Buy with confidence from the best onlineshopsin ChinaAll partner stores were checked.- House and garden- Accessories- Electronics- Appliances- Lighting objects- Ornaments- Clothes- Sports articles- Makeup- HealthAll partner stores offer free delivery worldwide.

Suggestions for items BestsellersfromAliExpress and based on feedbacks of people who have boughttheseproducts ,the world's biggest market.If you like to buy clothes so you are in the right place theappAliBuy shopping will find also a link you put your dimensionsofyour body.will automatically show you what size you are on allwebsites(sizefit me) .Do not forget to Like our Facebook page updates&posts.videos and products by Best rating sellers and highFeedbacks.Enjoy of our proposals fromAliExpress site.

Your price comparison for Chinese shops

China Shopping searches for the goods in thebest online shops of China, compares prices, and allows you to saveon special offers and discounts. These useful options are built inone convenient interface without third-party ads.China Shopping will find the necessary product at the best priceamong millions offers in the following shops: Aliexpress, GearBest,DX.com, Pandahall, Everbuying, Sammydress, Banggood, DHgate,Lightinthebox, MiniInTheBox, TomTop, TinyDeal, CooliCool,Dresslily.com, Shein.com, Beautifulhalo.com, Tidebuy.com,BuyinCoins, TVC-mall.com, Geekbuying.com, Yoins.com,Chinavasion.com, Rotita.com. And this list will be broadened.Millions of products in such categories as phones, computeraccessories, gadgets, clothing, shoes, watches, jewelry, toys andother baby products, cosmetic, products for sport and manyothers.Besides, China Shopping contains actual promotional offers andcoupons for every shop and searches by them. Get additionaldiscounts for the cheapest prices in the world! Stay informed onseasonal sales and special offers. Get free delivery. Find entirecategories with cut-price articles.Enjoy your shopping with us!

Its Online Shopping App for UK :Download it and save you Phone Memory and unwantedappnotificatons.You can shop on many platform by using one app.Its has collection of following apps :AliExpressSmartAmazonDhgateYOYBOYMINITHEBOXTINY DEALCndirectPandawillDinoDirectSammy Dress etcIf you want to add more shopping sites or any othersuggestionplease contact us.

Chinaonline app allows you to browse andbuyfrom over 600,000 products at large discounts in allshoppingcategories like: Fashion, electronics and mobiles, tabletsandiPad, laptops, original perfumes, digital camera, originalwatches,sporting goods, shoes, makeup, health and beauty, kitchenanddining.If you live in the Pakistan and looking for the best daily dealsandbest discounts in any online shopping website or appthenChinaonline is the answer. Chinaonline application allows youtopay using various payment methods, pay cash on delivery orpayonline using your debit/credit card. We also offer easypaisaandUBLOmni options. Chinaonline also offers a freereturnpolicy.----------------------With Chinaonline App you can:- Search, Browse, and Buy latest offers at unbeatable prices- Shop “Deal of the Day“ offers- Get app-exclusive offers - Track Chinaonline orders- Edit your profile and change password- Manage your address book - Save products to your wish list- Receive push notifications of all great offers

Here you can find all you need to buy with China Online ShoppingSites

Halloween Is Coming!!! Get ready forHalloweenwith China Shopping Express - Halloween Shopping App.China Shopping Express - Halloween Shopping. Search andfindaffordable Halloween products in the best Chinese onlinestore.Find the best Halloween Costumes, Halloween Masks,HalloweenDecorations, Halloween Candy, Halloween Greeting CardsandEverything Halloween.Shop by Categories and Bestsellers. Get up to 50% discount onallHalloween products with FREE SHIPPING!. This is the bestHalloweendeal from China Shopping Express - Halloween ShoppingApp.

Tips:• You can include/exclude some webshops using the optionspage.• You can enable in-app preview mode in options.---The application allows you to:- find goods in Chinese Internet shops;- sort goods by price, availability or by a shop name;- choose goods with free or paid international shipping;- be the first to learn about various clearances anddiscounts;- look through a weekly rating of the most popular goods;- follow new arrivals of goods to shops.---This application will help you to find and order independentlygoods directly in the Internet shops of China without any extracharges and agent services. Save up means buying goods on sales,use discount coupons and take part in group purchases. There is nodoubt it is much more convenient to look for and compare goodsprices in tens of Chinese shops at once.---Monthly more than 200 000 people choose goods and shops using oursite or the Android-application. We aren't engaged in sale, ourpurpose is to help you to find the best goods prices in the mostpopular Chinese shops.---The application is for you if you are interested in: search goodsin China, comparison of prices, discounts and sales, Internet shopsof China, Chinese wholesale shops, discount coupons, parcels ordelivery from China, free shipping etc.---This is an Ad-free version of the app "PRICES IN CHINA" -https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.chinaprices---The most popular international shopping sites from China:aliexpress.com, banggood.com, buyincoins.com, buysku.com,chinabuye.com, dhgate.com, dx.com, eforchina.com, everbuying.com,fastcardtech.com, fasttech.com, focalprice.com, geekbuying.com,lightake.com, lightinthebox.com, manafont.com, miniinthebox.com,minitake.com, newfrog.com, pandawill.com, priceangels.com,sammydress.com, sheinside.com, sunsky-online.com, suntekstore.com,tinydeal.com, tmart.com, tomtop.com, wholesale-dress.net

★★★Most Trusted Online ShoppingDestination in Southeast Asia!★★★With over 90 million downloads worldwide!Download the Lazada app to enjoy exclusive mobile deals onlyLeading online department store in South East Asia! We offer thebest online shopping experience – great deal offerings, multiplepayment options including cash on delivery, after-sales servicewith warranty commitment. You can enjoy effortless shopping on awide range of products from your favorite brands across thedifferent categories – Electronic, Fashion, Home & Living,Health & Beauty, Baby &Toys at your fingertips.Singapore Award**Asia One People's Choice Awards 2015: Top 3 E-Retailers inSingapore**Philippines Award**Gold Standard, Readers Digest Most Trusted Brand Award2014**Indonesia Award**Marketeers 2017 – Best WOW Brand for E-Commerce****Sinyal 2016 – The Best Online Shop Apps****IDEA 2016 – Platinum Winner B2C Marketplace E-Commerce****Indonesia Cellular Award 2015 - Best Online Shop App**Thailand Award** 2016-2017 Marketeer No.1 Brand Thailand – OnlineShopping**** 2016 Priceza Award – Top Marketplace **ONE-STOP SHOPPING DESTINATIONWe carry over hundreds of thousands of products across variouscategories including health and beauty, lifestyle, fashion,electronics and more. Lazada is the place to visit for everythingyou need. Find anything from smartphones, cameras, laptops tolipsticks, shoes, dresses! You can also shop conveniently on-the-govia our mobile apps - browse, view, buy, track, and review youritems.SHOP ANYTHING, ANYTIME, ANYWHEREShop on-the-go with your mobile and/or tablet. With daily deals,special and exclusive promotions available from brands such asSamsung, Apple, Xiaomi, Lenovo, Sony, Nike, and Maybelline- it hasnever been more convenient!SAFE AND SECUREShop at ease with Lazada. We offer 100% Buyer Protection - weguarantee that you get only genuine products that are not defectiveor damaged. If you are for any reason, dissatisfied with yourproduct you can simply return it within 7 days for a fullrefund.CASH-ON-DELIVERYChoose the way that you want to pay. We offer a wide range ofsecure payment options like PayPal, credit cards and bank transfer,as well as cash-on-delivery, where you only pay when you receiveyour package.App Highlights:★App Exclusive Offers & Daily Deals Notifications★Customer Ratings & Reviews★Q&A for Direct Customer – Seller Interaction★Browse and Search by Category and Brand★Sorting Filters: by price, discount, and popularity★Personalized Product Recommendations★Wish List Creator★Express Checkout★Discount Coupon Redemption★Order Tracking★Log-in via Facebook★Sharing via Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and moreAnd more to come.To find out more information about us please visit our localwebsites or give us a call at…Indonesia: www.lazada.co.id / (021) 60206200Malaysia: www.lazada.com.my / 03 8601 1888Philippines: www.lazada.com.ph / (02)795 8900Singapore: www.lazada.sg / +65 315 71774Thailand: www.lazada.co.th / (02) 695 0600Vietnam: www.lazada.vn / 19001007**LAZADA IS ONLY AVAILABLE IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES,SINGAPORE, THAILAND AND VIETNAM**------------------------------------------------*DISCLAIMER*Recently, we’ve been notified of several cases where our app ispromoted fraudulently by some third-party advertisers, usually inthe form of site redirection, fake vouchers and games. These typesof ads are being promoted without our consent and we strictlycondemn this type of behavior.If you encounter any of these issues, please help us and copy thepage URL found and report it to [email protected] with subject AAV sothat we can put an end to this.

Ease your life with Tokopedia on yoursmartphone. Browse broad selection of products with the best deals;Fashion, Gadgets, Electronics, Toys & Hobbies, Automotive &Accessories, Books and Games. Make life simpler by rechargingpulsa, topping up mobile credit, purchasing internet data packs,paying utility bills, and reserving train ticket on the go, anytime& anywhere.Do a quick search on Tokopedia App to find everything you need.Whether you’re looking to buy the latest Apple iPhone, Xiaomiphones, or Samsung Smartphones, upgrading your notebook to thelatest Macbook Pro or a High Performance Gaming Laptop, to buying afresh pair of running shoes.You can find everything & anything you need from your mobilephone. Enjoy faster, quicker shipments & buy at competitiveprices from reputable online merchants located near you.Download Tokopedia Android on your smartphone and the benefitswill be yours✓ 0% Shopping Installment for All Products✓ Get notifications for exclusive app discounts & promos✓ Read trusted reviews to get complete product information &specification.✓ Be the first to know about updates from Tokopedia, including newproducts & brands in Official Store✓ Click to share product links instantly to Facebook, Twitter,Instagram, Google+, Line and BBM Chat.✓ View order history and past purchases. Easily track your ordersfrom anywhere.✓ Easy navigation to find anything you need. Make the most out ofour user-friendly search filters to sort items by price, name, bestsellers, most reviewed, and more.Secure & Safe Transactions with Money BackGuaranteeFlexible payment options, from credit/debit card or internetbanking from BCA, Bank Mandiri, BNI, BRI, CIMB Niaga; InstantPayment with KlikBCA, e-Pay BRI, Mandiri Clickpay, Mandiri e-Cash;Virtual Account; or Pay Locally: Indomaret, Alfamart, PosIndonesia, Kioson & JNE. Top up and pay with your TokoCash fora smoother & quicker checkout process. Get your money back ifyou don’t receive the items you ordered.Pulsa and Internet Data Packs at Your FingertipsTelkomsel, Indosat Ooredoo, XL Axiata, Axis, 3 Tri, Smartfren &Bolt.Keep your Home & Utility Bills on TrackElectricity (PLN & Token Listrik), Landline(Telkom), Water (PDAM), mobile post-paid, insurance(BPJS), Natural Gas (PGN)Seamless EntertainmentGame Vouchers (Steam, Garena, Google Play), Cable TV Subscription(Indihome, Indovision, Transvision)Stream, Watch & Listen Your Favorite Movies, TV Series, andMusicJoox, Viu, Catchplay, iFlix, Genflix, Wifi-idTravel made easy: Plan Your Next Holiday or BusinessTripBook Train Tickets from KAI (Kereta Api Indonesia), buy theme parkand attraction tickets and plan family activities (Dufan, Seaworld,Atlantis Water Adventure, Waterbom PIK).And Many More ..Make Donations & Zakat, Credit Payments.Shop Original Brands at Tokopedia’s Official StoreShop big names at affordable prices and at 0% installments, whetheryou’re looking for locally renowned brands to internationallyrecognized names. Browse from a vast selection of products fordrones, headphones, cosmetics, investment & gold, food (coffee,snacks, cereals, ice cream), cooking tools, and more.Purchase These Household Name Brands at Great PricesOppo Smartphone, Oakley, Garmin, Lego, Maybelline, Hewlett-Packard,LG, Microsoft, Philips, Garmin, Lego, JabraGet in Touch with Local Indonesian BrandsMustika Ratu, Ramayana, Dr. Kevin, Optik Melawai, Okeshop, Consina,SmartfrenShop more and worry less! With Tokopedia, you can save time andspend less.Semua dimulai dari Tokopedia.https://www.tokopedia.com/We’d love to hear from you! Questions, concerns, & comments arealways welcome.Shoot us an email at [email protected]

Buy and sell it’s simple and fast. Downloadthe best free classifieds app to buy and sell what you want.Post in three simple steps. Take a picture, describe your ad andadd some contact data to start selling your products.No intermediates between you and the product. We want to gatherpeople together, that’s why you’ll always be able to contactdirectly with the sellers.Chat in your in-app message service without leaving thesearching.Your ads are in the spotlight that’s why we develop the bestdisplay to make your ads shine.OLX. Everybody has something that someone else wants.

Product Features* Customers are able to shop millions of products on any ofAmazon's sites around the world from a single app* Quickly search, get product details, and read reviews on millionsof products from Amazon and other merchants* Take advantage of 1-Click ordering, customer support, Wish Lists,create or find a baby or wedding registry, order tracking, andmore* Scan product barcodes and images to compare prices and checkavailability using Scan It* Check out Gold Box Deals - including the Deal of the Day andLightning Deals, and get automatically notified when new dealsbecome available* Send and share links to products via email, SMS, Facebook,Twitter, and more* Sign-up for automatic shipment notifications to know when yourorder ships and arrives* Buy with confidence, knowing that all transactions are securelyprocessed* Use your voice to search for products on Amazon or to track yourorders and reorder items. Tap the microphone icon and say “trackorder” or “track my last order” to access open orders. Reorderproducts by saying “reorder paper towels” or “buy morebatteries”.Product DescriptionThe Amazon Shopping app lets you shop millions of products andmanage your Amazon orders from anywhere. Browse, shop bydepartment, compare prices, read reviews, share products withfriends, and check the status of your orders.Compare prices and availability by typing in your search, scanninga barcode or an image with your camera, or using your voice. Nevermiss a deal with easy access to Lightning Deals and the Deal of theDay. You can also sign-up for shipment notifications to know whenyour order ships and arrives. You have full access to your ShoppingCart, Wish Lists, payment and Prime shipping options, Subscribe& Save order history, and 1-Click settings, just like on thefull Amazon.com site. All Amazon Shopping app purchases are routedthrough Amazon's secure servers to encrypt and safeguard yourpersonal information.Important Note Regarding PermissionsPlease note that the Amazon Shopping app requires access to thefollowing services to operate properly:* Contacts: This permission is used to so that you can access yourphone contacts from the Amazon app for the purposes of sendingAmazon gift cards and inviting friends to use the Amazon app.* SMS: This permission is used to simplify the process of phonenumber verification when creating an Amazon account registered toyour mobile phone number.* Camera: This permission is for Scan It, a new way to search foritems quickly by scanning them with your camera.* Flashlight: This permission is used to turn on the flash whenusing Scan It in low light conditions.* Microphone: This permissions is used to support Voice Search andVoice Shopping Assistant features.* Location: Location permissions are used to assist customers insearching for Amazon Lockers near their current location.* Account: This permission is used for integration with Facebookand other social networks you have connected to your device toallow you to share products with friends and family.* Phone: This permission is used to pre-populate and dial theAmazon Customer Service number.* Storage: This permission is required to support notifications inChina.* Wifi: This permissions is used when setting up either a DashButton or Dash Wand using the Amazon Shopping app.OS Requirements: Requires Android OS 4.1or higher and a rear-facingcamera. The Amazon App for Tablets is available on Google Play.Search for "Amazon Tablet" to install the app and beginshopping.

Прямо сейчас рядом с вами обычные люди продают(или отдают бесплатно) множество вещей. Узнайте, что можно купитьпоблизости, или предложите свой товар в Юле (Youla).Начните зарабатывать в Юле (Youla) — продавайте вещи, которые вамбольше не нужны.1. Размещайте объявления — это просто. Сфотографируйте товар,добавьте описание, и он мгновенно появится в ленте упользователей.2. Находите и покупайте товары рядом с вами.3. Договаривайтесь об условиях сделки в защищенных чатах внутриприложения.4. Ищите товары в доступных категориях: одежда, детские товары,украшения и часы, хэндмейд, авто и мото, электроника, смартфоны иаксессуары, компьютерная техника, бытовая техника, для дома и дачи,строительство и ремонт, спорт и отдых, красота и здоровье,животные, услуги, игры, книги и музыка.5. Не беспокойтесь о безопасности, мы никому не раскрываем личнуюинформацию — все персональные и пользовательские данные защищеныполитикой конфиденциальности.Если у вас остались вопросы или есть предложения по улучшениюсервиса, свяжитесь с нами: [email protected] now there for youeveryday people selling (or given away free of charge) a lot ofthings. Find out what you can buy nearby, or offer their goods inJulia (Youla).Start earning Julia (Youla) - Sell items that you no longerneed.1. Place the ad - it's easy. Take pictures of items, add adescription, and it instantly appears in the film users.2. Find and buy products near you.3. negotiate the deal in secure chat inside the application.4. Look for the available products in the categories of: Clothes,children's goods, jewelery and watches, Handmaiden, cars andmotorcycles, electronics, smart phones and accessories, computerhardware, consumer electronics, home and garden, construction andrepair, sports and leisure, beauty, health, animal, services,games, books and music.5. Do not worry about security, we do not disclose to anyone yourpersonal information - and all personal user data is protected bythe Privacy Policy.If you have any questions or have any suggestions to improve theservice, contact us: [email protected].

Buy. Sell. Simple. The largest mobilemarketplace for local buyers and sellers. Great Deals. Better thanClassified Ads.• Buy or Sell anything; easily offer up your item for sale in 30seconds.• Great deals on clothes, furniture, cell phones, electronics, babyand kids items, cars, jewelry, and more.• See who you’re dealing with through reputation features.• Browse local items for sale with thousands of new postingsdaily.• No need to go to a garage sale when you can use OfferUp.• Message buyers and sellers securely from within the app.• Build reputation with your unique seller profile page.• Browse items by image and sort by category or location.• Join millions of people using OfferUp across the country.OfferUp is the simplest way to buy and sell locally!Save money by finding great items at great prices.Fun facts about OfferUp:1. With OfferUp you can easily sell anything.2. OfferUp shows you what is selling nearby.3. All communication between buyers and sellers on OfferUp isthrough the app via secure messaging.4. OfferUp Is better than a garage sale; find anything you wantright on your phone or tablet.

Kaymu is becoming Jumia Market!Same service, richer experience, new brand! Welcome to the JumiaWorld!Jumia Market is the largest marketplace in Africa. Download the appnow and connect with thousands of buyers and sellers in yourcountry.Buy with Jumia Market:Get unbelievable discounts, search through thousands of products orshop by category, save products searches, add products to Wishlistand share, review products online, track delivery, and pay cash ondelivery.Sell with Jumia Market:Open your shop in a few easy steps, build your own catalogue ofproducts, respond to customers’ questions in real time, sell tothousands of people where you live, get marketing reports, and makethe best from your business as an entrepreneur.★ Download the free Jumia Market Online Shopping App andenjoy the widest selection of products at cheap prices.★ Shop the entire range of products from the app. If it’s on ourwebsite, it’s here too!★ Stay in control of your budget with lowest prices on thousands ofproducts: home fashion, smartphones, laptops, tablets, jewelry,electronics, shoes, t-shirts and more.★ Get push notifications on exclusive discount deals. Be the firstto hear about offers, be the first to buy.★ Sort products by price, popularity, discount percentage, distanceof product from you, and more.Jumia Market is an online shopping community that lets youshop thousands of products from sellers in your country at thelowest prices. We have the widest selection of products for you tochoose from. With the new Jumia Market app, shopping online is nowmore convenient than you ever thought.Get the best deals at the best prices. Thousands of families usethe Jumia Market shopping app to keep control of their budget; youshould too.What is new? Discover our totally new designed features thatwill help you enjoy your shopping experience evenmore:★ NEW IN: Add items to your cart and purchase all your items withone order★ Get social: you can now follow members and get notifications oftheir activity★ Save your time and save your favorite searches★ Improved profile page with easy to use sections like the overviewpast sales & purchases, products liked, members followed andfollowers★ Check notifications and alerts about your preferred members,favorite products and saved searches★ Enjoy the smoothness of the New My Account section★ You had problems with checking out? This is history now! We wereworking on your feedback and revamped the check out to yourconvenienceYou cannot find what you are looking for? Not possible! We have:men’s fashion including men’s clothing, men’s shoes for work orsneakers for play, and accessories for men. There’s an endless listof women’s fashion to shop from the app. Look ravishing inright-sized women’s dresses, shop the perfect women’s high-heels aswell as every other jewelry and accessories you might need – all onthe Jumia market online shopping app. You are a interested ingadgets and Hi-Fi? Jumia Market has it!Any comments, questions or suggestions? Send us an email [email protected] us on facebook and twitter and stay tuned on our latestupdates!https://dz.jumia.com/https://market.jumia.cm/https://www.jumia.com.et/https://market.jumia.com.gh/https://market.jumia.ci/https://market.jumia.ma/https://www.jumia.co.mz/https://market.jumia.com.ng/https://market.jumia.co.ke/https://www.jumia.rw/https://www.jumia.sn/https://www.jumia.co.tz/https://www.jumia.com.tn/https://www.jumia.ug/

Whether you're searching to buy new clothes, aused car, or summer updates to your wardrobe, eBay has it all. eBaymakes it easy to shop, search, bid, sell and save money anywhere,any time. Buy and sell on the go, find deals, manage your eBayexperience and check the status of an auction.Compare prices on new and used cars, jewelry, womens fashion, mensclothing, home & garden and more with amazing savings! ShopeBay Deals for featured coupons and discounts on top brands, alwayswith free shipping. Save money and find great online shopping dealswith eBay’s personalized search!Buy and sell in categories like:Cars, Car Parts & Automotive Gear• Car sales from thousands of worldwide retailers• New and used cars, trucks, SUVs and motorcycles, plusaccessories• Automotive gear, motorcycle helmets, gloves, jackets andmoreClothes, fashion & outfits• Outfit essentials – from women's clothing to men's fashion tooutfit inspiration• Clothing, shoes and accessories for any occasion• Jewelry from top brands• Fashion shopping from designer fashion brands• Shopping deals on Summer's hottest looksHome & Garden• Home design, accessories and decor. Save money on your nextrenovation!• Garden tools and decorations to complement any style• Outdoor furniture for summerCell phones, electronics & laptop computers• Compare prices on cell phones\• Electronics, video games, movies and more• Laptop computers, accessories and casesGift Ideas & More• Father's Day gifts for Dads• Graduation presents for the class of 2017• Summer savings on everything you'll need to keep cool• Coupon hunters will love eBay Deals and free shipping& much more!With eBay you can:Save money with eBay deals:• Deals and discounts on brand-new electronics, fashion andmore• Free shipping on all eBay DealsSell your items online:• Selling cars, jewelry or gadgets – sell it all, big orsmall• Barcode Scanner to scan products & set up sales inminutes• Sell stuff on the go - revise and manage your listings on yourphoneSearch and sell with the bar code scanner & reader:• Scan products with the barcode scanner to compare pricesonline• Barcode reader lets you scan any item to instantly start a newlisting• QR code reader can read QR codes and save you time shoppingBuy clothing, cell phones, cars for sale and more at bargainprices:• Bid and buy to save money from trusted sellers• Search, bid, buy or make offers on unique items from sellersworldwide• Browse personalized recommendations• Save your favorite searches and sellers for quick access• Coupons and deals to help you save money• Auction pricing means you get the best deal possibleTrack orders and get notifications:• Get customizable alerts about your eBay items and activity• Shipping tracker for your packages• Leave feedback• Read and respond to eBay messagesSearch and bid with eBay for discounts on clothing, cars,collectibles and anything else under the sun. Download the eBay appand start your search today!LANGUAGE SUPPORTEnglish, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian,Polish, Dutch (Belgium + Netherlands)KEEP IN TOUCHYour feedback & suggestions are important to us! Contact us onTwitter @askebay or www.ebay.com/androidPERMISSIONSWe know you value your privacy when apps request permissions. Hereis exactly how they are used:YOUR ACCOUNTS: Let us send you push notifications ifrequested.SYSTEM TOOLS: Let us wake up your device to send notifications,after which the device automatically returns to sleep mode.LOCATION: Let us provide search results relevant to yourlocation.NETWORK COMMUNICATION: Share items with your friends or others oneBay using Near Field Communication (NFC). Just enable NFC on yourdevice settings, then hold your phone up to theirs and we’ll sendthe item over!CAMERA: Scan barcodes for comparison shopping or start a newlisting, take pics of an item you're listing, and attach pics toeBay messages.