曰,死生命也。”就這樣過了15年不問政事的著書歲月。書名为宋神宗所定,取意“有鑑于往事,以资于治道”。「資治」兩字意謂著「幫助」「治理」。「通」則意謂著博通古今的「通史」,「鑑」則有引為「借鏡」之意(以史為鏡)。宋神宗亲自作了一篇序,赐给司马光。这篇序后来保护《通鉴》免遭毁版的灾难。★ Support page zoom★ automatically records the last reading position★ page layout can be configured as a vertical and horizontal textlayout★ background music switch★ portrait layout page from right to left using the Gallerydisplayed continuously enhance reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ selectable font / background color combination choices★ Can the current page screenshot"Mirror", the "Chronicle", is the editor of the Northern SongDynasty Sima Guang's a long chronological history books, a total of294 volumes, three million words, took 19 years. Historical recordsof the Week Weilie King 23 years (AD 403 years ago) three sub-Jin(Warring States Period) to write, until after five generations ofKing Sejong Hin Tak six years (AD 959 years) levy Huainan, totalcross 16 dynasties , including other government Qin, Han, Jin, Sui,Tang Dynasty and Warring States unity, Wei, Shu and Wu Sanguo,Sixteen States, Northern and Southern Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms,etc., a total of 1362 recorded a detailed history of each year. Itis a part of China chronological general history, a very importantposition in Chinese history books.    "Mirror" is the second part of "Spring"after the monumental chronological order history, and Sima Guangchildhood good read "Tso Spring", like editing old things in aseries. Song Yingzong Zhiping first year (1064) was "the calendaryear figure" in five volumes, Zhiping three years (1066), and was"Annals" eight volumes, works cover Zhou, Qin dynasties, theemperor at the time looked very Song Yingzong satisfied, thenordered the hospital setting bookstores in Chongwen, the Ying Dibooks 2400 volumes, Sima Guang reward for reference and supply ofink, silk tie, fees, meals, fruits and other services, asking himto continue writing and to allow him to borrow Royal Longtuge dayZhangge, Zhao Wen, Academia Historica, Jixian hospital, Migecollections.    So Sima light on editing in Luoyang"Mirror", home is extremely simple, sultry summer embarrassing,often dripping sweat on a draft, craftsmen open up a basement,"often reading in which", "day power shortage, followed by In theNight ", nightly candlelight write books, nor rest when they aresick. Friends advised him to "less desirable section of thetroubles," he said: "First Lord said, life is also dead." So, aftera 15-year political affairs write books without asking years.    Ancestor title is set, intended to take"Given the events of the past, are provided in Governance.""Information Governance" means that the word "help", "governance.""Link" is meant that Broadcom ancient and modern "General History","view" there are cited as "borrow" meaning (in history as amirror). Ancestor personally made an order, give Sima Guang. Laterthis sequence protection "Chronicle" from ruined versiondisaster.
SIKUQUANSHU Trial Version v0.67
Tonyfield
The app contains 4 books of SiKuQuanShu,itrequires about 60 MB space.Please not hesitate to contact me if you are interested in theappor find any flaw or have some suggestion. My [email protected] Siku Quanshu, variously translated as the ImperialCollectionof Four, Emperor's Four Treasuries, Complete Library inFourBranches of Literature, or Complete Library of the FourTreasuries,is the largest collection of books in Chinesehistory.During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century CE,theQianlong Emperor commissioned the Siku Quanshu to demonstratethatthe Qing could surpass the Ming Dynasty's 1403 YongleEncyclopedia,which was the world's largest encyclopedia at thetime.The editorial board included 361 scholars, with Ji Yun andLuXixiong (陸錫熊) as chief editors. They began compilation in 1773andcompleted it in 1782. The editors collected and annotatedover10,000 manuscripts from the imperial collections andotherlibraries, destroyed some 3,000 titles, or works, thatwereconsidered to be anti-Manchu, and selected 3,461 titles, orworks,for inclusion into the Siku Quanshu. They were bound in36,381volumes (册) with more than 79,000 chapters (卷), comprisingabout2.3 million pages, and approximately 800 millionChinesecharacters.
四庫全書 之 資治通鑑 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《資治通鑑》,簡稱「通鑑」,是北宋司馬光所主編的一本長篇編年體史書,共294卷,三百萬字,耗時19年。記載的歷史由周威烈王二十三年(西元前403年)三家分晋(战国时代)寫起,一直到五代的後周世宗顯德六年(西元959年)征淮南,計跨16個朝代,包括秦、漢、晉、隋、唐統一王朝和戰國七雄、魏蜀吳三國、五胡十六國、南北朝、五代十國等等其他政權,共1362年的逐年記載詳細歷史。它是中国的一部编年体通史,在中國史書中有極重要的地位。《資治通鑑》是繼《春秋》後的一部以編年體的史學巨著,司馬光自幼好讀《左氏春秋》,喜歡編輯舊事以成編。宋英宗治平元年(1064年)呈《歷年圖》五卷,治平三年(1066年),又呈《通志》八卷,作品涵蓋周、秦二朝,當時的皇帝宋英宗看了很滿意,於是下令在崇文院內設置書局,将颖邸旧书2400卷,赏赐给司马光参考,並供給笔墨、缯帛、費用、餐點、果物等服務,要他繼續寫下去,並准許他借閱皇家龍圖閣、天章阁、昭文馆、史馆、集贤院、秘阁的藏書。於是司馬光就在洛陽編修《資治通鑑》,居家極其簡陋,夏天悶熱難堪,汗水常滴在草稿上,請匠人另闢一地下室,“常讀書於其中”,“日力不足,繼之以夜”,每夜秉燭著書,生病時亦不休息。好友勸他“宜少節煩勞”,他說:“先王曰,死生命也。”就這樣過了15年不問政事的著書歲月。書名为宋神宗所定,取意“有鑑于往事,以资于治道”。「資治」兩字意謂著「幫助」「治理」。「通」則意謂著博通古今的「通史」,「鑑」則有引為「借鏡」之意(以史為鏡)。宋神宗亲自作了一篇序,赐给司马光。这篇序后来保护《通鉴》免遭毁版的灾难。★ automaticallyrecordsthe last reading position★ page layout can be configured as a vertical and horizontaltextlayout★ background music switch★ portrait layout page from right to left using theGallerydisplayed continuously enhance reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ selectable font / background color combination choices★ Can the current page screenshot**********************************************************************************  Free ** application, with advertising. Welcometodownload free advertising Sikuquanshu series ************************************************************************************"Mirror", the "Chronicle", is the editor of the NorthernSongDynasty Sima Guang's a long chronological history books, atotal of294 volumes, three million words, took 19 years. Historicalrecordsof the Week Weilie King 23 years (AD 403 years ago) threesub-Jin(Warring States Period) to write, until after fivegenerations ofKing Sejong Hin Tak six years (AD 959 years) levyHuainan, totalcross 16 dynasties , including other government Qin,Han, Jin, Sui,Tang Dynasty and Warring States unity, Wei, Shu andWu Sanguo,Sixteen States, Northern and Southern Dynasties and TenKingdoms,etc., a total of 1362 recorded a detailed history of eachyear. Itis a part of China chronological general history, a veryimportantposition in Chinese history books.    "Mirror" is the second part of"Spring"after the monumental chronological order history, and SimaGuangchildhood good read "Tso Spring", like editing old things inaseries. Song Yingzong Zhiping first year (1064) was "thecalendaryear figure" in five volumes, Zhiping three years (1066),and was"Annals" eight volumes, works cover Zhou, Qin dynasties,theemperor at the time looked very Song Yingzong satisfied,thenordered the hospital setting bookstores in Chongwen, the YingDibooks 2400 volumes, Sima Guang reward for reference and supplyofink, silk tie, fees, meals, fruits and other services, askinghimto continue writing and to allow him to borrow Royal LongtugedayZhangge, Zhao Wen, Academia Historica, Jixian hospital,Migecollections.    So Sima light on editing inLuoyang"Mirror", home is extremely simple, sultry summerembarrassing,often dripping sweat on a draft, craftsmen open up abasement,"often reading in which", "day power shortage, followed byIn theNight ", nightly candlelight write books, nor rest when theyaresick. Friends advised him to "less desirable section ofthetroubles," he said: "First Lord said, life is also dead." So,aftera 15-year political affairs write books without askingyears.    Ancestor title is set, intended totake"Given the events of the past, are provided inGovernance.""Information Governance" means that the word "help","governance.""Link" is meant that Broadcom ancient and modern"General History","view" there are cited as "borrow" meaning (inhistory as amirror). Ancestor personally made an order, give SimaGuang. Laterthis sequence protection "Chronicle" from ruinedversiondisaster.
四庫全書 之 本草綱目 free 1.28
Tonyfield
★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《本草綱目》是一部集16世紀以前,中國本草學大成的著作。作者是明朝的李時珍,撰成於萬曆六年(1578年),萬曆二十三年(1596年)在金陵(今南京)正式刊行。從《本草綱目》完稿至刻印,中間經歷了十多年的時間,原因是當時《本草綱目》沒有名家的讚許與政府的支持,李時珍到過蘄州、黃州和武昌,都找不到承印的書商。1579年,他赴當時中國刻印書籍的中心南京尋求出版,但仍未成功。1590年,他終於得到南京藏書家兼出版商胡承龍的幫助,出錢刻印。可惜,李時珍未及三年便卒於家,看不到自己的著作問世。李時珍用了大約27年的時間才修改編寫完成《本草綱目》,經過了三次改寫,於萬曆六年(1578年)才最終完成。在這個過程中,李時珍參考了800多種書籍,多次去各地進行實地考察,採集樣本,耗費了非常大的心血。《本草綱目》是以宋朝唐慎微的《證類本草》為資料主體增刪考訂而成的。清朝乾隆三十年(1765年)藥物學家趙學敏撰《本草綱目拾遺》,用意在拾遺補正《本草綱目》,其中新增716種藥材,補充161種藥物內容,糾舉錯誤34條。《本草綱目》共52卷,載藥1892種(其中李時珍新增藥物374種),書中附有藥物圖1109幅,方劑11096首(其中8000餘首是李時珍自己收集和擬定的),約190萬字,分為16部(水、火、土、金石、草、谷、菜、果、木、服器、蟲、鱗、介、禽、獸、人)60類。每種藥物分列釋名(確定名稱)、集解(敘述產地)、正誤(更正過去文獻的錯誤)、修治(炮製方法)、氣味、主治、發明(前三項指分析藥物的功能)、附方(收集民間流傳的藥方)等項。全書收錄植物藥有881種,附錄61種,共942種,再加上具名未用植物153種,共計1095種,佔全部藥物總數的58%。李時珍把植物分為草部、谷部、菜部、果部、木部五部,又把草部分為山草、芳草、溼草、毒草、蔓草、水草、石草、苔草、雜草等九類。影響《本草綱目》改進了中國傳統的分類方法,格式比較統一,敍述也比較科學和精密,例如:把廣義的“蟲”藥擴充到106種,其中昆蟲藥為73種,分為“卵生”、“化生”和“濕生”三類[2]。對動物和植物的分類學的發展具有很大意義。《本草綱目》糾正了前人的許多錯誤之處,如南星與虎掌,本來是同一種藥物,過去卻誤認為兩種藥物;以前葳蕤、女萎認為是同藥,李氏經過鑑別則確認為兩種;蘇頌在《圖經本草》將天花、括樓分為兩處,其實是同一種植物;前人誤認“馬精入地變為鎖陽”、“草子可以變魚”,一一予以糾正之。並且在本書中還加入了許多新的藥物。對某些藥物的療效,李時珍還通過自己的經驗作了進一步的描述。本書還載敘了大量寶貴的醫學資料,除了大量附方、驗方及治驗病案外,還有一些有用的醫學史料。另外李時珍並駁斥陳藏器的《本草拾遺》,認為吃人肉療羸瘵是錯誤的。本書不僅是一部藥物學著作,還是一部具有世界性影響的博物學著作,書中涉及的內容極為廣泛,在生物、化學、天文、地理、地質、採礦乃至於歷史方面都有一定的貢獻。★ automaticallyrecordslast reading position★ Page Layout can be configured as a vertical and horizontaltextlayout★ background music switch★ vertical layout from right to left using the Gallery pageisdisplayed continuously improve their reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ choose font / background color combination options★ may be the current page screenshot**********************************************************************************  ** Using Free, with ads. Welcome to download ad-freeSiKu Quan Shu series ************************************************************************************"Compendium of Materia Medica" is a set of 16 centuries ago,theculmination of the Chinese herbal medicine works. The author isLiMing, Zhuancheng in Wanli six years (1578), Wanli 23 years(1596)in Nanking (now Nanjing) official print and publish. Fromthe"Compendium of Materia Medica" finalized to themarking,intermediate experienced ten years time, the reason wasthe"Compendium of Materia Medica" without the support of famouspraisewith the government, Li visited Qizhou, Huangzhou andWuchang,printing can not be found booksellers. In 1579, he went toChinawas marking the publication of books in the center ofNanjingsought without success. In 1590, he finally got Nanjingbibliophileand publisher Hu Chenglong help pay for engraving.Unfortunately,Li's no time for three years they died at home, seehis bookpublished.Li took about 27 years to modify their completion, "CompendiumofMateria Medica", after three rewritten in Wanli six years(1578)was finalized. In this process, Li reference to more than 800kindsof books, several field trips to the country, collectingsamples,spent a very big effort."Compendium of Materia Medica" is Song Tang Shenwei of"Syndromeof Materia Medica" for the data subject Textual additionsmade.Qianlong thirty years (1765) essays drug experts ZhaoXuemin,"Compendium of Materia Medica", the intention inSupplementscorrection "Compendium of Materia Medica", which added716 kinds ofmedicinal herbs, 161 kinds of medicines supplementarycontent,censure error 34."Compendium of Materia Medica" a total of 52 volumes, thedrug1892 kinds (of which 374 kinds of Li's new drugs), 1109 Figurebookwith drugs, prescription 11096 (of which more than 8000areprepared and Li's own collection), about 190 million words,dividedinto 16 (water, fire, earth, stone, grass, grain,vegetables,fruit, wood, sERVER, insects, scales, rings, birds,animals,people) 60 class. Each drug breakdown Shiming (determinethe name),Variorum (narrative origin), or false (correct mistakesof the pastliterature), Shuji (processing methods), smell,indications,invention (analysis refers to the first three drugs),With side(collect folklore prescription) other items. The bookincluded 881botanical species, 61 kinds of the appendix, a total of942 kinds,plus 153 kinds of plants not to be named, a total of 1095kinds,accounting for 58% of the total drug. Li, the plant isdivided intofive Grass, Valley department, the Department ofvegetables, fruitportions, Kibe, again part of the grass mountaingrass, grass, wetgrass, poisonous weeds, overgrown grass, weeds,stone grass, mossgrass, weeds and other nine categories.influences"Compendium of Materia Medica" to improve the traditionalChinesemethod of classification, more unified format, alsodescribed morescientific and accurate, such as: the generalized"worm" expanded to106 kinds of drugs, including drugs insects 73species, divided into"oviparous" "metaplasia" and "wet" into threecategories [2]. Hasgreat significance for the development ofanimal and planttaxonomy."Compendium of Materia Medica" corrected a lot wrong withtheprevious studies, such as the Southern Star and tiger palm,wasoriginally the same drug, but mistaken past two drugs;luxuriantlybefore women wilt think the same drug, Lee throughtheidentification confirmation of two; Su Song in "Maps ofMateriaMedica" smallpox, including building is divided into two, infact,is the same plant; the previous misidentification "horse intotheground into a fine Cynomorium", "grass seed can become fish"elevento correct it. In this book and also added a number of newdrugs.The efficacy of certain drugs, Li also through theirownexperiences are further described. The book also contains a lotofvaluable Syria and medical information, in addition to alargenumber of attached side, prescription and medicalrecordsgovernance experience, there are some useful historicalmedicine.Also Li and Chen refuted the possession of "HerbalSupplements"that cannibalism treatment Lei Zhai is wrong.This book is not only a pharmacology book, or have aworldwideimpact of natural history books, the contents of the bookinvolvesa very wide range, in biology, chemistry, astronomy,geography,geology, mining and even have some historical aspects ofthecontribution .
四库全书 之 兵法七篇 FREE 0.87
Tonyfield
『兵法七篇』收錄中國古代七篇著名軍事著作,分別是『握奇經』(第六页缺)『六韜』『孫子』『吳子』『司馬法』『尉繚子』『黃石公三略』-------------------------------------《握奇經》是中國古代一部專講陣法的軍事著作。《握奇經》主要論述古代八陣的組合與運用,用五行和八卦的思想來理解和闡釋八陣,並以奇正之說來討論八陣的戰術變化。《握奇經》又稱《風後握奇經》、《握機經》、《幄機經》。舊題經文為黃帝的大臣風後所寫,周朝的薑太公加以引申,漢朝的公孫弘註解。一般書後還附有佚名的《握奇經續圖》和題為晉朝的馬隆所述的《八陣圖總述》。此書的真實作者和成書年代,難以詳考,歷來眾說紛紜。書中開篇說:“經曰:八陣,四為正,四為奇,餘奇為握奇。或總稱之。”此為該書名稱的由來。-------------------------------------《六韬》又称《太公六韬》或《太公兵法》,旧题周朝的姜尚著,普遍认为是后人依托,作者已不可考,現一般认为此书成于战国时代。全書以問答形式呈現,以周武王設問、姜太公答之,來探討各種古代軍政議題。《六韜》一直被懷疑為偽書,特別是清代,更被確定為偽書。然而,1972年4月,在山東臨沂銀雀山西漢古墓中,發現了大批竹簡,其中就有《六韜》的五十多枚,這就證明《六韜》至少在西漢時已廣泛流傳了,對它的懷疑與否定也不攻自破了。司馬遷在《史記》中說:“周西伯昌之脫羑裡,與呂尚陰謀修德以傾商政,其事多兵權與奇計,故後世之言兵及周之陰權皆宗太公為本謀。”這就確立了姜子牙是中華民族創立韜略理論開山祖的地位。1972年從山東臨沂銀雀山漢武帝初年的墓葬發掘出的《六韜》殘簡,來校勘存世的各種《六韜》版本和本注,說明了《六韜》一書,在漢武帝以前就流行開了,否定了《六韜》是古人偽託呂尚所著的懷疑,進一步證實了薑子牙在軍事理論上的著述是真實的。《六韜》是一部集先秦軍事思想之大成的著作,《六韜》通過周文王、武王與呂望對話的形式,論述治國、治軍和指導戰爭的理論、原則,[3]對後代的軍事思想有很大的影響,被譽為是兵家權謀類的始祖。司馬遷《史記•齊太公世家》稱:“後世之言兵及周之陰權。皆宗太公為本謀。”北宋神宗元豐年間,《六韜》被列為《武經七書》之一,為武學必讀之書。《六韜》在16世紀傳入日本,18世紀傳入歐洲,現今已翻譯成日、法、朝、越、英、俄等多種文字。今存版本有:1972年山東臨沂銀雀山漢墓竹簡殘本、1973年河北定縣八角廊漢墓竹簡殘本、敦煌遺書殘本、《群書治要》摘要本、《四庫全書》本、《續古逸叢書》影宋《武經七書》本、1935年中華學藝社影宋刻《武經七書》本、丁氏八千卷樓藏劉寅《武經七書直解》影印本。今本《六韜》共分六卷。文韜——論治國用人的韜略; 武韜——講用兵的韜略; 龍韜——論軍事組織; 虎韜——論戰爭環境以及武器與佈陣;豹韜——論戰術;犬韜——論軍隊的指揮訓練。-------------------------------------《孫子》,又稱《孫子兵法》、《孫武兵法》和《吳孫子兵法》,是中國古代的兵書,作者為春秋末年的齊國人孫武(字長卿)。一般認為,《孫子兵法》成書於專諸刺吳王僚之後至闔閭三年孫武見吳王之間,也即前515至前512年,全書為十三篇,是孫武初次見面贈送給吳王的見面禮;事見司馬遷《史記》:「孫子武者,齊人也,以兵法見吳王闔閭。闔閭曰:子之十三篇吾盡觀之矣」[1]。有個別觀點曾認為今本《孫子》應是戰國中晚期孫臏及其弟子的作品[2],但是銀雀山出土的漢簡(同時在西漢墓葬中出土《孫子兵法》、《孫臏兵法》各一部)已基本否定此說[3]。《孫子兵法》是世界上最早的兵書之一[3]。在中國被奉為兵家經典[4],後世的兵書大多受到它的影響,對中國的軍事學發展影響非常深遠。它也被翻譯成多種語言,在世界軍事史上也具有重要的地位。-------------------------------------《吴子》又称《吴子兵法》、《吴起兵法》,是一部兵法著作。提出以治為勝,賞罰嚴明,主張在軍隊實行“進有重賞,退有重刑”,做到“令行禁止,嚴不可犯”。提出“用兵之法,教戒為先”,主張通過嚴格的軍事訓練,使士卒掌握各種作戰本領,提高整個軍隊的戰鬥力。強調“簡募良材”,根據士卒體力、技能等條件的不同,合理分工和編組,實現軍隊的優化組合。要求統軍將領“總文武”、“兼剛柔”,具備理、備、果、戒、約的“五慎”條件,掌握氣機、地機、事機、力機四個關鍵的因素。提出“審敵虛實而趨其危”,主張先弄清敵人的虛實,選擇有利時機進攻,以奪取勝利。《吴子》相传为战国时卫国人吴起所作。今本《吴子》共六篇,与《汉书·艺文志·兵书略》记载的四十八篇相差甚远。明清以来,许多学者怀疑此书是西汉或六朝时人的伪託之作。现在一般认为是经后人整理的吴起的军事思想的记录。也有人认为是由于在流传过程中亡佚了许多篇章。-------------------------------------《司馬法》又稱《司馬兵法》或者《司馬穰苴兵法》,為中國著名兵書之一,其成書年代和作者均具爭議。根據《史記·司馬穰苴列傳》​​記載,戰國初期,齊威王命令大臣追述古代的司馬兵法,同時也把春秋末期齊景公時的將軍司馬穰苴的兵法附入其中。[1]《司馬法》最早見於《漢書·藝文志》,稱《軍禮司馬法》,共155篇。漢朝以後,該書多有散佚,至唐朝編《隋書·經籍志》時錄為3卷5篇,列入子部兵家類,稱為《司馬法》,即今本《司馬法》3卷5篇的原型,其中既涉及了春秋時的製度,亦涉及了戰國時的製度。對於該書的真偽、成書年代及作者誰屬等問題,歷代學者均有各種不同的看法。部份認為《司馬法》是一部偽書;部份認為史書中的《司馬兵法》、《司馬穰苴兵法》、《司馬法》及《軍禮司馬法》是幾種不同的書;部份認為今本《司馬法》可分為兩部分,前兩篇為古《司馬法》,後三篇為《司馬穰苴兵法》。目前學者一般認為今本《司馬法》不是偽書,歷史上的《司馬兵法》、《司馬穰苴兵法》及《軍禮司馬法》均包含於《司馬法》之中,作者為司馬穰苴及其追論者。-------------------------------------《尉繚子》一書,對於它的作者、成書年代以及性質歸屬歷代都頗有爭議。一說《尉繚子》的作者是魏惠王時的隱士,一說為秦始皇時的大樑人尉繚。一般署名是尉繚子。最早著錄於《漢書·藝文志》,書中雜家類著錄《尉繚》29篇,兵形勢家類著錄《尉繚》31篇。1972年在山東臨沂銀雀山漢墓出土了《尉繚子》殘簡,說明此書在西漢已流行,一般認為成書於戰國時代。《尉繚子》的軍事思想具有戰國時代的特色,頗有價值。宋元豐年間(1078年—1085年),被定為《武經七書》之一,為武學科舉必讀的兵學教材。雖然此書多少有其時代局限,但書中最後結語說:「臣聞古之善用兵者能殺士卒之半,...能殺其半者,威加海內...,故曰:『百萬之眾不用命,不如萬人之鬥也...』。」文中(殺)為裁減之意,明確指出精兵主義之必要性,值得後人深思。-------------------------------------《黃石公三略》原名《黃石公記》。舊題黃石公撰。學者一般認為此書是後人託名偽作,其真實作者已不可考,認為大約成書於西漢末年。此書側重於從政治策略上闡明治國用兵的道理,不同於其他兵書。它是一部糅合了諸子各家的某些思想,專論戰略的兵書。南宋晁公武稱其:“論用兵機之妙、嚴明之決,軍可以死易生,國可以存易亡。”北宋神宗元豐年間被列《武經七書》之一。
四庫全書 之 道德經 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『老子道德經』『道德指歸論』『老子解』『道德寶章』『道德真經註』『老子翼』『禦定道德經註』『老子說略』八部書。★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《道德經》,又稱《道德真經》、《老子五千文》、《五千言》,原名《老子》,即老子的著作,也是中國春秋戰國時期道家學派的創始典籍。在秦時《呂氏春秋•注》稱為《上至經》,在漢初則直呼《老子》。明代焦竑認為,自漢景帝起此書被尊為《道德經》。至唐代,唐太宗自認是老子李耳之後,並曾令人將《道德經》翻譯為梵文。唐高宗尊稱《道德經》為上經。唐玄宗時,更尊此經為《道德真經》。“老子所著言道德之意的上下篇”,原文上篇《德經》、下篇《道經》,不分章,後改為《道經》在前,《德經》在後,並分為81章。是中國歷史上首部完整的哲學著作。《德經》在前是謂先修自身心意,後《道經》是謂以身心精進,在體悟道之所傳。據聯合國教科文組織統計,《道德經》是除了《聖經》以外被譯成外國文字發布量最多的文化名著。
SiKu QuanShu 1.28
Tonyfield
Program features:★ support "Reading History" for your records once footprints★ support "My Favorites", and never miss your favorite books★ supports browsing screenshot sharing app, no longer need to goeverywhere★ Read page zoom support★ built-in dictionary, double-click the target text can be found,access to content, click the speaker can pronounce marked★ New Revised error word 970★ Page Layout can be configured as a vertical and horizontal textlayout★ automatically record the location of each book read★ background music switch★ vertical layout from right to left using the Gallery page isdisplayed continuously improve their reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ choose font / background color combination options★ may be the current page screenshotThe app contains all articles of SiKuQuanShu, about 3700 books. itrequires about 3.1GB space on your /mnt/sdcard to keep these bookdata.The Siku Quanshu, variously translated as the Imperial Collectionof Four, Emperor's Four Treasuries, Complete Library in FourBranches of Literature, or Complete Library of the Four Treasuries,is the largest collection of books in Chinese history.During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century CE, theQianlong Emperor commissioned the Siku Quanshu to demonstrate thatthe Qing could surpass the Ming Dynasty's 1403 Yongle Encyclopedia,which was the world's largest encyclopedia at the time.The editorial board included 361 scholars, with Ji Yun and LuXixiong (陸錫熊) as chief editors. They began compilation in 1773 andcompleted it in 1782. The editors collected and annotated over10,000 manuscripts from the imperial collections and otherlibraries, destroyed some 3,000 titles, or works, that wereconsidered to be anti-Manchu, and selected 3,461 titles, or works,for inclusion into the Siku Quanshu. They were bound in 36,381volumes (册) with more than 79,000 chapters (卷), comprising about2.3 million pages, and approximately 800 million Chinesecharacters.
四庫全書 之 前漢書/後漢書 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『前漢書』『後漢書』兩部書。★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 竖式文字使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《漢書》,又名《前漢書》,中國古代歷史著作。東漢班固​​所著,是中國第一部紀傳體斷代史。沿用《史記》的體例而略有變更,改「書」為「志」,改「列傳」為「傳」,改「本紀」為「紀」,無「世家」。全書包括紀十二篇,表八篇,志十篇,傳七十篇,共一百篇,記載了上自西漢漢高帝元年(前202年),下至新朝地皇四年(23年),共230年曆史。《漢書》語言莊嚴工整,多用排偶,遣辭造句典雅遠奧,與《史記》平暢的口語化文字形成鮮明對照。中國紀史方式自《漢書》以後,都仿照其體例,纂修了紀傳體的斷代史。自班彪起即以著《漢書》為己任,經過二十餘年努力,班固完成了《漢書》的主要部分。漢和帝永元元年(89),班固隨從竇憲出擊匈奴,參預謀議。後因事入獄,永元四年死在獄中。時《漢書》還有八表和《天文志》沒有寫成,漢和帝命班昭(曹大家)入東觀藏書閣補作,馬續協助班昭作了《天文志》。故漢書前後歷經四人之手完成,歷時四十多年。漢書注疏中,最著名者有唐顏師古注、清王先謙補注。《後漢書》是一部記載東漢歷史的紀傳體史書,由南朝劉宋時的范曄(398年-445年)所著,與《史記》、《漢書》、《三國志》合稱「前四史」。書中分十紀、八十列傳和八志(八志自司馬彪《續漢書》補入),記載了從王莽(6年)起至漢獻帝(189年)的183年曆史。This applicationincluded"Former Han Dynasty," "Han" two books.★ automatically records the last reading position★ can configure the page layout to landscape text layout★ background music switch★ vertical text from right to left using the Gallery pageisdisplayed continuously enhance reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ selectable font / background color combination choices★ Can the current page screenshot**********************************************************************************  Free ** application, with advertising. Welcometodownload free advertising Sikuquanshu series ************************************************************************************"Han", also known as "pre-Han", China's ancient historybooks.Han Ban book is a biographical Chinese dynastic historyfirst.Follow the "Historical Records" style slightly change,change"book" is "chi" change "Biography" to "pass", changedthe"discipline" to "discipline", no "family." The book includestwelvediscipline, table eight, ten Chi, Chuan seventy of onehundred,documented since the Western Han Han Gotti on the firstyear (202years ago), toward the ground next to the new emperor fouryears(23 years), a total of 230 years of history. "Han" neatsolemnlanguage, multi-Parallelism, sent resignation sentenceselegantAustrian far, and the "Historical Records" Ping Changcolloquialword in stark contrast. Chinese Shi Ji way since the"Han", aremodeled their style, dating Compiling a biographicalhistoryof.    Since Biao since that is the"Han"mission, after twenty years of efforts, Ban completed a majorpartof the "Han" is. Teijin Han Yong Yuan Dynasty (89), Ban DouXianfollowers to attack the Huns, the Senate planned meeting. Afterthejail because the incident, Yongyuan four died in prison. When"Han"There are eight tables and the "astronomical" No written, andtheorder of the emperor of Han Ban Zhao (CAO everyone) into theEastView Jangseogak supplement for horses continued to assist BanZhaomade a "astronomical." Therefore, after four hands before andaftercompletion of the Han Dynasty, which lasted forty years.Hancommentaries, the most famous person Reappraisal Note Tang andQingWang Xianqian sidebar.        "Han" is a documented history of theEasternHan Dynasty biographical history books, by the time of theFan YeLiu Song Dynasty (398 BC -445 years) book, and the"HistoricalRecords", "Han", "Three Kingdoms" together "beforeSishi" . The bookin ten discipline, eighty eight biographies andChi (Chi from eightPhrase "continued Han" fill in), recorded fromthe Wang Mang (6years) until Emperor Xian of Han (189) 183-yearhistory.
四庫全書 之 史記 FREE 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『史記』『史記集解』『史記索隱』『史記正義』『讀史記十表』『史記疑問』六部書。★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖************************************************************************************ 應用免費,附帶廣告。歡迎下載不含廣告的四庫全書系列 ************************************************************************************《太史公書》,後世通稱《史记》,是中国西汉时期的历史学家司马迁编写的中国一本纪传体通史。《史记》是中国古代最著名的古典典籍之一,与後来的《汉书》、《後汉书》、《三國志》合称“前四史”。《史记》最初無固定书名,或称《太史公书》,或称《太史公记》、《太史公传》,也省称《太史記》、《太史公》。《史记》本来是古代史书的通称,从三国时期开始,“史记”由史书的通称逐渐成为“太史公书”的专称。《史记》记载了上自中国上古传说中的黄帝时代,下至汉武帝元狩元年,共三千多年的历史。全书包括十二本纪、三十世家、七十列传、十表、八书,共一百三十篇,五十二万六千五百餘字。作者司马迁以其“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史识,使《史记》成为中国第一部,也是最出名的纪传体通史。《史记》对後世史学和文学的发展都产生了深远影响。其首创的纪传体编史方法为後来历代“正史”所传承。同时,《史记》还被认为是一部优秀的文学著作,在中国文学史上有重要地位。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。《史記》內容記載自傳說中的黃帝以來至漢武帝時期以來的歷史,共分成〈本紀〉、〈表〉、〈書〉、〈世家〉和〈列傳〉五個主題,加上最後的〈太史公自序〉又細分成一百三十個章節。其中,〈本紀〉是“天下”統治者的事蹟,“网罗天下放失旧闻,王迹所兴,原始察终,见盛观衰……著十二本纪,既科条之矣。”;〈表〉以表格的方式排列整理事件次序或歷史動態,“并时异世,年差不明,作十表。”;〈書〉的內容有關歷代典章制度,“礼乐损益,律历改易,兵权山川鬼神,天人之际,承敝通变,作八书”;〈世家〉描述影響深遠的家系或貴族事蹟,“二十八宿环北辰,三十辐共一毂,运行无穷。辅拂股肱之臣配焉,忠信行道,以奉主上,作三十世家。”;〈列傳〉呈現的是歷史上各類人物的歷史表現與社會的種種樣貌,“扶义倜傥,不令己失时,立功名于天下,作七十列传。”。不同於以往的史書,《史記》的寫作方式首開紀傳體之先河:以描寫人物的生平為主,年代先後為副。至此以後,尚有《漢書》、《三國志》和《後漢書》等史著仿效該體,讓紀傳體成為唐代以後官方史著所採用的主流寫作方式。趙翼《廿二史劄記》云:「司馬遷參酌古今,發凡起例,創為全史,本紀以序帝王,世家以記侯國,十表以繫時事,八書以詳制度,列傳以誌人物,然後一代君臣政事賢否得失,總彙於一編之中。自此例一定,歷代作史者,遂不能出其範圍,信史家之極則也。」
四库全书 之 三国志 0.92
Tonyfield
本应用收录『三国志.魏志』『三国志蜀志』『三国志吴志』『三国史辨误』『三国志补注』五部书。★ 支持页面缩放,适屏缩放★ WIFI打开时,双击汉字提供网络查字典功能★ 自动记录前次阅读位置★ 可配置页面版式为纵向及横向文字布局★ 背景音乐开关★ 纵向布局使用Gallery 从右至左页面连续显示,增强阅读连续性。★ 可设置书签★ 可选择字体/背景色组合选择项★ 可将当前页面截图《三国志》是由西晋陈寿所著,记载中国三国时代历史的断代史,同时也是二十四史中评价最高的“前四史”之一。        《三国志》记述的历史从东汉末年的黄巾之乱发生后开始,直到西晋统一三国为止,也就是从汉灵帝中平元年(184年),到晋武帝太康元年(280年)九十多年的历史。全书原共分为四部分,六十六卷:《魏志》三十卷,《蜀志》十五卷,《吴志》二十卷,叙录一卷,后来叙录一卷缺失[1]。原是各自为书,一直到北宋才合而为一,改称《三国志》。    陈寿曾任职于蜀汉,蜀汉灭亡之后,被征入洛阳,在西晋也担任了著作郎的职务。《三国志》在此之前已有草稿,当时魏、吴两国先已有史,如王沉的《魏书》、鱼豢的《魏略》、韦昭的《吴书》,此三书当是陈寿依据的基本材料,蜀国无史,故自行采集,仅得十五卷。而最终成书,却又有史官职务作品的因素在内,因此《三国志》是三国分立时期结束后文化重新整合的产物。三国志最早以《魏志》、《蜀志》、《吴志》三书单独流传,直到北宋咸平六年(1003年)三书已合为一书。
四庫全書 之 道德經 1.28
Tonyfield
本應用收錄『老子道德經』『道德指歸論』『老子解』『道德寶章』『道德真經註』『老子翼』『禦定道德經註』『老子說略』八部書。★ 支持頁面縮放★ WIFI打开时,双击汉字提供网络查字典功能★ 自動記錄前次閱讀位置★ 可配置頁面版式為縱向及橫向文字佈局★ 背景音樂開關★ 縱向佈局使用Gallery 從右至左頁面連續顯示,增強閱讀連續性。★ 可設置書籤★ 可選擇字體/背景色組合選擇項★ 可将當前頁面截圖**********************************************************************************《道德經》,又稱《道德真經》、《老子五千文》、《五千言》,原名《老子》,即老子的著作,也是中國春秋戰國時期道家學派的創始典籍。在秦時《呂氏春秋•注》稱為《上至經》,在漢初則直呼《老子》。明代焦竑認為,自漢景帝起此書被尊為《道德經》。至唐代,唐太宗自認是老子李耳之後,並曾令人將《道德經》翻譯為梵文。唐高宗尊稱《道德經》為上經。唐玄宗時,更尊此經為《道德真經》。“老子所著言道德之意的上下篇”,原文上篇《德經》、下篇《道經》,不分章,後改為《道經》在前,《德經》在後,並分為81章。是中國歷史上首部完整的哲學著作。《德經》在前是謂先修自身心意,後《道經》是謂以身心精進,在體悟道之所傳。據聯合國教科文組織統計,《道德經》是除了《聖經》以外被譯成外國文字發布量最多的文化名著。
HuangDiNeiJingSuWEn 1.28
Tonyfield
★ automatically records lastreadingposition★ Configurable page layout to landscape text layout★ background music switch★ vertical text from right to left using the Gallery pageisdisplayed continuously improve their reading continuity.★ You can set bookmarks★ choose font / background color combination options★ may be the current page screenshot**********************************************************************************  ** Using Free, with ads. Welcome to download ad-freeSiKu Quan Shu series ************************************************************************************"Yellow Emperor" is the earliest extant writings of Chinesemedicinetheory, have a profound impact on future generations laidin medicaltheory. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor and Qi Bo,Thunder,primary high, Yu tarsal, a small division, Ghost YuDistrict, lessYu and many other ministers to discuss describedmedicine, but morethan that traditionally the book in the WarringStates period, butsome scholars believe to the book should be inthe Western HanDynasty.    EMPEROR Western Han Dynasty, the LiuXiang,who had a large-scale school management books, is responsibleforschool management on interspecific party trick, first set outinthe original bibliography Liu Xiang, "Do not record", containedinits child after Liu Xin "Seven little," this two books hasbeenlost, but the contents of the directory is recorded in the HanBancited "Han" , and later reflected in the original can stillbepushed. "Han Yi Wen Fang Technology Strategy," containsmedicalclassics, by the parties, and fairy room of four Chineseclassics.Chinese medicine which have been:    "Yellow Emperor" Eighteen volumes,"foreigneconomic relations" Thirty seven volumes;    "Que Neijing" nine volumes,"foreigneconomic relations" Twelve volumes;    "Pak Nei Jing" Thirty eightvolumes,"foreign economic relations" Thirty six volumes, "nextchapter"Twenty-five volumes.    This is the history of the "YellowEmperor"the first record, scholars believe that "Yellow Emperor"Bianzhuand named Liu Xiang is likely to be self-hand.    In the Song Dynasty, when the"YellowEmperor" has been a result of private copies and war andlost, into"Q" and two versions of "needleless" were circulated.Afterfinishing the first domestic scholars, it is the Mi Jin,accordingto him, "Q", "needleless" and "hall hole" Bianzhu to"Huangdi threeacupuncture B by" a book. In the "B by" step, hesaid: "Press" QiLue "," History "," Yellow Emperor "Eighteenvolumes, this has a"needleless "nine volumes," Q "nine volumes,twenty-nine eighteenvolume, namely Canon also, there areBereavements. "    Northern and Southern Dynasties came inthefirst book is "Q" as a school note, the author of the wholeyuan.Full school yuan note the "Q" of the Northern Song Dynastyfashionstore, it would be a loss not seen. Lin Yi, etc. from thisrevision"heavy Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Guang sidebar", the volumecanstill see the first full directory yuan choreography and asmalltext note.    Early Tang Yang on the good will"coffin","Q" provisions, according to the content reclassificationofarrangement as the "Yellow Emperor Tai Su" thirty volumes.Althoughthe book early in Bing, but not widely spread, the smallertheimpact on future generations, in the Song Dynasty havebeenlost.    "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" Yellow Emperor SuWendescribes a nine volumes, Liang eight volumes; Huangdineedlethrough nine volumes. This should be the full version yuanand YangShangshan originally adopted, many of which duplicate theerror andobscure places, and therefore did not attract many doctorsto itsin-depth study, this occurred after Bing, was replaced.