Top 13 Apps Similar to American Revolution History
American Revolutionary War 1.0
The American Revolutionary War(1775–1783),theAmerican War of Independence,or simply theRevolutionary War intheUnited States, was the armed conflictbetween the Kingdom ofGreatBritain and thirteen of its former NorthAmerican colonies,whichhad declared themselves the independentUnited StatesofAmerica.Early fighting took place primarily on theNorthAmericancontinent. In 1778 France, eager for revenge afteritsdefeat inthe Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with thenewnation. Theconflict then escalated into a world war withBritaincombatingFrance, Spain, and the Netherlands.Contemporaneousfighting alsobroke out in India between the BritishEast IndiaCompany and theFrench allied Kingdom of Mysore.The war had its origins in the resistance of manyAmericanstotaxes imposed by the British parliament, which theyclaimedwereunconstitutional. Patriot protests escalated intoboycotts andthedestruction of a shipment of tea at the Boston TeaParty.TheBritish government punished Massachusetts by closing theportofBoston and taking away self-government. The Patriotsrespondedbysetting up a shadow government that took control oftheprovinceoutside of Boston. Twelve other coloniessupportedMassachusetts,formed a Continental Congress to coordinatetheirresistance, andset up committees and conventions whicheffectivelyseized powerfrom the royal governments. In April 1775fightingbroke outbetween Massachusetts militia units and BritishregularsatLexington and Concord. The Continental CongressappointedGeneralGeorge Washington to take charge of militia unitsbesiegingBritishforces in Boston, forcing them to evacuate the cityin March1776.Congress supervised the war, giving Washington commandof thenewContinental Army; he also coordinated state militiaunits.In July 1776, the Continental Congressformallydeclaredindependence. The British were meanwhile musteringforcestosuppress the revolt. Sir William Howe outmaneuveredanddefeatedWashington, capturing New York City and NewJersey.Washington wasable to capture a Hessian detachment atTrenton anddrive theBritish out of most of New Jersey. In 1777Howe's armylaunched acampaign against the national capital atPhiladelphia,failing toaid Burgoyne's separate invasion force fromCanada.Burgoyne's armywas trapped and surrendered after the BattlesofSaratoga inOctober 1777. This American victory encouraged Francetoenter thewar in 1778, followed by its ally Spain in 1779.In 1778, having failed in the northern states, theBritishshiftedstrategy toward the southern colonies, where theyplannedto enlistmany Loyalist regiments. British forces hadinitialsuccess inbringing Georgia and South Carolina under controlin1779 and 1780,but the Loyalist surge was far weaker thanexpected.In 1781 Britishforces moved through Virginia, but theirescape wasblocked by aFrench naval victory. Washington tookcontrol of aFranco-Americansiege at Yorktown and captured theentire Britishforce of over 7,000men. The defeat at Yorktownfinally turned theBritish Parliamentagainst the war, and in early1782 voted to endoffensive operationsin North America. The waragainst France andSpain continued however,with the Britishdefending Gibraltaragainst a long runningFranco-Spanish siege,whilst the Britishnavy scored key victories,especially the Battleof the Saintes in1782. In 1783, the Treaty ofParis ended the warand recognized thesovereignty of the UnitedStates over theterritory bounded roughlyby what is now Canada tothe north,Florida to the south, and theMississippi River to thewest. Francegained its revenge and littleelse except a heavynational debt,while Spain acquired Britain'sFlorida colonies.
الحرب العالمية الاولى 0.1
كانت تسمى بالحرب العالمية والحرب العُظمىحتىتغيير المسمى بسبب وقوع الحرب العالمية الثانية.بينما سُميت في الولايات المتحدة بالحرب الأوروبية. تقدر خسائرالحربالعالمية الأولى بأكثر من 9 ملايين مقاتل لقي حتفه؛ وتفاقممعدلالإصابات بسبب التطور التقني والصناعي للمتحاربين، وتعد أحدأعنفصراعات التاريخ، وتسببت في التمهيد لتغييرات سياسية كبيرة تضمنتثوراتفي العديد من الدول.جمعت الحرب الدول التي لديها القوى العظمى، والتي جُمعت في مجموعتينمنالدول المتعارضة: قوات الحلفاء (الوفاق الثلاثي وهم المملكةالمتحدةلبريطانيا العظمى وإيرلندا، فرنسا والإمبراطورية الروسية).ودول المركز(الإمبراطورية الألمانية والإمبراطورية النمساوية المجريةوالدولةالعثمانية ومملكة بلغاريا). مع أن إيطاليا كانت من ضمن الحلفالثلاثيمع الإمبراطورية الألمانية والإمبراطورية النمساوية المجريةإلا أنهالم تنضم معهما في حلف دول المركز بسبب أن الإمبراطوريةالنمساويةالمجرية اتخذت الهجوم ضد قوات الحلفاء. وقد توسعت هذهالتحالفات وكبرتمع ازدياد دخول العديد من الدول للمشاركة في هذهالحرب؛ مملكة إيطاليا،اليابان والولايات المتحدة انضموا إلى الحلفاءبينما انضمت الدولةالعثمانية ومملكة بلغاريا لدول المركز. في النهايةفإن أكثر من 70مليون من الأفراد العسكريين من بينهم 60 مليون منالأوروبيين احتشدواللمشاركة في واحدة من أكبر المعارك فيالتاريخ.مع أن التوسع الاستعماري هو السبب الكامن وراء هذه الحرب إلا أنالسببالمباشر كان على إثر أزمة دبلوماسية نشبت حينما أعلنتالإمبراطوريةالنمساوية المجرية الحرب على مملكة صربيا بسبب اغتيال وليعهد النمساالأرشيدوق فرانز فرديناند مع زوجته من قبل طالب صربي يدعىغافريلوبرينسيب أثناء زيارتهما لسراييفو في 28 يونيو 1914. وهذهالأزمةالسياسية أدت لظهور التحالفات الدولية على مدى العقود السابقة،ففيغضون أسابيع انتشرت القوى الكبرى في جميع أنحاء العالم.محتويات1 أصل التسمية2 الدوافع2.1 التحالفات السياسية والعسكرية2.2 سباق التسلح2.3 الصراعات في البلقان3 مقدمة3.1 حادثة سراييفو3.2 تصاعد العنف في البوسنة والهرسك3.3 أزمة يوليو4 التقدم المحرز في الحرب4.1 الإرتباك بين القوى المركزية4.2 الحرب عام 19144.3 حملة صربيا4.4 القوات الألمانية في بلجيكا وفرنسا4.5 مسرح آسيا والهادئ4.6 الحملات الأفريقية4.7 الدعم الهندي للحلفاء4.8 الجبهة الغربية4.9 بداية حرب الخنادق4.10 الإمبراطورية اليابانية4.11 الحرب عام 19154.12 الحرب عام 1916 واستمرار حرب الخنادق4.13 الحرب عام 19174.14 الحرب البحرية4.15 الإصابات في المعارك البحرية4.16 المسرح الجنوبي4.17 الحرب في البلقان4.18 الدولة العثمانية4.19 الثورة العربية الكبرى (1916)4.20 المشاركة الإيطالية4.21 المشاركة الرومانية4.22 الجبهة الشرقية4.23 الإجراءات الأولية4.24 الثورة الروسية4.25 الفيلق التشيكوسلوفاكي4.26 اقتراح قوى المركز بدء مفاوضات السلام4.27 1917–19184.28 التطورات في عام 19174.29 صراع الدولة العثمانية 1917-19184.30 الدخول الأمريكي4.31 هجوم الربيع الألماني 19184.32 دول جديدة تحت منطقة الحرب4.33 انتصار الحلفاء: صيف 19184.34 هجوم المائة يوم4.35 الهدنة والتنازلات4.36 ردود الفعل على الهدنة5 نتائج الحرب5.1 الخسائر البشرية والمادية5.2 النهاية الرسمية للحرب5.3 معاهدات السلام والحدود الوطنية5.4 اتفاقية سايكس بيكو5.5 وعد بلفور5.6 الوطن العربي تحت الإنتداب5.7 الهويات الوطنية5.8 الآثار الصحية6 التكنولوجيا6.1 الحرب البرية6.2 البحرية6.3 الطيران7 جرائم الحرب7.1 حوادث بارالونغ7.2 إتش إم إتش إس اندوفري كاسيل7.3 الأسلحة الكيميائية في الحرب7.4 الإبادة الجماعية والتطهير العرقي7.5 الإمبراطورية الروسية7.6 اغتصاب بلجيكا8 تجارب الجنود8.1 أسرى الحرب8.2 المراسليين الحربيين8.3 الأطباء العسكريون9 التأييد والمعارضة للحرب9.1 التأييد9.2 المعارضة9.3 التجنيد9.4 جنود صغار10 الإرث10.1 الذكرى10.2 الذاكرة الثقافية10.3 في السينما10.4 الصدمة الاجتماعية10.5 استياء في ألمانيا10.6 آراء في الولايات المتحدة10.7 الآثار الاقتصاديةWorld War was calledtheGreat War, and even change the named because of the occurrenceofthe Second World War. While in the United States named after the European war.FirstWorld War, an estimated loss of more than 9 millioncombatants died;and the worsening injury rate because of technicaland industrialdevelopment of the belligerents, and is one of themost violentconflicts of history, and caused a big boot forpolitical changesincluded the revolutions in many countries.War brought together countries that have great powers, whichwerecollected in two sets of conflicting states: Allies (TripleEntenteThey are the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,Franceand the Russian Empire). And the center (of the German Empireandthe Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire and theKingdomof Bulgaria). With that Italy was among the tripartitealliancewith the German Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, buttheydid not join with them in the Central Powers alliance becauseofthe Austro-Hungarian Empire that has taken the attack againsttheAllied forces. These alliances have expanded and grew up withtheincreasing entry of many countries to participate in this war;theKingdom of Italy, Japan and the United States joined theAllies,while the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria tocountriesjoined the center. In the end, more than 70 millionmilitarypersonnel, including 60 million Europeans gathered toparticipatein one of the largest battles in history.With that colonial expansion is the underlying cause of thiswar,but the immediate cause was the wake of a diplomatic crisisbrokeout when the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on theKingdom ofSerbia because of the assassination of the Crown Princeof Austria,Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by a Serb studentnamedGavrilo Princip during their visit to Sarajevo June 28th 1914.Thispolitical crisis has led to the emergence ofinternationalalliances over the past decades, in a matter of weeksthe majorpowers have spread all over the world. Contents1 Etymology2 motives2.1 political and military alliances2.2 arms race2.3 conflicts in the Balkans3 Introduction3.1 Sarajevo incident3.2 escalation of violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina3.3 in July crisis4 of progress in the war4.1 Confusion between the central powers4.2 War of 19144.3 Serbia campaign4.4 German forces in Belgium and France4.5 Asia and the Pacific Theater4.6 African campaigns4.7 Indian support for allies4.8 Western Front4.9 the beginning of trench warfare4.10 Japanese Empire4:11 War in 19154.12 War in 1916 and the continuation of trench warfare4:13 War in 19174:14 Naval War4:15 injuries in naval battles4:16 South Theatre4:17 War in the Balkans4:18 Ottoman Empire4.19 Great Arab Revolt (1916)4:20 Italian participation4:21 Romanian Post4:22 Eastern Front4.23 initial actions4:24 Russian Revolution4:25 Czechoslovak Legion4:26 proposal forces the center to start peace negotiations4.27 1917-19184.28 Developments in 19174:29 Ottoman Empire 1917-1918 conflict4.30 US entry4:31 German spring offensive in 19184.32 new countries under the war zone4:33 Allied victory: Summer 19184:34 Hundred Days Offensive4:35 truce and concessions4:36 reactions to truce5 results of the war5.1 human and material losses5.2 the official end of the war5.3 peace and national border treaties5.4 Sykes-Picot Agreement5.5 Balfour Declaration5.6 the Arab world under the Mandate5.7 national identities5.8 Health Effects6 Technology6.1 of War on LandNavy 6.26.3 Aviation7 war crimes7.1 Baralong incidentsHMH 7.2 feed Llandovery Castle7.3 chemical weapons in the war7.4 genocide and ethnic cleansing7.5 Russian Empire7.6 rape Belgium8 soldiers experiments8.1 Prisoners of War8.2 newsmen fighter8.3 Military doctors9 support and opposition to the war9.1 support9.2 Opposition9.3 recruitment9.4 young soldiers10 heritage10.1 Anniversary10.2 cultural memory10.3 in cinema10.4 social shock10.5 resentment in Germany10.6 views in the United States10.7 economic impact
Biography of Adolf Hitler 1.0
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April1945)was an Austrian-born German politician who was the leader oftheNazi Party (German: Nationalsozialistische DeutscheArbeiterpartei(NSDAP); National Socialist German Workers Party). HewasChancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("leader")ofNazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As effective dictator ofNaziGermany, Hitler was at the centre of World War II in Europe andtheHolocaust.Hitler was a decorated veteran of World War I. He joinedtheprecursor of the NSDAP, the German Workers' Party, in 1919andbecame leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923 he attempted a coupinMunich to seize power. The failed coup resulted inHitler'simprisonment, during which time he wrote his autobiographyandpolitical manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). After hisreleasein 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking theTreaty ofVersailles and promoting Pan-Germanism, anti-Semitism,andanti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda.Hitlerfrequently denounced international capitalism and communismasbeing part of a Jewish conspiracy.Hitler's Nazi Party became the largest elected party intheGerman Reichstag, leading to his appointment as chancellor in1933.Following fresh elections won by his coalition, theReichstagpassed the Enabling Act, which began the process oftransformingthe Weimar Republic into the Third Reich, asingle-partydictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocraticideology ofNational Socialism. Hitler aimed to eliminate Jews fromGermany andestablish a New Order to counter what he saw as theinjustice ofthe post-World War I international order dominated byBritain andFrance. His first six years in power resulted in rapideconomicrecovery from the Great Depression, the denunciationofrestrictions imposed on Germany after World War I, andtheannexation of territories that were home to millions ofethnicGermans—actions which gave him significant popularsupport.Hitler sought Lebensraum ("living space") for the Germanpeople.His aggressive foreign policy is considered to be theprimary causeof the outbreak of World War II in Europe. He directedlarge-scalerearmament and on 1 September 1939 invaded Poland,resulting inBritish and French declarations of war on Germany. InJune 1941,Hitler ordered an invasion of the Soviet Union. By theend of 1941German forces and the European Axis powers occupied mostof Europeand North Africa. Failure to defeat the Soviets and theentry ofthe United States into the war forced Germany onto thedefensiveand it suffered a series of escalating defeats. In thefinal daysof the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, Hitlermarried hislong-time lover, Eva Braun. On 30 April 1945, less thantwo dayslater, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by theRed Army,and their corpses were burned.Under Hitler's leadership and racially motivated ideology,theNazi regime was responsible for the genocide of at least5.5million Jews and millions of other victims whom he andhisfollowers deemed Untermenschen ("sub-humans") andsociallyundesirable. Hitler and the Nazi regime were alsoresponsible forthe killing of an estimated 19.3 million civiliansand prisoners ofwar. In addition, 29 million soldiers and civiliansdied as aresult of military action in the European Theatre of WorldWar II.The number of civilians killed during the Second World Warwasunprecedented in warfare, and constitutes the deadliest conflictinhuman history.
Winston Churchill Quotes 3
A collection of quotes from Sir Winston LeonardSpencer-Churchill.(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) Features:Full Search. Speechaudio clips. Share to Facebook, Twitter andanywhere else! In a2002 BBC poll of the "100 Greatest Britons", hewas proclaimed "TheGreatest of Them All" based on approximately amillion votes fromBBC viewers. Widely regarded as one of the greatwartime leadersand served as Prime Minister twice (1940–45 and1951–55). A notedstatesman and orator, Churchill was also anofficer in the BritishArmy, a historian, a writer, and an artist.To date, he is the onlyBritish prime minister to have received theNobel Prize inLiterature.
American Revolutionary War 1.0
American Revolutionary War isanapplicationthat contains a variety of information about theannalsorchronicle of the world. A lot of information suchasancientcountry or city, biography of famous people and thebattleof warstory is included here.The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also knownastheAmerican War of Independence[N 1] and the Revolutionary WarintheUnited States, was the armed conflict between GreatBritainandthirteen of its North American colonies, whichhaddeclaredthemselves the independent United States ofAmerica.[N2][20] Earlyfighting took place primarily on the NorthAmericancontinent. In1778, France, eager for revenge after itsdefeat inthe SevenYears' War, signed an alliance with the newnation. Theconflictthen expanded into a world war with BritaincombatingFrance,Spain, and the Netherlands. Fighting also broke outinIndiabetween the British East India Company and theFrenchalliedKingdom of Mysore.The American Revolutionary War had its origins intheresistanceof many Americans to taxes, which theyclaimedwereunconstitutional, imposed by the Britishparliament.Patriotprotests escalated into boycotts, and on December16, 1773,thedestruction of a shipment of tea at the Boston TeaParty.TheBritish government punished Massachusetts by closing theportofBoston and taking away self-government. The Patriotsrespondedbysetting up a shadow government that took control oftheprovinceoutside of Boston. Twelve other coloniessupportedMassachusetts,formed a Continental Congress to coordinatetheirresistance, andset up committees and conventions thateffectivelyseized powerfrom the royal governments. In April 1775fightingbroke outbetween Massachusetts militia units and BritishregularsatLexington and Concord. The Continental CongressappointedGeneralGeorge Washington to take charge of militia unitsbesiegingBritishforces in Boston, forcing them to evacuate the cityin March1776.Congress supervised the war, giving Washington commandof thenewContinental Army; he also coordinated state militiaunits.On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress formallyvotedforindependence, and issued its Declaration on July 4.[21]TheBritishwere meanwhile mustering forces to suppress the revolt.SirWilliamHowe outmaneuvered and defeated Washington, capturingNewYork Cityand New Jersey. Washington was able to capture aHessiandetachmentat Trenton and drive the British out of most ofNewJersey. In 1777Howe's army launched a campaign against thenationalcapital atPhiladelphia, failing to aid Burgoyne's separateinvasionforcefrom Canada. Burgoyne's army was trapped, andsurrenderedafter theBattles of Saratoga in October 1777. ThisAmericanvictoryencouraged France to enter the war in 1778, followedby itsallySpain in 1779.Hopefully, with this application American RevolutionaryWar,wecan have more insight and news update. We will continuetoaddinformation about this application. So you must stillinstalltheapplication well. thank you.DISCLAIMER :All Content Such As Pictures or Text in this app we getfromsearchengine, So if I have violated your copyright, please letmeknowand we will be removed as soon as possible.All copyrights and trademarks are owned bytheirrespectiveowners. This app is not endorsed by or affiliatedwithNetworkStudios or any other affiliated entities.
History Of Sweden 1.0
History Of Sweden is anapplicationthatcontains a variety of information about the annalsor chronicleofthe world. A lot of information such as ancientcountry orcity,biography of famous people and the battle of warstory isincludedhere.During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden graduallybecameaunified Christian kingdom that later included whatistodayFinland. During the early Middle Ages, the Swedishstatealsoexpanded to control Norrland and Finland. Modern Swedenstartedoutof the Kalmar Union formed in 1397 and by the unificationofthecountry by King Gustav Vasa in the 16th century. Vasa foughtforanindependent Sweden and broke with the papacy,establishingtheLutheran Church in Sweden. In the 17th centurySweden expandeditsterritories to form the Swedish empire. Most oftheseconqueredterritories had to be given up during the18thcentury.During the 17th century, after winning warsagainstDenmark,Russia, and Poland, Sweden emerged as a great powerbytakingdirect control of the Baltic region. Sweden's role intheThirtyYears' War determined the political as well asthereligiousbalance of power in Europe. The Russians won a waragainstSwedenin 1709, capturing much of the Swedish army.Sweden joined in the Enlightenment culture of the day inthearts,architecture, science and learning. Between 1570 and1800Swedenexperienced two periods of urban expansion. Finland waslosttoRussia in a war in 1808-1809.In the early 19th century Finland and theremainingterritoriesoutside the Scandinavian Peninsula were lost.After itslast war in1814, Sweden entered into a personal union withNorwaywhich lasteduntil 1905. Since 1814, Sweden has been atpeace,adopting anon-aligned foreign policy in peacetime andneutrality inwartime.Sweden was neutral in World War I. Post-warprosperityprovided thefoundations for the social welfarepoliciescharacteristic ofmodern Sweden. Sweden created a successfulmodelof democraticsocialism. Sweden remained neutral during WorldWarII, avoidingthe fate of occupied Norway. Sweden was one ofthefirstnon-participants of World War II to join the UnitedNations(in1946).Hopefully, with this application History Of Sweden, wecanhavemore insight and news update. We will continue toaddinformationabout this application. So you must still installtheapplicationwell. thank you.DISCLAIMER :All Content Such As Pictures or Text in this app we getfromsearchengine, So if I have violated your copyright, please letmeknowand we will be removed as soon as possible.All copyrights and trademarks are owned bytheirrespectiveowners. This app is not endorsed by or affiliatedwithNetworkStudios or any other affiliated entities.
American Revolution History 1.0
American Revolution History isanapplicationthat contains a variety of information about theannalsorchronicle of the world. A lot of information suchasancientcountry or city, biography of famous people and thebattleof warstory is included here.The American Revolution was a political upheaval thattookplacebetween 1765 and 1783 during which colonists intheThirteenAmerican Colonies rejected the British monarchyandaristocracy,overthrew the authority of Great Britain, andfoundedthe UnitedStates of America.Starting in 1765, members of American colonialsocietyrejectedthe authority of the British Parliament to taxthemwithoutcolonial representatives in the government. Duringthefollowingdecade, protests by colonists—known asPatriots—continuedtoescalate, as in the Boston Tea Party in 1773during whichpatriotsdestroyed a consignment of taxed tea fromtheParliament-controlledand favored East India Company.[1] TheBritishresponded byimposing punitive laws—the CoerciveActs—onMassachusetts in 1774,following which Patriots in theothercolonies rallied behindMassachusetts. In late 1774 thePatriots setup their ownalternative government to better coordinatetheirresistanceefforts against Great Britain, while othercolonists,known asLoyalists, preferred to remain aligned to theBritishCrown.Tensions escalated to the outbreak of fightingbetweenPatriotmilitia and British regulars at Lexington and ConcordinApril1775. The conflict then evolved into a global war,duringwhich thePatriots (and later their French, Spanish, andDutchallies) foughtthe British and Loyalists in what became knownas theAmericanRevolutionary War (1775–1783). Patriots in each ofthethirteencolonies formed a Provincial Congress that assumedpowerfrom theold colonial governments and suppressed Loyalism, andfromtherebuilt a Continental Army under the leadership ofGeneralGeorgeWashington. Claiming King George III's rule to betyrannicalandinfringing the colonists' "rights as Englishmen",theContinentalCongress declared the colonies free andindependentstates in July1776. The Patriot leadership professed thepoliticalphilosophiesof liberalism and republicanism to rejectmonarchy andaristocracy,and proclaimed that all men are createdequal. CongressrejectedBritish proposals requiring allegiance tothe monarchyandabandonment of independence.The British were forced out of Boston in 1776, butthencapturedand held New York City for the duration of the war.TheBritishblockaded the ports and captured other cities forbriefperiods,but failed to defeat Washington's forces. In early1778,followinga failed patriot invasion of Canada, a British armywascaptured atthe Battle of Saratoga, following which theFrenchopenly enteredthe war as allies of the United States. The warlaterturned to theAmerican South, where the British captured anarmy atSouthCarolina, but failed to enlist enough volunteersfromLoyalistcivilians to take effective control. AcombinedAmerican–Frenchforce captured a second British army atYorktown in1781,effectively ending the war in the United States.The TreatyofParis in 1783 formally ended the conflict, confirmingthenewnation's complete separation from the British Empire.Hopefully, with this application American RevolutionHistory,wecan have more insight and news update. We will continuetoaddinformation about this application. So you must stillinstalltheapplication well. thank you.DISCLAIMER :All Content Such As Pictures or Text in this app we getfromsearchengine, So if I have violated your copyright, please letmeknowand we will be removed as soon as possible.All copyrights and trademarks are owned bytheirrespectiveowners. This app is not endorsed by or affiliatedwithNetworkStudios or any other affiliated entities.
حسني مبارك 0.1
التحق بالكلية الحربية، وحصل علىبكالوريوسالعلوم العسكرية فبراير 1949،ثم تقدم للالتحاق بالكليةالجوية وتخرجمنها عام 1950، ترقى في المناصب العسكرية حتى وصل إلىمنصب رئيس أركانحرب القوات الجوية، ثم قائداً للقوات الجوية في أبريل1972 م، وقادالقوات الجوية المصرية أثناء حرب أكتوبر 1973، وفي عام1975 اختارهمحمد أنور السادات نائباً لرئيس الجمهورية، وعقب إغتيالالسادات عام1981 تم انتخابه كرئيس للجمهورية بعد استفتاء شعبي، تعتبرفترة حكمه(حتى تنحيه عام 2011) رابع أطول فترة حكم في المنطقة العربية- منالذين هم على قيد الحياة حالياً، بعد السلطان قابوس بن سعيدسلطانعمان والرئيس اليمني علي عبد الله صالح والأطول بين ملوك ورؤساءمصرمنذ محمد علي باشا.عرف بموقفه الداعم للمفاوضات السلمية الفلسطينية -الإسرائيلية،بالإضافة إلى دوره في حرب الخليج الثانية ،وتنحى عن الحكمعلى إثرنشوب ثورة 25 يناير في 11 فبراير 2011.قدم للمحاكمة العلنية بتهمة قتل المتظاهرين في ثورة 25 يناير. وقدمثل- كأول رئيس عربي سابق يتم محاكمته بهذه الطريقة- أمام محكمة مدنيةفي3 أغسطس 2011، وتم الحكم عليه بالسجن المؤبد يوم السبت 2 يونيو2012.،وتم إخلاء سبيله من جميع القضايا المنسوبة إليه وحكمت محكمةالجنحبإخلاء سبيله بعد انقضاء فترة الحبس الاحتياطي يوم 21 أغسطس2013.وتمت تبرئته في 29 نوفمبر 2014 من جميع التهم المنسوبة إليهأماممحكمة اسئناف القاهرة برئاسة المستشار محمود كامل الرشيدي، إلاأنه في9 مايو 2015 تمت إدانته هو ونجليه في قضية قصور الرئاسة واصدرتمحكمةجنايات القاهرة حكماً بالسجن المشدد لمدة 3 سنواتمحتويات1 التعليم2 الوظائف3 مبارك في الحكم4 التعديل الدستوري في انتخاب الرئيس5 الجدل حول حكم مبارك6 المطالبة بتنحيه6.1 ثورة 25 يناير7 حياته بعد تنحيه8 قرارات اتخذها9 مبارك وحرب أكتوبر 7310 مبارك ومفاوضات السلام11 مشروعات في عهده12 رؤساء وزراء في عهده13 أسرة14 محاكمة مبارك15 الجوائز والميداليات التي حصل عليها15.1 الجوائز الدولية15.2 ميداليات أجنبية15.3 الميداليات والأوسمة الوطنية15.3.1 العسكرية15.3.2 المدنية15.4 مرتبات شرفيةHe joined theMilitaryAcademy, and received a Bachelor of Military Sciences inFebruary1949, then offered to attend college air and graduated in1950, helives in military positions until he reached the post ofChief ofStaff of the Air Force war, then commander of the Air ForceinApril 1972 AD, and led the Egyptian Air Force during October1973war, and in 1975 chosen by Mohamed Anwar Sadat, Vice-Presidentofthe Republic, and after the assassination of Sadat in 1981 hewaselected as president of the republic after a referendum, theperiodof his rule (until stepping down in 2011) fourth-longestreign inthe Arab region - who are alive Life is, after SultanQaboos BinSaid, Sultan of Oman and Yemeni President Ali AbdullahSaleh andthe longest among the kings and heads of Egypt sinceMuhammad AliPasha.He knew his ground support for peaceful negotiations,thePalestinian - Israeli, in addition to his role in the secondGulfWar, and stepped down from power on January 25 after theoutbreakof revolution in February 11, 2011.Presented to the public trial on charges of killing demonstratorsinthe January 25 revolution. He has represented - as the firstArableader to be tried earlier this Trivh- in a civilian court inAugust3, 2011, and sentenced him to life imprisonment on Saturday,June2nd 2012, was released from all the cases against him andsentencedmisdemeanors court ordered his release after theexpiration of theperiod of remand On August 21 2013, was acquittedin November 29,2014 of all charges against him before the Court ofresume Cairo,headed by Judge Mahmoud Kamel Rashidi, except that inthe May 9,2015 he was convicted he and his two sons in the caseofpresidential palaces and issued the Cairo Criminal Courtsentencedrigorous imprisonment for 3 years Contents1 Education2 jobs3 Mubarak in power4 constitutional amendment to elect president5 controversy about Mubarak's rule6 demanding step down6.1 revolution of January 257 of his life after stepping down8 decisions taken9 Mubarak and the war in October 7310 Mubarak and peace negotiations11 projects in the custody of12 prime ministers in his reign13 family14 Mubarak trial15 awards and medals obtained by the15.1 international awards15.2 foreign medals15.3 national medals and decorationsMilitary 15.3.1Civil 15.3.215.4 honorary salaries
